Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  2. The battle for Priam’s palace
  3. Love is the same for all
  4. Aeneas’s oath
  5. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  6. Helen in the darkness
  7. The portals of sleep
  8. The boxers
  9. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  10. The death of Pallas
  11. The Aeneid begins
  12. The Trojans reach Carthage
  13. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  14. New allies for Aeneas
  15. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  16. Signs of bad weather
  17. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  18. Juno’s anger
  19. In King Latinus’s hall
  20. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  21. The death of Priam
  22. Turnus is lured away from battle
  23. Aristaeus’s bees
  24. Mourning for Pallas
  25. Turnus at bay
  26. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  27. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  28. The journey to Hades begins
  29. Cassandra is taken
  30. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  31. The Trojan horse opens
  32. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  33. Aeneas is wounded
  34. The Harpy’s prophecy
  35. Sea-nymphs
  36. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  37. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  38. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  39. Rumour
  40. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  41. Jupiter’s prophecy
  42. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  43. Virgil begins the Georgics
  44. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  45. Dido falls in love
  46. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  47. Juno is reconciled
  48. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  49. The farmer’s happy lot
  50. Dido’s release
  51. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  52. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  53. The death of Dido
  54. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  55. Storm at sea!
  56. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  57. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  58. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  59. Venus speaks
  60. Juno throws open the gates of war
  61. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  62. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  63. The farmer’s starry calendar
  64. Aeneas and Dido meet
  65. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  66. Charon, the ferryman
  67. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  68. Turnus the wolf
  69. Vulcan’s forge
  70. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  71. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  72. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  73. The death of Priam
  74. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  75. King Mezentius meets his match
  76. Catastrophe for Rome?
  77. Aeneas joins the fray
  78. Into battle
  79. The Syrian hostess
  80. Laocoon and the snakes
  81. Dido’s story
  82. The natural history of bees
  83. What is this wooden horse?
  84. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  85. The infant Camilla
  86. Omens for Princess Lavinia
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