Aeneid Book 2. lines 595 - 633

Venus speaks

by Virgil

Aeneas is returning to his family from the battle, when he is distracted by the sight of Helen herself and thoughts of vengeance. But his mother Venus, appearing in all her divine glory rather than in mortal disguise, intervenes to remind him of his priorities.

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“’Nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis
non tibi Tyndaridis facies invisa Lacaenae
culpatusve Paris, divum inclementia, divum
has evertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat visus tibi et umida circum
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles avulsaque saxis
saxa vides, mixtoque undantem pulvere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saevissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a navibus agmen
ferro accincta vocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeva.
ipse pater Danais animos virisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.’
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.
Tum vero omne mihi visum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo verti Neptunia Troia:
ac veluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso vertice nutat,
vulneribus donec paulatim evicta supremum
congemuit traxitque iugis avulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

“‘Son, what pain is great enough to rouse such uncontrollable anger? Why are you raging, and what has become of your care for me? Will you not first consider where you have left your father, worn with age, and whether Creusa your wife and your boy Iulus are living still, whom all the Greek army are roving around and, if I were not preventing it, the flames would have taken, and whose blood the swords of the enemy would have drunk already? I tell you it is not the hated beauty of Spartan Helen or Paris’s fault that is to blame, it is lack of mercy from the Gods, the Gods, that has toppled this rich city and is razing Troy from the top down. Look – for I will take away all the cloud that now draws over your sight, dulls your human vision and cloaks you in dank darkness – fear nothing, and refuse nothing that your mother tells you to do – look here, where you see mighty works torn apart, stones ripped from stones and billowing smoke mingled with the dust! Neptune is shaking the walls and their stricken foundations with his great trident and has rent the whole city from its seat; here Juno, fiercest of all, leading the onset, holds the Scaean gate, rages, her sword girded on, and calls the Greek army from the ships! Now, look, Tritonian Minerva sits upon the citadel, blazing with cloud and dire with the Gorgon on her aegis! Father Jupiter himself summons the Gods to arms against the Trojans, rouses the spirits of the Greeks and gives them strength to prevail! Fly at once, my son, put an end to your labours. I will always be with you, and bring you safe to your father’s house.’ And she vanished into the dense shadows of the night. There appeared, as enemies of Troy, the dread forms and sacred powers of the Gods; then truly I saw the whole of Troy, built by Neptune himself, overthrown from top to bottom, subsiding in flames. Just as when farmers attack an ancient ash in the mountains with steel to chop it down and beset it closely, raining blows from the axe in turn, it looms above them, its crown nods and its top is stricken until, gradually overcome by its wounds, it gives its last groan and, hewn from the ridge, falls in ruin. I leave the citadel and, a god as my guide, pick my way through fire and foes: arms give place and the flames draw back.”

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas is wounded
  2. The natural history of bees
  3. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  4. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  5. Rites for the allies’ dead
  6. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  7. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  8. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  9. Signs of bad weather
  10. Storm at sea!
  11. The farmer’s happy lot
  12. Sea-nymphs
  13. Jupiter’s prophecy
  14. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  15. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  16. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  17. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  18. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  19. Virgil begins the Georgics
  20. Dido falls in love
  21. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  22. Juno is reconciled
  23. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  24. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  25. The Aeneid begins
  26. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  27. Charon, the ferryman
  28. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  29. Turnus is lured away from battle
  30. Dido’s story
  31. The farmer’s starry calendar
  32. Juno’s anger
  33. Laocoon and the snakes
  34. The infant Camilla
  35. What is this wooden horse?
  36. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  37. The Trojans reach Carthage
  38. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  39. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  40. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  41. The battle for Priam’s palace
  42. The portals of sleep
  43. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  44. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  45. The journey to Hades begins
  46. Catastrophe for Rome?
  47. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  48. Love is the same for all
  49. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  50. Vulcan’s forge
  51. New allies for Aeneas
  52. Turnus at bay
  53. Turnus the wolf
  54. Aeneas’s oath
  55. Helen in the darkness
  56. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  57. Juno throws open the gates of war
  58. Mourning for Pallas
  59. Aristaeus’s bees
  60. Aeneas and Dido meet
  61. In King Latinus’s hall
  62. Dido’s release
  63. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  64. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  65. King Mezentius meets his match
  66. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  67. The boxers
  68. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  69. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  70. The Trojan horse opens
  71. The death of Priam
  72. The death of Priam
  73. Cassandra is taken
  74. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  75. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  76. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  77. Into battle
  78. The death of Dido
  79. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  80. Aeneas joins the fray
  81. Rumour
  82. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  83. The Syrian hostess
  84. The Harpy’s prophecy
  85. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  86. The death of Pallas