Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  2. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  3. The battle for Priam’s palace
  4. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  5. Storm at sea!
  6. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  7. Cassandra is taken
  8. The farmer’s happy lot
  9. Into battle
  10. Charon, the ferryman
  11. Aristaeus’s bees
  12. New allies for Aeneas
  13. Dido’s release
  14. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  15. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  16. The Harpy’s prophecy
  17. The Aeneid begins
  18. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  19. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  20. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  21. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  22. Catastrophe for Rome?
  23. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  24. Rites for the allies’ dead
  25. In King Latinus’s hall
  26. Rumour
  27. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  28. Signs of bad weather
  29. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  30. Jupiter’s prophecy
  31. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  32. Turnus at bay
  33. Vulcan’s forge
  34. The infant Camilla
  35. Dido’s story
  36. The Syrian hostess
  37. The boxers
  38. Venus speaks
  39. Juno throws open the gates of war
  40. Laocoon and the snakes
  41. The natural history of bees
  42. The Trojan horse opens
  43. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  44. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  45. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  46. Virgil begins the Georgics
  47. Aeneas and Dido meet
  48. Aeneas’s oath
  49. Helen in the darkness
  50. Sea-nymphs
  51. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  52. What is this wooden horse?
  53. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  54. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  55. Turnus is lured away from battle
  56. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  57. The journey to Hades begins
  58. Aeneas is wounded
  59. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  60. The death of Priam
  61. Juno is reconciled
  62. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  63. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  64. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  65. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  66. King Mezentius meets his match
  67. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  68. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  69. The farmer’s starry calendar
  70. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  71. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  72. Turnus the wolf
  73. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  74. Love is the same for all
  75. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  76. The portals of sleep
  77. The Trojans reach Carthage
  78. The death of Priam
  79. Juno’s anger
  80. The death of Pallas
  81. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  82. Mourning for Pallas
  83. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  84. The death of Dido
  85. Dido falls in love
  86. Aeneas joins the fray
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