Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  2. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  3. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  4. The Trojans reach Carthage
  5. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  6. Storm at sea!
  7. Dido falls in love
  8. Juno is reconciled
  9. The Aeneid begins
  10. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  11. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  12. Love is the same for all
  13. Aristaeus’s bees
  14. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  15. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  16. Sea-nymphs
  17. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  18. Vulcan’s forge
  19. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  20. The death of Dido.
  21. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  22. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  23. The Syrian hostess
  24. The farmer’s happy lot
  25. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  26. The death of Priam
  27. Laocoon and the snakes
  28. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  29. The Harpy’s prophecy
  30. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  31. Signs of bad weather
  32. Turnus the wolf
  33. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  34. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  35. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  36. Juno throws open the gates of war
  37. The farmer’s starry calendar
  38. New allies for Aeneas
  39. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  40. Aeneas is wounded
  41. The death of Pallas
  42. Rumour
  43. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  44. Jupiter’s prophecy
  45. Turnus is lured away from battle
  46. The natural history of bees
  47. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  48. The portals of sleep
  49. Charon, the ferryman
  50. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  51. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  52. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  53. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  54. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  55. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  56. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  57. Aeneas joins the fray
  58. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  59. Catastrophe for Rome?
  60. Aeneas’s oath
  61. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  62. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  63. King Mezentius meets his match
  64. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  65. Mourning for Pallas
  66. The infant Camilla
  67. In King Latinus’s hall
  68. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  69. Dido’s release
  70. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  71. The journey to Hades begins
  72. Turnus at bay
  73. Virgil begins the Georgics