Aeneid Book 11, lines 539 - 566

The infant Camilla

by Virgil

This extract from Book 11 of the Aeneid follows some important developments which have swung the fortunes of war in the favour of Aeneas and the Trojans. After the battle for the Trojan camp, in which Prince Pallas has been killed, Aeneas has made an offer to his adversaries to settle the conflict by single combat with Turnus. On the Latin side, efforts to make new alliances have failed, and King Latinus is regretting going to war. In council, Turnus’s rivals raise Aeneas’s offer of single combat, and encourage the King’s inclination to offer Aeneas peace, suggesting that he also give him his daughter, Lavinia’s, hand in marriage. Turnus reacts with his characteristic anger and barely controlled violence, but no sooner has he said he is prepared to accept Aeneas’s challenge than news arrives that Aeneas is advancing, and the Latin council breaks up in confusion. Hurrying off to arm, Turnus has met Camilla, a warrior-queen and protegée of Diana, Goddess of the hunt, who has arrived offering her and her followers’ help. As the two lay plans for the battle against Aeneas’s advancing force, Virgil tells the story of Camilla and her origins.

The English is by the poet John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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Pulsus ob invidiam regno virisque superbas
Priverno antiqua Metabus cum excederet urbe,
infantem fugiens media inter proelia belli
sustulit exsilio comitem, matrisque vocavit
nomine Casmillae mutata parte Camillam.
ipse sinu prae se portans iuga longa petebat
solorum nemorum: tela undique saeva premebant
et circumfuso volitabant milite Volsci.
ecce fugae medio summis Amasenus abundans
spumabat ripis, tantus se nubibus imber
ruperat. ille innare parans infantis amore
tardatur caroque oneri timet. omnia secum
versanti subito vix haec sententia sedit:
telum immane manu valida quod forte gerebat
bellator, solidum nodis et robore cocto,
huic natam libro et silvestri subere clausam
implicat atque habilem mediae circumligat hastae;
quam dextra ingenti librans ita ad aethera fatur:
“alma, tibi hanc, nemorum cultrix, Latonia virgo,
ipse pater famulam voveo; tua prima per auras
tela tenens supplex hostem fugit. accipe, testor,
diva tuam, quae nunc dubiis committitur auris.”
dixit, et adducto contortum hastile lacerto
immittit: sonuere undae, rapidum super amnem
infelix fugit in iaculo stridente Camilla.
at Metabus magna propius iam urgente caterva
dat sese fluvio, atque hastam cum virgine victor
gramineo, donum Triviae, de caespite vellit.

Her father Metabus, when forc’d away
From old Privernum, for tyrannic sway,
Snatch’d up, and sav’d from his prevailing foes,
This tender babe, companion of his woes.
Casmilla was her mother; but he drown’d
One hissing letter in a softer sound,
And call’d Camilla. thro’ the woods he flies;
Wrapp’d in his robe the royal infant lies.
His foes in sight, he mends his weary pace;
With shout and clamors they pursue the chase.
The banks of Amasene at length he gains:
The raging flood his farther flight restrains,
Rais’d o’er the borders with unusual rains.
Prepar’d to plunge into the stream, he fears,
Not for himself, but for the charge he bears.
Anxious, he stops a while, and thinks in haste;
Then, desp’rate in distress, resolves at last.
A knotty lance of well-boil’d oak he bore;
The middle part with cork he cover’d o’er:
He clos’d the child within the hollow space;
With twigs of bending osier bound the case;
Then pois’d the spear, heavy with human weight,
And thus invok’d my favor for the freight:
‘Accept, great goddess of the woods,’ he said,
‘Sent by her sire, this dedicated maid!
Thro’ air she flies a suppliant to thy shrine;
And the first weapons that she knows, are thine.’
He said; and with full force the spear he threw:
Above the sounding waves Camilla flew.
Then, press’d by foes, he stemm’d the stormy tide,
And gain’d, by stress of arms, the farther side.
His fasten’d spear he pull’d from out the ground,
And, victor of his vows, his infant nymph unbound;

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  2. The Aeneid begins
  3. The farmer’s starry calendar
  4. Venus speaks
  5. The boxers
  6. Helen in the darkness
  7. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  8. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  9. The death of Dido
  10. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  11. The Trojans reach Carthage
  12. Virgil begins the Georgics
  13. Aeneas is wounded
  14. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  15. Mourning for Pallas
  16. Aeneas and Dido meet
  17. Turnus at bay
  18. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  19. Juno’s anger
  20. Laocoon and the snakes
  21. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  22. Aeneas’s oath
  23. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  24. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  25. Dido falls in love
  26. Aeneas joins the fray
  27. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  28. Storm at sea!
  29. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  30. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  31. Turnus the wolf
  32. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  33. Dido’s story
  34. King Mezentius meets his match
  35. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  36. Rumour
  37. Aristaeus’s bees
  38. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  39. Vulcan’s forge
  40. The battle for Priam’s palace
  41. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  42. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  43. Love is the same for all
  44. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  45. The journey to Hades begins
  46. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  47. Signs of bad weather
  48. Cassandra is taken
  49. The portals of sleep
  50. Sea-nymphs
  51. The Trojan horse opens
  52. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  53. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  54. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  55. Jupiter’s prophecy
  56. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  57. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  58. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  59. The death of Priam
  60. The death of Priam
  61. The farmer’s happy lot
  62. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  63. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  64. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  65. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  66. New allies for Aeneas
  67. Rites for the allies’ dead
  68. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  69. The death of Pallas
  70. Charon, the ferryman
  71. The natural history of bees
  72. Dido’s release
  73. Into battle
  74. What is this wooden horse?
  75. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  76. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  77. Catastrophe for Rome?
  78. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  79. In King Latinus’s hall
  80. Juno is reconciled
  81. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  82. Turnus is lured away from battle
  83. Juno throws open the gates of war
  84. The Syrian hostess
  85. The Harpy’s prophecy
  86. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
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