Aeneid Book 2, lines 314-370

Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight

by Virgil

In Dido’s Carthage, Aeneas continues his account of the fall of Troy. Hector’s ghost has awakened him to the city’s danger: now his blood is up and he prepares to fight and die.

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“Arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitant, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.
ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achivom,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem
ipse trahit, cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
“Quo res summa, loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?”
vix ea fatus eram, gemitu cum talia reddit:
“Venit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus adstans
fundit equus, victorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans; portis alii bipatentibus adsunt,
milia quot magnis umquam venere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta viarum
oppositi; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; vix primi proelia temptant
portarum vigiles, et caeco Marte resistunt.”
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine divom
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus vocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus oblati per lunam Hypanisque Dymasque,
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuvenisque Coroebus,
Mygdonides: illis ad Troiam forte diebus
venerat, insano Cassandrae incensus amore,
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix, qui non sponsae praecepta furentis
audierit.
quos ubi confertos audere in proelia vidi,
incipio super his: “Iuvenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si vobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna videtis:
excessere omnes, adytis arisque relictis,
di, quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae; moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus victis, nullam sperare salutem.”
sic animis iuvenum furor additus: inde, lupi ceu
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba ventris
exegit caecos rabies, catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
vadimus haud dubiam in mortem, mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra cava circumvolat umbra.
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet, aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit, multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque vias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora, perque domos et religiosa deorum
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus
victoresque cadunt Danai: crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pavor, et plurima mortis imago.”

“Madly, I seize my arms; nor is arming enough in itself – in my mind is a burning desire to gather a band for the fighting and rush to the citadel with my comrades; fury and anger drive me on, with the thought that death in battle is a splendid thing. All at once, here comes Panthus son of Othrys, priest of Apollo and the citadel, bringing in his hands holy items from the temple and the images of our defeated Gods along with his little grandson, madly heading for my door. “Where is the thick of the battle, Panthus? Where are we making our stand?” “The final day and the inevitable hour have come for our Dardan land!”, he answered with a groan, “We Trojans are finished, and so is Ilium and the immense glory of the Teucrians! Fierce Jupiter has given everything over to Argos. The Greeks are prevailing in the burning city. Sinon is setting fires, taunting us in his victory; standing in the centre, the towering horse is pouring armed men,  and more are coming through the wide-open gates, as many thousands as ever came from mighty Mycenae! Other spearmen are holding the narrows of the streets: blades flashing, a phalanx of drawn steel stands there, ready for slaughter; the first guards at the gates can barely manage to fight and are resisting blindly in the dark!” At this, I was borne off in a divine frenzy wherever the baleful Fury and the roar of battle rising heavenward called me. Rhipeus and Epytus, mightiest of warriors, and Hypanis and Dymas, coming up in the moonlight, joined me at my side, and young Coroebus, son of Mygdon, who had come to Troy at that time because he was madly burning with love for Cassandra, supported Priam and his Trojans as his son-in-law and, poor boy, had not heeded his bride’s prophecies. Seeing them gathered and ready to fight, I began: “Lads, stout hearts – in vain – if you want to follow me as I brave a certain death, you can see how our fortunes stand: all the gods by which this realm stood have abandoned their shrines and altars and left us. You come to the aid of a city in flames: let us charge into the battle and perish – the only safety for the conquered is not to hope for safety at all!” The young men’s courage grows to a frenzy; like hunting wolves, which dire hunger in their bellies has driven forth in deep darkness, while their abandoned whelps wait dry-mouthed, we press through spears and enemies towards a certain death, holding to the centre of the city, while black night swirls about us in darkness and shadow. Who could put into words the disaster of that night, or match with tears the toils that we suffered? An ancient city that has ruled for many years, falls; motionless, everywhere throughout the streets, homes and thresholds of the temples lie strewn countless bodies. Not only Trojans pay with their blood: the old courage returns even to the hearts of the defeated, and Greeks die in victory: the cruel struggle, fear, and death in its many forms, are everywhere.”

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The portals of sleep
  2. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  3. Dido’s story
  4. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  5. Virgil begins the Georgics
  6. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  7. The Aeneid begins
  8. Aeneas’s oath
  9. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  10. The Trojan horse opens
  11. New allies for Aeneas
  12. Juno is reconciled
  13. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  14. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  15. Turnus is lured away from battle
  16. Love is the same for all
  17. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  18. Catastrophe for Rome?
  19. Aeneas is wounded
  20. The farmer’s happy lot
  21. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  22. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  23. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  24. Laocoon and the snakes
  25. Aeneas and Dido meet
  26. The Harpy’s prophecy
  27. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  28. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  29. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  30. The infant Camilla
  31. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  32. The natural history of bees
  33. Aristaeus’s bees
  34. The boxers
  35. King Mezentius meets his match
  36. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  37. Sea-nymphs
  38. Turnus the wolf
  39. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  40. The death of Priam
  41. The death of Dido
  42. Charon, the ferryman
  43. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  44. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  45. Jupiter’s prophecy
  46. Aeneas joins the fray
  47. Mourning for Pallas
  48. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  49. The death of Pallas
  50. Cassandra is taken
  51. The death of Priam
  52. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  53. What is this wooden horse?
  54. Rites for the allies’ dead
  55. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  56. Vulcan’s forge
  57. The battle for Priam’s palace
  58. Storm at sea!
  59. Helen in the darkness
  60. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  61. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  62. Signs of bad weather
  63. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  64. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  65. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  66. The journey to Hades begins
  67. Juno throws open the gates of war
  68. In King Latinus’s hall
  69. The farmer’s starry calendar
  70. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  71. Into battle
  72. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  73. The Syrian hostess
  74. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  75. Dido’s release
  76. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  77. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  78. Dido falls in love
  79. Venus speaks
  80. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  81. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  82. Turnus at bay
  83. The Trojans reach Carthage
  84. Juno’s anger
  85. Rumour
  86. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
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