Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Pallas
  2. The death of Priam
  3. In King Latinus’s hall
  4. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  5. The farmer’s starry calendar
  6. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  7. The boxers
  8. Love is the same for all
  9. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  10. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  11. The Harpy’s prophecy
  12. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  13. The journey to Hades begins
  14. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  15. Aeneas and Dido meet
  16. The natural history of bees
  17. Dido’s release
  18. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  19. The Trojans reach Carthage
  20. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  21. Vulcan’s forge
  22. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  23. Signs of bad weather
  24. Dido falls in love
  25. Catastrophe for Rome?
  26. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  27. Turnus is lured away from battle
  28. The Trojan horse opens
  29. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  30. Virgil begins the Georgics
  31. Rumour
  32. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  33. The death of Dido
  34. The Aeneid begins
  35. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  36. Aeneas’s oath
  37. The battle for Priam’s palace
  38. Into battle
  39. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  40. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  41. Sea-nymphs
  42. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  43. King Mezentius meets his match
  44. Juno’s anger
  45. What is this wooden horse?
  46. Turnus at bay
  47. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  48. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  49. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  50. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  51. Jupiter’s prophecy
  52. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  53. Aristaeus’s bees
  54. Aeneas is wounded
  55. The farmer’s happy lot
  56. Venus speaks
  57. Mourning for Pallas
  58. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  59. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  60. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  61. The Syrian hostess
  62. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  63. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  64. Dido’s story
  65. Helen in the darkness
  66. Cassandra is taken
  67. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  68. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  69. New allies for Aeneas
  70. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  71. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  72. Juno is reconciled
  73. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  74. Laocoon and the snakes
  75. The portals of sleep
  76. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  77. Storm at sea!
  78. The infant Camilla
  79. Aeneas joins the fray
  80. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  81. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  82. The death of Priam
  83. Charon, the ferryman
  84. Juno throws open the gates of war
  85. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  86. Turnus the wolf
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