Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The farmer’s happy lot
  2. The Aeneid begins
  3. King Mezentius meets his match
  4. Dido’s release
  5. Rites for the allies’ dead
  6. Virgil begins the Georgics
  7. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  8. The Syrian hostess
  9. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  10. The Trojans reach Carthage
  11. New allies for Aeneas
  12. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  13. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  14. Aristaeus’s bees
  15. Jupiter’s prophecy
  16. What is this wooden horse?
  17. Juno’s anger
  18. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  19. The death of Pallas
  20. Juno is reconciled
  21. Storm at sea!
  22. The death of Dido
  23. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  24. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  25. Helen in the darkness
  26. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  27. The portals of sleep
  28. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  29. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  30. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  31. Sea-nymphs
  32. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  33. The infant Camilla
  34. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  35. Charon, the ferryman
  36. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  37. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  38. Laocoon and the snakes
  39. The death of Priam
  40. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  41. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  42. Vulcan’s forge
  43. Dido’s story
  44. Into battle
  45. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  46. The Harpy’s prophecy
  47. In King Latinus’s hall
  48. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  49. Turnus is lured away from battle
  50. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  51. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  52. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  53. Rumour
  54. The natural history of bees
  55. Love is the same for all
  56. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  57. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  58. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  59. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  60. The farmer’s starry calendar
  61. Cassandra is taken
  62. Mourning for Pallas
  63. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  64. Juno throws open the gates of war
  65. The boxers
  66. Turnus at bay
  67. Venus speaks
  68. Aeneas is wounded
  69. Aeneas and Dido meet
  70. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  71. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  72. The battle for Priam’s palace
  73. Aeneas’s oath
  74. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  75. The Trojan horse opens
  76. The journey to Hades begins
  77. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  78. Aeneas joins the fray
  79. Dido falls in love
  80. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  81. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  82. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  83. The death of Priam
  84. Signs of bad weather
  85. Catastrophe for Rome?
  86. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
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