Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The infant Camilla
  2. Virgil begins the Georgics
  3. What is this wooden horse?
  4. Aeneas’s oath
  5. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  6. Helen in the darkness
  7. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  8. The death of Dido
  9. The Aeneid begins
  10. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  11. Aeneas is wounded
  12. Jupiter’s prophecy
  13. The death of Priam
  14. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  15. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  16. Vulcan’s forge
  17. The boxers
  18. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  19. Mourning for Pallas
  20. Dido’s story
  21. Turnus is lured away from battle
  22. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  23. Juno throws open the gates of war
  24. The journey to Hades begins
  25. Sea-nymphs
  26. Juno is reconciled
  27. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  28. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  29. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  30. Juno’s anger
  31. The portals of sleep
  32. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  33. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  34. Catastrophe for Rome?
  35. Aeneas joins the fray
  36. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  37. King Mezentius meets his match
  38. The Syrian hostess
  39. Dido falls in love
  40. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  41. The farmer’s starry calendar
  42. In King Latinus’s hall
  43. Storm at sea!
  44. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  45. The natural history of bees
  46. The Trojan horse opens
  47. The Harpy’s prophecy
  48. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  49. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  50. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  51. Into battle
  52. The farmer’s happy lot
  53. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  54. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  55. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  56. Turnus the wolf
  57. Dido’s release
  58. Turnus at bay
  59. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  60. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  61. Cassandra is taken
  62. Love is the same for all
  63. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  64. Signs of bad weather
  65. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  66. Rites for the allies’ dead
  67. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  68. Rumour
  69. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  70. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  71. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  72. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  73. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  74. New allies for Aeneas
  75. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  76. The death of Pallas
  77. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  78. The battle for Priam’s palace
  79. Venus speaks
  80. Aeneas and Dido meet
  81. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  82. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  83. The death of Priam
  84. Charon, the ferryman
  85. Aristaeus’s bees
  86. The Trojans reach Carthage
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