Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Venus speaks
  2. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  3. The battle for Priam’s palace
  4. Juno’s anger
  5. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  6. Into battle
  7. Vulcan’s forge
  8. Turnus is lured away from battle
  9. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  10. New allies for Aeneas
  11. Laocoon and the snakes
  12. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  13. Helen in the darkness
  14. Aeneas and Dido meet
  15. Dido’s release
  16. Aeneas’s oath
  17. Turnus at bay
  18. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  19. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  20. Rumour
  21. The death of Dido
  22. The death of Priam
  23. Aeneas is wounded
  24. The farmer’s happy lot
  25. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  26. Signs of bad weather
  27. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  28. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  29. Aeneas joins the fray
  30. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  31. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  32. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  33. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  34. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  35. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  36. Storm at sea!
  37. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  38. The portals of sleep
  39. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  40. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  41. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  42. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  43. The infant Camilla
  44. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  45. The Trojan horse opens
  46. The death of Pallas
  47. Dido falls in love
  48. The journey to Hades begins
  49. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  50. King Mezentius meets his match
  51. Catastrophe for Rome?
  52. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  53. Love is the same for all
  54. Turnus the wolf
  55. Cassandra is taken
  56. Dido’s story
  57. The boxers
  58. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  59. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  60. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  61. Juno is reconciled
  62. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  63. The death of Priam
  64. Juno throws open the gates of war
  65. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  66. The natural history of bees
  67. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  68. What is this wooden horse?
  69. Virgil begins the Georgics
  70. The Syrian hostess
  71. The Harpy’s prophecy
  72. The Aeneid begins
  73. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  74. Charon, the ferryman
  75. Jupiter’s prophecy
  76. Mourning for Pallas
  77. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  78. Aristaeus’s bees
  79. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  80. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  81. The Trojans reach Carthage
  82. In King Latinus’s hall
  83. The farmer’s starry calendar
  84. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  85. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  86. Sea-nymphs
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