Aeneid Book 10. lines 885 - 908

King Mezentius meets his match

by Virgil

As the battle between Trojans and Latins rages on, Mezentius, the Etruscan King who has been expelled for his cruelty and taken refuge with Turnus, comes face to face with Aeneas and is wounded by him. Mezentius’s son, Lausus, intervenes. Mezentius is saved, but Lausus, fighting on in spite of Aeneas’s warnings, is killed. On learning this, Mezentius returns to the battle, determined to join his son in death. As Book 10 of the Aeneid closes, he achieves his aim: as this extract begins, he exchanges final words with Aeneas and gives battle. The English is from John Dryden’s translation.

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‘desine, nam venio moriturus et haec tibi porto
dona prius.’ dixit, telumque intorsit in hostem;
inde aliud super atque aliud figitque volatque
ingenti gyro, sed sustinet aureus umbo.
ter circum astantem laevos equitavit in orbis
tela manu iaciens, ter secum Troius heros
immanem aerato circumfert tegmine silvam.
inde ubi tot traxisse moras, tot spicula taedet
vellere, et urgetur pugna congressus iniqua,
multa movens animo iam tandem erumpit et inter
bellatoris equi cava tempora conicit hastam.
tollit se arrectum quadripes et calcibus auras
verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse secutus
implicat eiectoque incumbit cernuus armo.
clamore incendunt caelum Troesque Latinique.
advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem
et super haec: ‘ubi nunc Mezentius acer et illa
effera vis animi?’ contra Tyrrhenus, ut auras
suspiciens hausit caelum mentemque recepit:
‘hostis amare, quid increpitas mortemque minaris?
nullum in caede nefas, nec sic ad proelia veni,
nec tecum meus haec pepigit mihi foedera Lausus.
unum hoc per si qua est victis venia hostibus oro:
corpus humo patiare tegi. scio acerba meorum
circumstare odia: hunc, oro, defende furorem
et me consortem nati concede sepulcro.’
haec loquitur, iuguloque haud inscius accipit ensem
undantique animam diffundit in arma cruore.

He said; and straight a whirling dart he sent;
Another after, and another went.
Round in a spacious ring he rides the field,
And vainly plies th’ impenetrable shield.
Thrice rode he round; and thrice Aeneas wheel’d,
Turn’d as he turn’d: the golden orb withstood
The strokes, and bore about an iron wood.
Impatient of delay, and weary grown,
Still to defend, and to defend alone,
To wrench the darts which in his buckler light,
Urg’d and o’er-labor’d in unequal fight;
At length resolv’d, he throws with all his force
Full at the temples of the warrior horse.
Just where the stroke was aim’d, th’ unerring spear
Made way, and stood transfix’d thro’ either ear.
Seiz’d with unwonted pain, surpris’d with fright,
The wounded steed curvets, and, rais’d upright,
Lights on his feet before; his hoofs behind
Spring up in air aloft, and lash the wind.
Down comes the rider headlong from his height:
His horse came after with unwieldy weight,
And, flound’ring forward, pitching on his head,
His lord’s incumber’d shoulder overlaid.
From either host, the mingled shouts and cries
Of Trojans and Rutulians rend the skies.
Aeneas, hast’ning, wav’d his fatal sword
High o’er his head, with this reproachful word:
“Now; where are now thy vaunts, the fierce disdain
Of proud Mezentius, and the lofty strain?”
Struggling, and wildly staring on the skies,
With scarce recover’d sight he thus replies:
“Why these insulting words, this waste of breath,
To souls undaunted, and secure of death?
‘T is no dishonor for the brave to die,
Nor came I here with hope of victory;
Nor ask I life, nor fought with that design:
As I had us’d my fortune, use thou thine.
My dying son contracted no such band;
The gift is hateful from his murd’rer’s hand.
For this, this only favor let me sue,
If pity can to conquer’d foes be due:
Refuse it not; but let my body have
The last retreat of humankind, a grave.
Too well I know th’ insulting people’s hate;
Protect me from their vengeance after fate:
This refuge for my poor remains provide,
And lay my much-lov’d Lausus by my side.”
He said, and to the sword his throat applied.
The crimson stream distain’d his arms around,
And the disdainful soul came rushing thro’ the wound.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Love is the same for all
  2. The Trojans reach Carthage
  3. Rumour
  4. The battle for Priam’s palace
  5. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  6. The infant Camilla
  7. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  8. The death of Dido
  9. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  10. Helen in the darkness
  11. The portals of sleep
  12. Dido falls in love
  13. The natural history of bees
  14. The Aeneid begins
  15. The Syrian hostess
  16. Mourning for Pallas
  17. Turnus is lured away from battle
  18. What is this wooden horse?
  19. Sea-nymphs
  20. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  21. Aeneas is wounded
  22. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  23. Dido’s release
  24. Storm at sea!
  25. New allies for Aeneas
  26. The death of Pallas
  27. In King Latinus’s hall
  28. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  29. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  30. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  31. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  32. Virgil begins the Georgics
  33. The Trojan horse opens
  34. Rites for the allies’ dead
  35. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  36. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  37. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  38. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  39. Aeneas joins the fray
  40. The death of Priam
  41. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  42. Juno throws open the gates of war
  43. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  44. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  45. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  46. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  47. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  48. Jupiter’s prophecy
  49. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  50. Aeneas’s oath
  51. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  52. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  53. Cassandra is taken
  54. Turnus at bay
  55. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  56. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  57. Juno is reconciled
  58. Juno’s anger
  59. Venus speaks
  60. Vulcan’s forge
  61. The Harpy’s prophecy
  62. Laocoon and the snakes
  63. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  64. The death of Priam
  65. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  66. Turnus the wolf
  67. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  68. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  69. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  70. The farmer’s starry calendar
  71. Aristaeus’s bees
  72. Dido’s story
  73. Charon, the ferryman
  74. The boxers
  75. Signs of bad weather
  76. Catastrophe for Rome?
  77. Into battle
  78. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  79. The journey to Hades begins
  80. Aeneas and Dido meet
  81. The farmer’s happy lot
  82. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  83. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  84. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  85. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  86. Aeneas tours the site of Rome

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