Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  3. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  4. Juno is reconciled
  5. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  6. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  7. Vulcan’s forge
  8. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  9. Aeneas and Dido meet
  10. Helen in the darkness
  11. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  12. Venus speaks
  13. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  14. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  15. The Trojan horse opens
  16. Aristaeus’s bees
  17. The Harpy’s prophecy
  18. The Trojans reach Carthage
  19. Mourning for Pallas
  20. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  21. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  22. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  23. The infant Camilla
  24. Virgil begins the Georgics
  25. Juno throws open the gates of war
  26. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  27. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  28. Charon, the ferryman
  29. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  30. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  31. New allies for Aeneas
  32. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  33. Sea-nymphs
  34. Love is the same for all
  35. The boxers
  36. Signs of bad weather
  37. Turnus is lured away from battle
  38. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  39. The portals of sleep
  40. Storm at sea!
  41. The farmer’s starry calendar
  42. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  43. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  44. The battle for Priam’s palace
  45. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  46. The journey to Hades begins
  47. The Aeneid begins
  48. Dido falls in love
  49. The death of Priam
  50. The farmer’s happy lot
  51. Laocoon and the snakes
  52. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  53. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  54. Dido’s story
  55. Rites for the allies’ dead
  56. Aeneas is wounded
  57. Cassandra is taken
  58. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  59. Jupiter’s prophecy
  60. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  61. The death of Dido
  62. In King Latinus’s hall
  63. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  64. Aeneas’s oath
  65. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  66. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  67. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  68. Turnus at bay
  69. The death of Pallas
  70. Catastrophe for Rome?
  71. The Syrian hostess
  72. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  73. Aeneas joins the fray
  74. Dido’s release
  75. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  76. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  77. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  78. Rumour
  79. The natural history of bees
  80. Juno’s anger
  81. Into battle
  82. What is this wooden horse?
  83. King Mezentius meets his match
  84. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  85. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  86. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
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