Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Storm at sea!
  2. In King Latinus’s hall
  3. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  4. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  5. Aeneas joins the fray
  6. Charon, the ferryman
  7. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  8. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  9. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  10. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  11. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  12. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  13. Love is the same for all
  14. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  15. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  16. Mourning for Pallas
  17. Turnus at bay
  18. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  19. The farmer’s happy lot
  20. Virgil begins the Georgics
  21. The journey to Hades begins
  22. Aristaeus’s bees
  23. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  24. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  25. The Trojans reach Carthage
  26. The portals of sleep
  27. The Trojan horse opens
  28. The infant Camilla
  29. Juno throws open the gates of war
  30. The natural history of bees
  31. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  32. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  33. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  34. The death of Pallas
  35. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  36. Turnus is lured away from battle
  37. Laocoon and the snakes
  38. The Syrian hostess
  39. Aeneas and Dido meet
  40. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  41. Rumour
  42. Dido’s story
  43. Signs of bad weather
  44. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  45. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  46. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  47. The death of Priam
  48. Juno is reconciled
  49. The Aeneid begins
  50. Juno’s anger
  51. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  52. King Mezentius meets his match
  53. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  54. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  55. Aeneas’s oath
  56. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  57. New allies for Aeneas
  58. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  59. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  60. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  61. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  62. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  63. Aeneas is wounded
  64. The Harpy’s prophecy
  65. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  66. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  67. Dido falls in love
  68. The death of Dido.
  69. The farmer’s starry calendar
  70. Vulcan’s forge
  71. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  72. Sea-nymphs
  73. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  74. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  75. Jupiter’s prophecy
  76. Catastrophe for Rome?
  77. What is this wooden horse?
  78. Dido’s release
  79. Rites for the allies’ dead
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