Aeneid Book 4, lines 129 - 172

Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair

by Virgil

A royal hunt follows a gorgeous levee: a great storm rocks all of nature and is matched by the storm of passion between Dido and Aeneas, sheltering in their cave.

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Oceanum interea surgens Aurora reliquit.
it portis iubare exorto delecta iuventus,
retia rara, plagae, lato venabula ferro
Massylique ruunt equites et odora canum vis.
reginam thalamo cunctantem ad limina primi
Poenorum exspectant, ostroque insignis et auro
stat sonipes ac frena ferox spumantia mandit.
tandem progreditur magna stipante caterva
Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo;
cui pharetra ex auro, crines nodantur in aurum,
aurea purpuream subnectit fibula vestem.
nec non et Phrygii comites et laetus Iulus
incedunt. ipse ante alios pulcherrimus omnis
infert se socium Aeneas atque agmina iungit.
qualis ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta
deserit ac Delum maternam invisit Apollo
instauratque choros, mixtique altaria circum
Cretesque Dryopesque fremunt pictique Agathyrsi;
ipse iugis Cynthi graditur mollique fluentem
fronde premit crinem fingens atque implicat auro,
tela sonant umeris: haud illo segnior ibat
Aeneas, tantum egregio decus enitet ore.

postquam altos ventum in montis atque invia lustra,
ecce ferae saxi deiectae vertice caprae
decurrere iugis; alia de parte patentis
transmittunt cursu campos atque agmina cervi
pulverulenta fuga glomerant montisque relinquunt.
at puer Ascanius mediis in vallibus acri
gaudet equo iamque hos cursu, iam praeterit illos,
spumantemque dari pecora inter inertia votis
optat aprum, aut fulvum descendere monte leonem.

Interea magno misceri murmure caelum
incipit, insequitur commixta grandine nimbus,
et Tyrii comites passim et Troiana iuventus
Dardaniusque nepos Veneris diversa per agros
tecta metu petiere; ruunt de montibus amnes.
speluncam Dido dux et Troianus eandem
deveniunt. prima et Tellus et pronuba Iuno
dant signum; fulsere ignes et conscius aether
conubiis summoque ulularunt vertice Nymphae.

Meanwhile Dawn, rising, left the Ocean. Day broken, the pick of the young men go to the gates, fine nets, snares, spears with broad blades, Massylian riders burst forth, and sharp-nosed strength of hounds. The Phoenician élite at the threshold await the Queen, pausing in her chamber: her horse stands splendid in purple and gold – fiery, it champs the foaming bit. Finally she comes forth, in a Sidonian robe with an embroidered border, a large throng crowding round, her quiver is of gold, her hair bound in gold, golden the brooch that fastens her purple dress. The Trojan comrades, and joyous Iulus too, come forward. Beyond all others in beauty, Aeneas himself bestows  his company and unites both throngs. Like Apollo when he leaves wintry Lycia and Xanthus’s stream, visits his Mother’s Delos and revives the dances, and mingling round the altars the Cretans, Dryopes and painted Agathyrsi roar; he mounts the ridge of Cynthus, tops his flowing hair with soft leaves, dressing and binding it with gold, his weapons ring on his shoulders: no less strikingly went Aeneas, the same glory shines from his matchless face. When they had come to the high hills and pathless wilds, see, the wild goats, driven from the top of the crag, pour down the ridges; elsewhere herds of deer cross the open ground at a run, unite their bands, kicking up the dust in flight, and leave the high country behind. In the valleys young Ascanius glories in his keen mount, outpaces now these, now those in the chase, wishing that among this dull quarry a frothing boar might be bestowed for his vows, or a golden lion descend from the mountain. Meanwhile the sky began to be churned with a great rumbling, cloud follows mingled with hail and everywhere the Phoenician brotherhood, Trojan youth and Venus’s grandson, alarmed, sought shelters throughout the fields: torrents hurtle down from the mountains. Dido and the Dardan leader come to the same grotto. Primal Earth and Juno, Lady of weddings, give the sign: lightning and sky, sensing the union, flashed, and from the topmost peak came the howling of the Nymphs.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  2. Turnus is lured away from battle
  3. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  4. Turnus at bay
  5. Storm at sea!
  6. King Mezentius meets his match
  7. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  8. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  9. Catastrophe for Rome?
  10. The infant Camilla
  11. The portals of sleep
  12. Charon, the ferryman
  13. The death of Dido.
  14. Juno is reconciled
  15. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  16. Dido’s story
  17. Juno’s anger
  18. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  19. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  20. The death of Priam
  21. Sea-nymphs
  22. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  23. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  24. Vulcan’s forge
  25. Virgil begins the Georgics
  26. The Syrian hostess
  27. Dido’s release
  28. Signs of bad weather
  29. New allies for Aeneas
  30. Aristaeus’s bees
  31. Juno throws open the gates of war
  32. The farmer’s starry calendar
  33. Mourning for Pallas
  34. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  35. Dido falls in love
  36. Love is the same for all
  37. Laocoon and the snakes
  38. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  39. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  40. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  41. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  42. The natural history of bees
  43. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  44. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  45. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  46. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  47. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  48. The death of Pallas
  49. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  50. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  51. Turnus the wolf
  52. Rumour
  53. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  54. The farmer’s happy lot
  55. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  56. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  57. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  58. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  59. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  60. The Aeneid begins
  61. The journey to Hades begins
  62. Jupiter’s prophecy
  63. The Trojans reach Carthage
  64. Rites for the allies’ dead
  65. Aeneas’s oath
  66. In King Latinus’s hall
  67. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  68. Aeneas is wounded
  69. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  70. Aeneas joins the fray
  71. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  72. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  73. The Harpy’s prophecy
  74. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  75. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades