Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  2. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  3. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  4. The death of Priam
  5. The Syrian hostess
  6. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  7. The Harpy’s prophecy
  8. The farmer’s starry calendar
  9. The farmer’s happy lot
  10. Rumour
  11. The death of Pallas
  12. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  13. Mourning for Pallas
  14. Juno throws open the gates of war
  15. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  16. Aeneas is wounded
  17. Juno’s anger
  18. The journey to Hades begins
  19. The Trojans reach Carthage
  20. Juno is reconciled
  21. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  22. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  23. Turnus the wolf
  24. The infant Camilla
  25. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  26. Vulcan’s forge
  27. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  28. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  29. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  30. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  31. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  32. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  33. Aeneas’s oath
  34. Aeneas and Dido meet
  35. New allies for Aeneas
  36. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  37. Dido falls in love
  38. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  39. The portals of sleep
  40. Signs of bad weather
  41. Turnus at bay
  42. Storm at sea!
  43. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  44. Dido’s story
  45. Love is the same for all
  46. Laocoon and the snakes
  47. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  48. Sea-nymphs
  49. Charon, the ferryman
  50. What is this wooden horse?
  51. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  52. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  53. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  54. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  55. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  56. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  57. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  58. Catastrophe for Rome?
  59. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  60. In King Latinus’s hall
  61. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  62. Turnus is lured away from battle
  63. King Mezentius meets his match
  64. Jupiter’s prophecy
  65. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  66. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  67. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  68. Aristaeus’s bees
  69. Dido’s release
  70. Virgil begins the Georgics
  71. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  72. The death of Dido.
  73. The Trojan horse opens
  74. The natural history of bees
  75. Aeneas joins the fray
  76. The Aeneid begins
  77. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  78. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  79. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
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