Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  2. Aeneas is wounded
  3. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  4. New allies for Aeneas
  5. Dido’s story
  6. Virgil begins the Georgics
  7. Signs of bad weather
  8. The Aeneid begins
  9. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  10. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  11. Dido’s release
  12. Juno throws open the gates of war
  13. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  14. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  15. The farmer’s starry calendar
  16. Aristaeus’s bees
  17. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  18. Charon, the ferryman
  19. Dido falls in love
  20. Rites for the allies’ dead
  21. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  22. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  23. Sea-nymphs
  24. The portals of sleep
  25. The death of Dido.
  26. Aeneas joins the fray
  27. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  28. Love is the same for all
  29. The death of Priam
  30. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  31. Aeneas’s oath
  32. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  33. Storm at sea!
  34. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  35. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  36. Juno’s anger
  37. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  38. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  39. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  40. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  41. Jupiter’s prophecy
  42. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  43. The farmer’s happy lot
  44. The Syrian hostess
  45. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  46. Juno is reconciled
  47. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  48. The Trojans reach Carthage
  49. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  50. In King Latinus’s hall
  51. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  52. Vulcan’s forge
  53. The journey to Hades begins
  54. Catastrophe for Rome?
  55. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  56. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  57. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  58. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  59. King Mezentius meets his match
  60. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  61. Turnus is lured away from battle
  62. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  63. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  64. Laocoon and the snakes
  65. The Harpy’s prophecy
  66. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  67. The natural history of bees
  68. The infant Camilla
  69. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  70. The death of Pallas
  71. Turnus at bay
  72. Mourning for Pallas
  73. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  74. Turnus the wolf
  75. Rumour