Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  2. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  3. Aristaeus’s bees
  4. The infant Camilla
  5. The battle for Priam’s palace
  6. Dido falls in love
  7. Storm at sea!
  8. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  9. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  10. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  11. King Mezentius meets his match
  12. The death of Priam
  13. Juno throws open the gates of war
  14. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  15. The Harpy’s prophecy
  16. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  17. Vulcan’s forge
  18. Laocoon and the snakes
  19. Venus speaks
  20. The Syrian hostess
  21. Aeneas is wounded
  22. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  23. Mourning for Pallas
  24. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  25. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  26. In King Latinus’s hall
  27. The death of Priam
  28. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  29. The death of Dido
  30. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  31. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  32. Dido’s story
  33. The journey to Hades begins
  34. The Trojans reach Carthage
  35. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  36. The farmer’s starry calendar
  37. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  38. Jupiter’s prophecy
  39. Catastrophe for Rome?
  40. Charon, the ferryman
  41. Helen in the darkness
  42. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  43. Turnus is lured away from battle
  44. Into battle
  45. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  46. New allies for Aeneas
  47. Aeneas’s oath
  48. Signs of bad weather
  49. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  50. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  51. The farmer’s happy lot
  52. Turnus at bay
  53. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  54. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  55. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  56. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  57. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  58. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  59. Rumour
  60. The Aeneid begins
  61. Sea-nymphs
  62. The natural history of bees
  63. Cassandra is taken
  64. Juno’s anger
  65. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  66. Dido’s release
  67. The death of Pallas
  68. Aeneas joins the fray
  69. Turnus the wolf
  70. Aeneas and Dido meet
  71. The boxers
  72. The Trojan horse opens
  73. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  74. Love is the same for all
  75. Virgil begins the Georgics
  76. What is this wooden horse?
  77. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  78. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  79. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  80. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  81. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  82. The portals of sleep
  83. Juno is reconciled
  84. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  85. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  86. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
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