Aeneid Book 4, lines 129 - 172

Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair

by Virgil

A royal hunt follows a gorgeous levee: a great storm rocks all of nature and is matched by the storm of passion between Dido and Aeneas, sheltering in their cave.

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Oceanum interea surgens Aurora reliquit.
it portis iubare exorto delecta iuventus,
retia rara, plagae, lato venabula ferro
Massylique ruunt equites et odora canum vis.
reginam thalamo cunctantem ad limina primi
Poenorum exspectant, ostroque insignis et auro
stat sonipes ac frena ferox spumantia mandit.
tandem progreditur magna stipante caterva
Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo;
cui pharetra ex auro, crines nodantur in aurum,
aurea purpuream subnectit fibula vestem.
nec non et Phrygii comites et laetus Iulus
incedunt. ipse ante alios pulcherrimus omnis
infert se socium Aeneas atque agmina iungit.
qualis ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta
deserit ac Delum maternam invisit Apollo
instauratque choros, mixtique altaria circum
Cretesque Dryopesque fremunt pictique Agathyrsi;
ipse iugis Cynthi graditur mollique fluentem
fronde premit crinem fingens atque implicat auro,
tela sonant umeris: haud illo segnior ibat
Aeneas, tantum egregio decus enitet ore.

postquam altos ventum in montis atque invia lustra,
ecce ferae saxi deiectae vertice caprae
decurrere iugis; alia de parte patentis
transmittunt cursu campos atque agmina cervi
pulverulenta fuga glomerant montisque relinquunt.
at puer Ascanius mediis in vallibus acri
gaudet equo iamque hos cursu, iam praeterit illos,
spumantemque dari pecora inter inertia votis
optat aprum, aut fulvum descendere monte leonem.

Interea magno misceri murmure caelum
incipit, insequitur commixta grandine nimbus,
et Tyrii comites passim et Troiana iuventus
Dardaniusque nepos Veneris diversa per agros
tecta metu petiere; ruunt de montibus amnes.
speluncam Dido dux et Troianus eandem
deveniunt. prima et Tellus et pronuba Iuno
dant signum; fulsere ignes et conscius aether
conubiis summoque ulularunt vertice Nymphae.

Meanwhile Dawn, rising, left the Ocean. Day broken, the pick of the young men go to the gates, fine nets, snares, spears with broad blades, Massylian riders burst forth, and sharp-nosed strength of hounds. The Phoenician élite at the threshold await the Queen, pausing in her chamber: her horse stands splendid in purple and gold – fiery, it champs the foaming bit. Finally she comes forth, in a Sidonian robe with an embroidered border, a large throng crowding round, her quiver is of gold, her hair bound in gold, golden the brooch that fastens her purple dress. The Trojan comrades, and joyous Iulus too, come forward. Beyond all others in beauty, Aeneas himself bestows  his company and unites both throngs. Like Apollo when he leaves wintry Lycia and Xanthus’s stream, visits his Mother’s Delos and revives the dances, and mingling round the altars the Cretans, Dryopes and painted Agathyrsi roar; he mounts the ridge of Cynthus, tops his flowing hair with soft leaves, dressing and binding it with gold, his weapons ring on his shoulders: no less strikingly went Aeneas, the same glory shines from his matchless face. When they had come to the high hills and pathless wilds, see, the wild goats, driven from the top of the crag, pour down the ridges; elsewhere herds of deer cross the open ground at a run, unite their bands, kicking up the dust in flight, and leave the high country behind. In the valleys young Ascanius glories in his keen mount, outpaces now these, now those in the chase, wishing that among this dull quarry a frothing boar might be bestowed for his vows, or a golden lion descend from the mountain. Meanwhile the sky began to be churned with a great rumbling, cloud follows mingled with hail and everywhere the Phoenician brotherhood, Trojan youth and Venus’s grandson, alarmed, sought shelters throughout the fields: torrents hurtle down from the mountains. Dido and the Dardan leader come to the same grotto. Primal Earth and Juno, Lady of weddings, give the sign: lightning and sky, sensing the union, flashed, and from the topmost peak came the howling of the Nymphs.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. King Mezentius meets his match
  2. The Harpy’s prophecy
  3. The portals of sleep
  4. In King Latinus’s hall
  5. Juno throws open the gates of war
  6. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  7. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  8. Vulcan’s forge
  9. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  10. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  11. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  12. The Aeneid begins
  13. The farmer’s starry calendar
  14. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  15. Cassandra is taken
  16. The Trojans reach Carthage
  17. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  18. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  19. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  20. The Syrian hostess
  21. Charon, the ferryman
  22. Rumour
  23. Juno is reconciled
  24. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  25. Venus speaks
  26. Catastrophe for Rome?
  27. Jupiter’s prophecy
  28. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  29. The death of Dido
  30. Turnus is lured away from battle
  31. Signs of bad weather
  32. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  33. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  34. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  35. What is this wooden horse?
  36. Into battle
  37. The death of Priam
  38. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  39. Aeneas and Dido meet
  40. Dido’s release
  41. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  42. Dido falls in love
  43. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  44. The natural history of bees
  45. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  46. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  47. The infant Camilla
  48. Love is the same for all
  49. The Trojan horse opens
  50. Sea-nymphs
  51. The death of Pallas
  52. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  53. The farmer’s happy lot
  54. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  55. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  56. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  57. Dido’s story
  58. The battle for Priam’s palace
  59. Rites for the allies’ dead
  60. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  61. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  62. Turnus at bay
  63. Aeneas’s oath
  64. Turnus the wolf
  65. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  66. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  67. The death of Priam
  68. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  69. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  70. Virgil begins the Georgics
  71. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  72. The journey to Hades begins
  73. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  74. Aeneas joins the fray
  75. The boxers
  76. Aeneas is wounded
  77. Laocoon and the snakes
  78. Storm at sea!
  79. Mourning for Pallas
  80. Helen in the darkness
  81. Juno’s anger
  82. Aristaeus’s bees
  83. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  84. New allies for Aeneas
  85. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  86. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
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