Aeneid Book 10. lines 885 - 908

King Mezentius meets his match

by Virgil

As the battle between Trojans and Latins rages on, Mezentius, the Etruscan King who has been expelled for his cruelty and taken refuge with Turnus, comes face to face with Aeneas and is wounded by him. Mezentius’s son, Lausus, intervenes. Mezentius is saved, but Lausus, fighting on in spite of Aeneas’s warnings, is killed. On learning this, Mezentius returns to the battle, determined to join his son in death. As Book 10 of the Aeneid closes, he achieves his aim: as this extract begins, he exchanges final words with Aeneas and gives battle. The English is from John Dryden’s translation.

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‘desine, nam venio moriturus et haec tibi porto
dona prius.’ dixit, telumque intorsit in hostem;
inde aliud super atque aliud figitque volatque
ingenti gyro, sed sustinet aureus umbo.
ter circum astantem laevos equitavit in orbis
tela manu iaciens, ter secum Troius heros
immanem aerato circumfert tegmine silvam.
inde ubi tot traxisse moras, tot spicula taedet
vellere, et urgetur pugna congressus iniqua,
multa movens animo iam tandem erumpit et inter
bellatoris equi cava tempora conicit hastam.
tollit se arrectum quadripes et calcibus auras
verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse secutus
implicat eiectoque incumbit cernuus armo.
clamore incendunt caelum Troesque Latinique.
advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem
et super haec: ‘ubi nunc Mezentius acer et illa
effera vis animi?’ contra Tyrrhenus, ut auras
suspiciens hausit caelum mentemque recepit:
‘hostis amare, quid increpitas mortemque minaris?
nullum in caede nefas, nec sic ad proelia veni,
nec tecum meus haec pepigit mihi foedera Lausus.
unum hoc per si qua est victis venia hostibus oro:
corpus humo patiare tegi. scio acerba meorum
circumstare odia: hunc, oro, defende furorem
et me consortem nati concede sepulcro.’
haec loquitur, iuguloque haud inscius accipit ensem
undantique animam diffundit in arma cruore.

He said; and straight a whirling dart he sent;
Another after, and another went.
Round in a spacious ring he rides the field,
And vainly plies th’ impenetrable shield.
Thrice rode he round; and thrice Aeneas wheel’d,
Turn’d as he turn’d: the golden orb withstood
The strokes, and bore about an iron wood.
Impatient of delay, and weary grown,
Still to defend, and to defend alone,
To wrench the darts which in his buckler light,
Urg’d and o’er-labor’d in unequal fight;
At length resolv’d, he throws with all his force
Full at the temples of the warrior horse.
Just where the stroke was aim’d, th’ unerring spear
Made way, and stood transfix’d thro’ either ear.
Seiz’d with unwonted pain, surpris’d with fright,
The wounded steed curvets, and, rais’d upright,
Lights on his feet before; his hoofs behind
Spring up in air aloft, and lash the wind.
Down comes the rider headlong from his height:
His horse came after with unwieldy weight,
And, flound’ring forward, pitching on his head,
His lord’s incumber’d shoulder overlaid.
From either host, the mingled shouts and cries
Of Trojans and Rutulians rend the skies.
Aeneas, hast’ning, wav’d his fatal sword
High o’er his head, with this reproachful word:
“Now; where are now thy vaunts, the fierce disdain
Of proud Mezentius, and the lofty strain?”
Struggling, and wildly staring on the skies,
With scarce recover’d sight he thus replies:
“Why these insulting words, this waste of breath,
To souls undaunted, and secure of death?
‘T is no dishonor for the brave to die,
Nor came I here with hope of victory;
Nor ask I life, nor fought with that design:
As I had us’d my fortune, use thou thine.
My dying son contracted no such band;
The gift is hateful from his murd’rer’s hand.
For this, this only favor let me sue,
If pity can to conquer’d foes be due:
Refuse it not; but let my body have
The last retreat of humankind, a grave.
Too well I know th’ insulting people’s hate;
Protect me from their vengeance after fate:
This refuge for my poor remains provide,
And lay my much-lov’d Lausus by my side.”
He said, and to the sword his throat applied.
The crimson stream distain’d his arms around,
And the disdainful soul came rushing thro’ the wound.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Syrian hostess
  2. Cassandra is taken
  3. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  4. Dido’s release
  5. The portals of sleep
  6. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  7. Love is the same for all
  8. The boxers
  9. Turnus is lured away from battle
  10. Signs of bad weather
  11. The battle for Priam’s palace
  12. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  13. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  14. The farmer’s happy lot
  15. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  16. Turnus at bay
  17. Laocoon and the snakes
  18. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  19. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  20. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  21. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  22. The farmer’s starry calendar
  23. Jupiter’s prophecy
  24. Sea-nymphs
  25. Aeneas joins the fray
  26. Juno is reconciled
  27. Turnus the wolf
  28. Aeneas’s oath
  29. The Harpy’s prophecy
  30. New allies for Aeneas
  31. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  32. Charon, the ferryman
  33. The Trojan horse opens
  34. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  37. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  38. Virgil begins the Georgics
  39. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  40. The Aeneid begins
  41. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  42. Rumour
  43. The Trojans reach Carthage
  44. The natural history of bees
  45. The death of Priam
  46. Aristaeus’s bees
  47. Rites for the allies’ dead
  48. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  49. Storm at sea!
  50. The death of Priam
  51. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  52. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  53. In King Latinus’s hall
  54. Into battle
  55. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  56. Aeneas is wounded
  57. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  58. Catastrophe for Rome?
  59. Mourning for Pallas
  60. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  61. Helen in the darkness
  62. Juno’s anger
  63. The death of Pallas
  64. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  65. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  66. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  67. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  68. What is this wooden horse?
  69. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  70. Dido’s story
  71. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  72. The infant Camilla
  73. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  74. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  75. Vulcan’s forge
  76. Juno throws open the gates of war
  77. Aeneas and Dido meet
  78. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  79. Venus speaks
  80. The death of Dido
  81. Dido falls in love
  82. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  83. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  84. The journey to Hades begins
  85. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  86. Aeneas arrives in Italy
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