Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  2. Signs of bad weather
  3. Dido falls in love
  4. The death of Priam
  5. What is this wooden horse?
  6. The farmer’s starry calendar
  7. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  8. King Mezentius meets his match
  9. Jupiter’s prophecy
  10. Sea-nymphs
  11. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  12. Mourning for Pallas
  13. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  14. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  15. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  16. Aeneas is wounded
  17. Storm at sea!
  18. The natural history of bees
  19. Cassandra is taken
  20. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  21. Into battle
  22. The Trojan horse opens
  23. The infant Camilla
  24. The death of Priam
  25. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  26. Rites for the allies’ dead
  27. Helen in the darkness
  28. Dido’s release
  29. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  30. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  31. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  32. The battle for Priam’s palace
  33. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  34. Aeneas’s oath
  35. Love is the same for all
  36. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  37. The Trojans reach Carthage
  38. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  39. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  40. Dido’s story
  41. The Harpy’s prophecy
  42. The Syrian hostess
  43. The portals of sleep
  44. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  45. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  46. The death of Dido
  47. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  48. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  49. Turnus the wolf
  50. In King Latinus’s hall
  51. Laocoon and the snakes
  52. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  53. Aeneas joins the fray
  54. Rumour
  55. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  56. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  57. Juno is reconciled
  58. The journey to Hades begins
  59. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  60. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  61. Aristaeus’s bees
  62. The farmer’s happy lot
  63. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  64. Aeneas and Dido meet
  65. New allies for Aeneas
  66. Catastrophe for Rome?
  67. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  68. Venus speaks
  69. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  70. The boxers
  71. Turnus is lured away from battle
  72. Juno throws open the gates of war
  73. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  74. Virgil begins the Georgics
  75. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  76. Vulcan’s forge
  77. Charon, the ferryman
  78. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  79. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  80. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  81. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  82. The death of Pallas
  83. The Aeneid begins
  84. Turnus at bay
  85. Juno’s anger
  86. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
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