Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  2. Aeneas joins the fray
  3. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  4. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  5. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  6. The death of Pallas
  7. Turnus at bay
  8. The Aeneid begins
  9. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  10. Turnus is lured away from battle
  11. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  12. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  13. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  14. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  15. The Trojans reach Carthage
  16. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  17. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  18. The journey to Hades begins
  19. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  20. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  21. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  22. Laocoon and the snakes
  23. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  24. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  25. Aeneas’s oath
  26. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  27. Mourning for Pallas
  28. Love is the same for all
  29. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  30. In King Latinus’s hall
  31. Juno throws open the gates of war
  32. Vulcan’s forge
  33. Aeneas is wounded
  34. Aristaeus’s bees
  35. The portals of sleep
  36. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  37. Rumour
  38. Sea-nymphs
  39. The Syrian hostess
  40. New allies for Aeneas
  41. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  42. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  43. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  44. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  45. Charon, the ferryman
  46. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  47. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  48. The farmer’s happy lot
  49. Virgil begins the Georgics
  50. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  51. King Mezentius meets his match
  52. The Harpy’s prophecy
  53. Dido’s release
  54. Signs of bad weather
  55. The death of Dido.
  56. Storm at sea!
  57. The natural history of bees
  58. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  59. Catastrophe for Rome?
  60. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  61. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  62. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  63. Rites for the allies’ dead
  64. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  65. Dido falls in love
  66. Juno is reconciled
  67. The death of Priam
  68. The farmer’s starry calendar
  69. Jupiter’s prophecy
  70. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  71. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  72. The infant Camilla
  73. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus