Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Aeneid begins
  2. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  3. The infant Camilla
  4. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  5. The portals of sleep
  6. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  7. Juno is reconciled
  8. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  9. The journey to Hades begins
  10. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  11. Aeneas joins the fray
  12. Signs of bad weather
  13. Love is the same for all
  14. Sea-nymphs
  15. The death of Pallas
  16. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  17. The death of Priam
  18. Aeneas’s oath
  19. The death of Priam
  20. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  21. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  22. Rumour
  23. Mourning for Pallas
  24. The Trojans reach Carthage
  25. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  26. Venus speaks
  27. The battle for Priam’s palace
  28. Charon, the ferryman
  29. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  30. Aeneas and Dido meet
  31. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  32. Turnus is lured away from battle
  33. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  34. The Syrian hostess
  35. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  36. Juno’s anger
  37. The natural history of bees
  38. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  39. Cassandra is taken
  40. King Mezentius meets his match
  41. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  42. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  43. New allies for Aeneas
  44. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  45. Turnus at bay
  46. The farmer’s happy lot
  47. The death of Dido
  48. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  49. Virgil begins the Georgics
  50. The farmer’s starry calendar
  51. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  52. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  53. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  54. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  55. Into battle
  56. The boxers
  57. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  58. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  59. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  60. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  61. Jupiter’s prophecy
  62. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  63. Storm at sea!
  64. Dido falls in love
  65. Juno throws open the gates of war
  66. The Trojan horse opens
  67. The Harpy’s prophecy
  68. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  69. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  70. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  71. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  72. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  73. In King Latinus’s hall
  74. Aristaeus’s bees
  75. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  76. Vulcan’s forge
  77. Turnus the wolf
  78. Dido’s story
  79. Aeneas is wounded
  80. Dido’s release
  81. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  82. What is this wooden horse?
  83. Laocoon and the snakes
  84. Helen in the darkness
  85. Catastrophe for Rome?
  86. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
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