Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  2. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  3. The death of Dido
  4. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  5. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  6. The battle for Priam’s palace
  7. The death of Priam
  8. Storm at sea!
  9. Aeneas joins the fray
  10. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  11. Dido falls in love
  12. Turnus at bay
  13. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  14. The portals of sleep
  15. Love is the same for all
  16. The farmer’s starry calendar
  17. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  18. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  19. Into battle
  20. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  21. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  22. Aristaeus’s bees
  23. Venus speaks
  24. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  25. Dido’s story
  26. Helen in the darkness
  27. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  28. Sea-nymphs
  29. Aeneas is wounded
  30. Rites for the allies’ dead
  31. Juno throws open the gates of war
  32. Juno is reconciled
  33. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  34. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  35. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  36. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  37. In King Latinus’s hall
  38. Dido’s release
  39. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  40. King Mezentius meets his match
  41. New allies for Aeneas
  42. The Trojans reach Carthage
  43. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  44. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  45. What is this wooden horse?
  46. Catastrophe for Rome?
  47. The infant Camilla
  48. The boxers
  49. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  50. Charon, the ferryman
  51. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  52. The Syrian hostess
  53. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  54. The death of Pallas
  55. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  56. Signs of bad weather
  57. The Aeneid begins
  58. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  59. Aeneas and Dido meet
  60. The Trojan horse opens
  61. Rumour
  62. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  63. The Harpy’s prophecy
  64. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  65. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  66. Mourning for Pallas
  67. Turnus the wolf
  68. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  69. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  70. Cassandra is taken
  71. The natural history of bees
  72. Aeneas’s oath
  73. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  74. The journey to Hades begins
  75. Jupiter’s prophecy
  76. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  77. Virgil begins the Georgics
  78. Turnus is lured away from battle
  79. The death of Priam
  80. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  81. The farmer’s happy lot
  82. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  83. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  84. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  85. Vulcan’s forge
  86. Juno’s anger
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