Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  2. Aeneas is wounded
  3. The infant Camilla
  4. Storm at sea!
  5. The death of Priam
  6. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  7. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  8. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  9. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  10. Dido’s story
  11. Juno throws open the gates of war
  12. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  13. Rumour
  14. The farmer’s happy lot
  15. Jupiter’s prophecy
  16. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  17. The death of Priam
  18. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  19. Signs of bad weather
  20. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  21. Juno is reconciled
  22. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  23. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  24. Virgil begins the Georgics
  25. Aristaeus’s bees
  26. Sea-nymphs
  27. The death of Pallas
  28. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  29. Venus speaks
  30. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  31. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  32. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  33. Vulcan’s forge
  34. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  35. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  36. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  37. The portals of sleep
  38. In King Latinus’s hall
  39. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  40. The Harpy’s prophecy
  41. The natural history of bees
  42. Rites for the allies’ dead
  43. The battle for Priam’s palace
  44. Cassandra is taken
  45. The Trojan horse opens
  46. Mourning for Pallas
  47. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  48. The Syrian hostess
  49. What is this wooden horse?
  50. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  51. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  52. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  53. The Aeneid begins
  54. The death of Dido
  55. Aeneas’s oath
  56. Dido’s release
  57. New allies for Aeneas
  58. Aeneas joins the fray
  59. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  60. Turnus at bay
  61. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  62. The journey to Hades begins
  63. The Trojans reach Carthage
  64. Helen in the darkness
  65. Charon, the ferryman
  66. The boxers
  67. Into battle
  68. Turnus is lured away from battle
  69. King Mezentius meets his match
  70. Love is the same for all
  71. Catastrophe for Rome?
  72. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  73. Aeneas and Dido meet
  74. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  75. Dido falls in love
  76. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  77. The farmer’s starry calendar
  78. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  79. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  80. Laocoon and the snakes
  81. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  82. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  83. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  84. Juno’s anger
  85. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  86. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
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