Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Syrian hostess
  2. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  3. The Harpy’s prophecy
  4. Catastrophe for Rome?
  5. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  6. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  7. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  8. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  9. Vulcan’s forge
  10. The Trojan horse opens
  11. Juno throws open the gates of war
  12. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  13. Juno is reconciled
  14. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  15. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  16. The battle for Priam’s palace
  17. Juno’s anger
  18. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  19. The death of Priam
  20. Signs of bad weather
  21. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  22. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  23. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  24. Charon, the ferryman
  25. The journey to Hades begins
  26. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  27. The death of Priam
  28. Venus speaks
  29. Dido falls in love
  30. The infant Camilla
  31. Aeneas and Dido meet
  32. Dido’s release
  33. King Mezentius meets his match
  34. Aeneas joins the fray
  35. The death of Dido
  36. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  37. Dido’s story
  38. The farmer’s happy lot
  39. In King Latinus’s hall
  40. The death of Pallas
  41. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  42. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  43. Turnus the wolf
  44. The Aeneid begins
  45. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  46. Aristaeus’s bees
  47. Rumour
  48. New allies for Aeneas
  49. The natural history of bees
  50. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  51. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  52. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  53. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  54. Storm at sea!
  55. Jupiter’s prophecy
  56. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  57. Helen in the darkness
  58. Turnus is lured away from battle
  59. What is this wooden horse?
  60. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  61. Aeneas’s oath
  62. Cassandra is taken
  63. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  64. The portals of sleep
  65. Into battle
  66. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  67. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  68. Rites for the allies’ dead
  69. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  70. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  71. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  72. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  73. Love is the same for all
  74. Mourning for Pallas
  75. The farmer’s starry calendar
  76. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  77. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  78. Sea-nymphs
  79. Turnus at bay
  80. Aeneas is wounded
  81. Virgil begins the Georgics
  82. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  83. The boxers
  84. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  85. The Trojans reach Carthage
  86. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
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