Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The boxers
  2. Turnus the wolf
  3. Turnus is lured away from battle
  4. Laocoon and the snakes
  5. The death of Dido
  6. The Aeneid begins
  7. The farmer’s starry calendar
  8. The infant Camilla
  9. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  10. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  11. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  12. Aeneas and Dido meet
  13. Cassandra is taken
  14. The natural history of bees
  15. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  16. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  17. Juno’s anger
  18. Jupiter’s prophecy
  19. The battle for Priam’s palace
  20. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  21. Dido falls in love
  22. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  23. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  24. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  25. Storm at sea!
  26. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  27. Aeneas joins the fray
  28. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  29. New allies for Aeneas
  30. Aeneas is wounded
  31. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  32. Dido’s story
  33. Venus speaks
  34. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  35. Rumour
  36. The journey to Hades begins
  37. The death of Priam
  38. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  39. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  40. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  41. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  42. The death of Pallas
  43. The Trojan horse opens
  44. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  45. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  46. In King Latinus’s hall
  47. Charon, the ferryman
  48. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  49. The farmer’s happy lot
  50. Aristaeus’s bees
  51. What is this wooden horse?
  52. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  53. Virgil begins the Georgics
  54. Dido’s release
  55. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  56. Signs of bad weather
  57. Juno throws open the gates of war
  58. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  59. Love is the same for all
  60. The death of Priam
  61. The Harpy’s prophecy
  62. The portals of sleep
  63. King Mezentius meets his match
  64. Turnus at bay
  65. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  66. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  67. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  68. Into battle
  69. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  70. Vulcan’s forge
  71. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  72. Aeneas’s oath
  73. The Trojans reach Carthage
  74. Mourning for Pallas
  75. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  76. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  77. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  78. Catastrophe for Rome?
  79. Sea-nymphs
  80. Helen in the darkness
  81. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  82. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  83. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  84. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  85. Juno is reconciled
  86. The Syrian hostess
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