Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  2. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  3. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  4. Signs of bad weather
  5. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  6. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  7. Venus speaks
  8. Storm at sea!
  9. Mourning for Pallas
  10. Aeneas and Dido meet
  11. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  12. The death of Dido
  13. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  14. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  15. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  16. The Aeneid begins
  17. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  18. The death of Pallas
  19. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  20. Into battle
  21. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  22. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  23. Rumour
  24. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  25. Cassandra is taken
  26. Aeneas is wounded
  27. Juno’s anger
  28. Juno is reconciled
  29. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  30. Sea-nymphs
  31. Rites for the allies’ dead
  32. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  33. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  34. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  35. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  36. The Harpy’s prophecy
  37. The death of Priam
  38. The journey to Hades begins
  39. Aeneas joins the fray
  40. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  41. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  42. The boxers
  43. Love is the same for all
  44. Vulcan’s forge
  45. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  46. New allies for Aeneas
  47. Aristaeus’s bees
  48. The Trojan horse opens
  49. The portals of sleep
  50. The farmer’s happy lot
  51. The infant Camilla
  52. The natural history of bees
  53. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  54. Laocoon and the snakes
  55. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  56. Dido’s story
  57. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  58. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  59. The death of Priam
  60. Helen in the darkness
  61. Dido’s release
  62. Jupiter’s prophecy
  63. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  64. Catastrophe for Rome?
  65. King Mezentius meets his match
  66. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  67. What is this wooden horse?
  68. Virgil begins the Georgics
  69. The Syrian hostess
  70. The Trojans reach Carthage
  71. Aeneas’s oath
  72. Turnus at bay
  73. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  74. Dido falls in love
  75. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  76. The farmer’s starry calendar
  77. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  78. The battle for Priam’s palace
  79. Turnus is lured away from battle
  80. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  81. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  82. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  83. Juno throws open the gates of war
  84. Charon, the ferryman
  85. In King Latinus’s hall
  86. Virgil’s perils on the sea