Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. King Mezentius meets his match
  2. Aeneas joins the fray
  3. The Trojan horse opens
  4. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  5. Sea-nymphs
  6. Aristaeus’s bees
  7. The Syrian hostess
  8. Turnus at bay
  9. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  10. Jupiter’s prophecy
  11. Charon, the ferryman
  12. Cassandra is taken
  13. Love is the same for all
  14. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  15. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  16. What is this wooden horse?
  17. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  18. Rumour
  19. Helen in the darkness
  20. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  21. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  22. In King Latinus’s hall
  23. The death of Priam
  24. Aeneas and Dido meet
  25. Vulcan’s forge
  26. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  27. Aeneas’s oath
  28. Venus speaks
  29. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  30. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  31. The battle for Priam’s palace
  32. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  33. Juno is reconciled
  34. Storm at sea!
  35. Juno’s anger
  36. The farmer’s starry calendar
  37. Mourning for Pallas
  38. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  39. Catastrophe for Rome?
  40. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  41. The death of Dido
  42. Aeneas is wounded
  43. The Harpy’s prophecy
  44. Into battle
  45. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  46. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  47. Virgil begins the Georgics
  48. The Trojans reach Carthage
  49. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  50. The farmer’s happy lot
  51. Signs of bad weather
  52. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  53. Turnus is lured away from battle
  54. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  55. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  56. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  57. The death of Priam
  58. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  59. The infant Camilla
  60. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  61. Dido falls in love
  62. Laocoon and the snakes
  63. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  64. Dido’s story
  65. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  66. The Aeneid begins
  67. The natural history of bees
  68. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  69. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  70. The portals of sleep
  71. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  72. Juno throws open the gates of war
  73. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  74. Dido’s release
  75. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  76. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  77. New allies for Aeneas
  78. The boxers
  79. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  80. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  81. The journey to Hades begins
  82. The death of Pallas
  83. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  84. Rites for the allies’ dead
  85. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  86. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
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