Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Vulcan’s forge
  2. Turnus is lured away from battle
  3. The battle for Priam’s palace
  4. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  5. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  6. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  7. The death of Pallas
  8. Aeneas is wounded
  9. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  10. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  11. Juno’s anger
  12. New allies for Aeneas
  13. Turnus at bay
  14. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  15. The natural history of bees
  16. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  17. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  18. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  19. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  20. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  21. Charon, the ferryman
  22. The death of Priam
  23. The farmer’s happy lot
  24. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  25. The Trojan horse opens
  26. The boxers
  27. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  28. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  29. Virgil begins the Georgics
  30. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  31. Mourning for Pallas
  32. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  33. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  34. The farmer’s starry calendar
  35. Sea-nymphs
  36. Catastrophe for Rome?
  37. Helen in the darkness
  38. In King Latinus’s hall
  39. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  40. Into battle
  41. Aeneas joins the fray
  42. Aristaeus’s bees
  43. Love is the same for all
  44. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  45. The portals of sleep
  46. Cassandra is taken
  47. Rumour
  48. The Trojans reach Carthage
  49. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  50. The Harpy’s prophecy
  51. Juno throws open the gates of war
  52. Aeneas’s oath
  53. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  54. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  55. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  56. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  57. The death of Dido
  58. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  59. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  60. The death of Priam
  61. Juno is reconciled
  62. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  63. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  64. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  65. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  66. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  67. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  68. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  69. Dido falls in love
  70. Turnus the wolf
  71. Storm at sea!
  72. Dido’s story
  73. King Mezentius meets his match
  74. Signs of bad weather
  75. Venus speaks
  76. The infant Camilla
  77. Aeneas and Dido meet
  78. The journey to Hades begins
  79. Jupiter’s prophecy
  80. The Aeneid begins
  81. Rites for the allies’ dead
  82. The Syrian hostess
  83. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  84. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  85. Dido’s release
  86. What is this wooden horse?
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