Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas and Dido meet
  2. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  3. Signs of bad weather
  4. Charon, the ferryman
  5. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  6. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  7. The Trojan horse opens
  8. Aristaeus’s bees
  9. Laocoon and the snakes
  10. The farmer’s happy lot
  11. The death of Priam
  12. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  13. The Harpy’s prophecy
  14. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  15. Venus speaks
  16. The boxers
  17. Turnus at bay
  18. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  19. Dido falls in love
  20. What is this wooden horse?
  21. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  22. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  23. The Trojans reach Carthage
  24. Helen in the darkness
  25. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  26. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  27. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  28. The farmer’s starry calendar
  29. Cassandra is taken
  30. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  31. Love is the same for all
  32. Sea-nymphs
  33. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  34. The death of Pallas
  35. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  36. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  37. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  38. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  39. Storm at sea!
  40. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  41. The portals of sleep
  42. The death of Priam
  43. The death of Dido
  44. The natural history of bees
  45. The Syrian hostess
  46. Virgil begins the Georgics
  47. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  48. Catastrophe for Rome?
  49. The Aeneid begins
  50. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  51. Into battle
  52. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  53. The infant Camilla
  54. Rumour
  55. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  56. Juno is reconciled
  57. Dido’s story
  58. The journey to Hades begins
  59. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  60. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  61. New allies for Aeneas
  62. Rites for the allies’ dead
  63. Juno’s anger
  64. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  65. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  66. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  67. Aeneas joins the fray
  68. The battle for Priam’s palace
  69. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  70. Aeneas is wounded
  71. Vulcan’s forge
  72. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  73. Dido’s release
  74. Mourning for Pallas
  75. Juno throws open the gates of war
  76. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  77. In King Latinus’s hall
  78. Aeneas’s oath
  79. Jupiter’s prophecy
  80. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  81. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  82. King Mezentius meets his match
  83. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  84. Turnus is lured away from battle
  85. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  86. Turnus the wolf
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