Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  2. Dido falls in love
  3. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  4. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  5. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  6. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  7. Signs of bad weather
  8. The natural history of bees
  9. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  10. The farmer’s starry calendar
  11. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  12. King Mezentius meets his match
  13. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  14. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  15. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  16. Laocoon and the snakes
  17. The Harpy’s prophecy
  18. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  19. Rumour
  20. The infant Camilla
  21. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  22. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  23. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  24. Juno throws open the gates of war
  25. Turnus the wolf
  26. Charon, the ferryman
  27. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  28. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  29. Vulcan’s forge
  30. Aristaeus’s bees
  31. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  32. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  33. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  34. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  35. Mourning for Pallas
  36. Aeneas’s oath
  37. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  38. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  39. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  40. New allies for Aeneas
  41. The death of Dido.
  42. The death of Pallas
  43. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  44. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  45. Storm at sea!
  46. Turnus at bay
  47. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  48. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  49. Juno is reconciled
  50. Dido’s release
  51. The Syrian hostess
  52. Love is the same for all
  53. The farmer’s happy lot
  54. Jupiter’s prophecy
  55. The Trojans reach Carthage
  56. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  57. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  58. The journey to Hades begins
  59. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  60. Aeneas is wounded
  61. Aeneas joins the fray
  62. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  63. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  64. Virgil begins the Georgics
  65. The death of Priam
  66. Sea-nymphs
  67. Turnus is lured away from battle
  68. The Aeneid begins
  69. Rites for the allies’ dead
  70. The portals of sleep
  71. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  72. Catastrophe for Rome?
  73. In King Latinus’s hall