Aeneid Book 3, lines 231 - 267

The Harpy’s prophecy

by Virgil

Aeneas tells the Carthaginian Queen Dido how, driven from Troy, he and his followers build a fleet, and, when the winter is over, set off to found a new city. The way is hard, and their wanderings last for years. There are abortive attempts to settle in Thrace and Crete: omens indicate that they are in the wrong place, but for a long time what the gods truly wish becomes no clearer. Finally, Troy’s gods reveal to Aeneas in a dream that the city will be in Italy. At last there seems to be certainty, but another sinister prophecy will complicate matters. Making landfall on an island, the Trojans help themselves to untended cattle without knowing that they belong to the Harpies, birds with women’s heads and murderous talons, who foul everything that they touch. In this extract, the Trojans think at first that they have driven the Harpies off.

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Instruimus mensas arisque reponimus ignem;
rursum ex diverso caeli caecisque latebris
turba sonans praedam pedibus circumvolat uncis,
polluit ore dapes. sociis tunc arma capessant
edico, et dira bellum cum gente gerendum.
haud secus ac iussi faciunt tectosque per herbam
disponunt ensis et scuta latentia condunt.
ergo ubi delapsae sonitum per curva dedere
litora, dat signum specula Misenus ab alta
aere cavo. invadunt socii et nova proelia temptant,
obscenas pelagi ferro foedare volucres.
sed neque vim plumis ullam nec vulnera tergo
accipiunt, celerique fuga sub sidera lapsae
semesam praedam et vestigia foeda relinquunt.
una in praecelsa consedit rupe Celaeno,
infelix vates, rumpitque hanc pectore vocem:
‘bellum etiam pro caede boum stratisque iuvencis,
Laomedontiadae, bellumne inferre paratis
et patrio Harpyias insontis pellere regno?
accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,
quae Phoebo pater omnipotens, mihi Phoebus Apollo
praedixit, vobis Furiarum ego maxima pando.
Italiam cursu petitis ventisque vocatis:
ibitis Italiam portusque intrare licebit.
sed non ante datam cingetis moenibus urbem
quam vos dira fames nostraeque iniuria caedis
ambesas subigat malis absumere mensas.’
dixit, et in silvam pennis ablata refugit.
at sociis subita gelidus formidine sanguis
deriguit: cecidere animi, nec iam amplius armis,
sed votis precibusque iubent exposcere pacem,
sive deae seu sint dirae obscenaeque volucres.
et pater Anchises passis de litore palmis
numina magna vocat meritosque indicit honores:
‘di, prohibete minas; di, talem avertite casum
et placidi servate pios.’ tum litore funem
deripere excussosque iubet laxare rudentis.

We set up the tables and light fresh fire on the altars;
from the other part of the sky and their hidden lairs
again the noisy crowd circle the prey with taloned feet
and foul the food with their mouths. I call my men
to arms, to wage war with the horrid tribe.
They obey at once and lay swords and shields
hidden in the grass. So when they swooped, screaming
along the curving shore, Misenus gave the signal
from a high lookout on a bronze horn.
My men set to, and try by a strange warfare
to maim the foul seabirds with steel.
But their feathers took no harm from the attack, their
backs took no wounds, and quickly soaring to the sky
they leave behind their half-eaten prey and foul traces.
One of them, Celaeno, alighted on a high rock,
a prophet of doom, and spat out these words:
“war, then, you bring us for our slaughtered cattle,
and butchered calves, Trojans, war, prepared to drive
the innocent Harpies from our fatherland?
Listen well and remember these words, given by
the mighty Father to Apollo, and by Apollo to me,
that I, mightiest of the Furies, now reveal to you.
You have summoned the winds and head for Italy: to Italy
you shall go and be granted landfall. But you will not
wall in your promised city before dire hunger and
the wrong done by your bloody attack on us
makes you eat your tables, and gnaw them with
your jaws.” And, taking wing, she flew to the forest.
My men’s blood ran cold and froze with sudden fear:
their spirits fell, and they bade me seek peace,
no longer with weapons, but with vows and prayers,
be the Harpies goddesses or fell and horrid birds.
Father Anchises, stretching out his hands from
the shore invokes the great gods and offers the due
tributes: “ O Gods, frustrate these threats, avert such
disaster, peacefully save the righteous.” Then he orders
the cable loosed from the shore and the sheets shaken free.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Vulcan’s forge
  2. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  3. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  4. The death of Priam
  5. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  6. Charon, the ferryman
  7. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  8. The journey to Hades begins
  9. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  10. Cassandra is taken
  11. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  12. The Syrian hostess
  13. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  14. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  15. Jupiter’s prophecy
  16. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  17. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  18. Helen in the darkness
  19. The natural history of bees
  20. Dido falls in love
  21. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  22. Turnus the wolf
  23. Into battle
  24. Mourning for Pallas
  25. The Trojans reach Carthage
  26. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  27. The farmer’s happy lot
  28. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  29. Storm at sea!
  30. Rumour
  31. Rites for the allies’ dead
  32. Aeneas is wounded
  33. The Aeneid begins
  34. Juno throws open the gates of war
  35. King Mezentius meets his match
  36. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  37. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  38. Love is the same for all
  39. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  40. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  41. Virgil begins the Georgics
  42. Catastrophe for Rome?
  43. The farmer’s starry calendar
  44. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  45. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  46. Dido’s release
  47. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  48. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  49. New allies for Aeneas
  50. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  51. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  52. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  53. The boxers
  54. The death of Dido
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. The battle for Priam’s palace
  57. Laocoon and the snakes
  58. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  59. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  60. The portals of sleep
  61. In King Latinus’s hall
  62. Turnus at bay
  63. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  64. The Trojan horse opens
  65. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  66. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  67. The infant Camilla
  68. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  69. Sea-nymphs
  70. Aeneas joins the fray
  71. Venus speaks
  72. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  73. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  74. Turnus is lured away from battle
  75. Juno’s anger
  76. Juno is reconciled
  77. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  78. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  79. What is this wooden horse?
  80. Dido’s story
  81. Aristaeus’s bees
  82. Aeneas and Dido meet
  83. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  84. Aeneas’s oath
  85. Signs of bad weather
  86. The death of Priam
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