Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  2. Storm at sea!
  3. The farmer’s starry calendar
  4. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  5. Sea-nymphs
  6. Virgil begins the Georgics
  7. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  8. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  9. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  10. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  11. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  12. The death of Priam
  13. Helen in the darkness
  14. Turnus at bay
  15. Juno is reconciled
  16. Aristaeus’s bees
  17. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  18. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  19. The natural history of bees
  20. Rumour
  21. The Trojan horse opens
  22. Juno throws open the gates of war
  23. Into battle
  24. The boxers
  25. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  26. Love is the same for all
  27. What is this wooden horse?
  28. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  29. Venus speaks
  30. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  31. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  32. Dido falls in love
  33. Turnus is lured away from battle
  34. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  35. Dido’s story
  36. The Syrian hostess
  37. In King Latinus’s hall
  38. New allies for Aeneas
  39. Charon, the ferryman
  40. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  41. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  42. The death of Pallas
  43. Catastrophe for Rome?
  44. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  45. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  46. The death of Priam
  47. The farmer’s happy lot
  48. Aeneas and Dido meet
  49. Aeneas’s oath
  50. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  51. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  52. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  53. The death of Dido
  54. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  55. The portals of sleep
  56. The battle for Priam’s palace
  57. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  58. Jupiter’s prophecy
  59. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  60. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  61. Turnus the wolf
  62. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  63. King Mezentius meets his match
  64. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  65. The Trojans reach Carthage
  66. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  67. The Harpy’s prophecy
  68. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  69. The Aeneid begins
  70. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  71. The journey to Hades begins
  72. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  73. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  74. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  75. Juno’s anger
  76. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  77. The infant Camilla
  78. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  79. Cassandra is taken
  80. Dido’s release
  81. Signs of bad weather
  82. Aeneas is wounded
  83. Aeneas joins the fray
  84. Rites for the allies’ dead
  85. Vulcan’s forge
  86. Mourning for Pallas
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