Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  2. Cassandra is taken
  3. Juno throws open the gates of war
  4. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  5. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  6. The natural history of bees
  7. The death of Pallas
  8. The death of Priam
  9. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  10. Storm at sea!
  11. The Syrian hostess
  12. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  13. In King Latinus’s hall
  14. The portals of sleep
  15. Signs of bad weather
  16. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  17. Charon, the ferryman
  18. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  19. Sea-nymphs
  20. Aeneas is wounded
  21. Juno’s anger
  22. The battle for Priam’s palace
  23. Turnus the wolf
  24. Rumour
  25. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  26. Dido’s release
  27. Into battle
  28. Aeneas joins the fray
  29. Turnus is lured away from battle
  30. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  31. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  32. The Trojans reach Carthage
  33. The Aeneid begins
  34. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  35. Mourning for Pallas
  36. The death of Dido
  37. The infant Camilla
  38. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  39. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  40. Vulcan’s forge
  41. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  42. What is this wooden horse?
  43. The farmer’s starry calendar
  44. Aeneas and Dido meet
  45. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  46. New allies for Aeneas
  47. King Mezentius meets his match
  48. Aeneas’s oath
  49. Catastrophe for Rome?
  50. Jupiter’s prophecy
  51. Rites for the allies’ dead
  52. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  53. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  54. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  55. Turnus at bay
  56. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  57. The journey to Hades begins
  58. The death of Priam
  59. Helen in the darkness
  60. Dido’s story
  61. The Harpy’s prophecy
  62. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  63. Juno is reconciled
  64. Dido falls in love
  65. Virgil begins the Georgics
  66. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  67. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  68. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  69. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  70. The Trojan horse opens
  71. Love is the same for all
  72. The boxers
  73. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  74. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  75. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  76. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  77. Aristaeus’s bees
  78. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  79. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  80. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  81. Venus speaks
  82. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  83. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  84. The farmer’s happy lot
  85. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  86. Laocoon and the snakes

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