Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  2. Jupiter’s prophecy
  3. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  4. Love is the same for all
  5. Aeneas is wounded
  6. Mourning for Pallas
  7. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  8. New allies for Aeneas
  9. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  10. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  11. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  12. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  13. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  14. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  15. Aristaeus’s bees
  16. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  17. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  18. Dido’s release
  19. Turnus at bay
  20. Dido’s story
  21. The death of Priam
  22. The death of Dido.
  23. Vulcan’s forge
  24. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  25. Dido falls in love
  26. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  27. The Syrian hostess
  28. In King Latinus’s hall
  29. Charon, the ferryman
  30. The infant Camilla
  31. Turnus is lured away from battle
  32. The Trojans reach Carthage
  33. Storm at sea!
  34. Sea-nymphs
  35. Rumour
  36. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  37. The farmer’s starry calendar
  38. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  39. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  40. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  41. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  42. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  43. The Harpy’s prophecy
  44. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  45. Virgil begins the Georgics
  46. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  47. The journey to Hades begins
  48. King Mezentius meets his match
  49. Aeneas’s oath
  50. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  51. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  52. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  53. Signs of bad weather
  54. The natural history of bees
  55. The farmer’s happy lot
  56. Aeneas and Dido meet
  57. Rites for the allies’ dead
  58. Juno throws open the gates of war
  59. Turnus the wolf
  60. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  61. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  62. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  63. The death of Pallas
  64. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  65. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  66. Juno’s anger
  67. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  68. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  69. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  70. The Aeneid begins
  71. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  72. The portals of sleep
  73. Catastrophe for Rome?
  74. Aeneas joins the fray
  75. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  76. Juno is reconciled