Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  2. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  3. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  4. Jupiter’s prophecy
  5. The Trojan horse opens
  6. Juno’s anger
  7. Storm at sea!
  8. Turnus is lured away from battle
  9. King Mezentius meets his match
  10. The death of Pallas
  11. Aeneas joins the fray
  12. Dido’s story
  13. Mourning for Pallas
  14. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  15. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  16. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  17. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  18. Cassandra is taken
  19. The boxers
  20. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  21. Love is the same for all
  22. Aristaeus’s bees
  23. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  24. What is this wooden horse?
  25. Juno throws open the gates of war
  26. Catastrophe for Rome?
  27. Aeneas’s oath
  28. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  29. Turnus at bay
  30. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  31. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  32. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  33. The Syrian hostess
  34. Aeneas and Dido meet
  35. Laocoon and the snakes
  36. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  37. The infant Camilla
  38. Aeneas is wounded
  39. New allies for Aeneas
  40. Dido’s release
  41. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  42. The farmer’s happy lot
  43. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  44. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  45. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  46. The portals of sleep
  47. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  48. The farmer’s starry calendar
  49. The Aeneid begins
  50. In King Latinus’s hall
  51. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  52. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  53. Signs of bad weather
  54. The Trojans reach Carthage
  55. Vulcan’s forge
  56. Charon, the ferryman
  57. The Harpy’s prophecy
  58. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  59. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  60. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  61. The battle for Priam’s palace
  62. The death of Priam
  63. Virgil begins the Georgics
  64. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  65. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  66. Rumour
  67. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  68. The death of Priam
  69. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  70. Sea-nymphs
  71. Helen in the darkness
  72. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  73. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  74. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  75. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  76. The death of Dido
  77. The natural history of bees
  78. Venus speaks
  79. Juno is reconciled
  80. Dido falls in love
  81. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  82. Turnus the wolf
  83. The journey to Hades begins
  84. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  85. Into battle
  86. Aeneas’s ships are transformed