Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Pallas
  2. Aeneas joins the fray
  3. Sea-nymphs
  4. Turnus at bay
  5. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  6. The battle for Priam’s palace
  7. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  8. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  9. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  10. Dido’s release
  11. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  12. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  13. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  14. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  15. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  16. Laocoon and the snakes
  17. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  18. The portals of sleep
  19. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  20. Juno is reconciled
  21. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  22. The journey to Hades begins
  23. Love is the same for all
  24. Aeneas’s oath
  25. Vulcan’s forge
  26. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  27. What is this wooden horse?
  28. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  29. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  30. Venus speaks
  31. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  32. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  33. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  34. Turnus the wolf
  35. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  36. Mourning for Pallas
  37. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  38. New allies for Aeneas
  39. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  40. The farmer’s happy lot
  41. Dido’s story
  42. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  43. The death of Priam
  44. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  45. Dido falls in love
  46. Signs of bad weather
  47. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  48. Jupiter’s prophecy
  49. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  50. Juno’s anger
  51. The Syrian hostess
  52. Virgil begins the Georgics
  53. Aristaeus’s bees
  54. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  55. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  56. The death of Priam
  57. The Trojans reach Carthage
  58. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  59. The farmer’s starry calendar
  60. The Trojan horse opens
  61. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  62. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  63. Charon, the ferryman
  64. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  65. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  66. Storm at sea!
  67. Into battle
  68. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  69. Aeneas and Dido meet
  70. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  71. In King Latinus’s hall
  72. Rumour
  73. Helen in the darkness
  74. The boxers
  75. The death of Dido
  76. Aeneas is wounded
  77. Catastrophe for Rome?
  78. King Mezentius meets his match
  79. The Harpy’s prophecy
  80. Cassandra is taken
  81. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  82. The natural history of bees
  83. Juno throws open the gates of war
  84. Turnus is lured away from battle
  85. The Aeneid begins
  86. The infant Camilla