Aeneid Book 10, lines 215 - 248

Sea-nymphs

by Virgil

As Book 10 of the Aeneid begins, Jupiter calls a council in the hope of resolving conflict between the Gods who support Aeneas and those who oppose him. After further unresolved argument between Aeneas’s mother, Venus, and Juno, the partisan of his enemy Turnus, the Chief of the Rutulians, Jupiter closes the discussion and swears to remain neutral. Meanwhile, the battle continues to rage around the Trojan camp, and Aeneas, unaware even that it has broken out, is sailing back from his successful diplomatic mission to seek new allies.

The English is taken from the classic translation by the 17th-century Poet-Laureate John Dryden.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Iamque dies caelo concesserat almaque curru
noctivago Phoebe medium pulsabat Olympum:
Aeneas (neque enim membris dat cura quietem)
ipse sedens clavumque regit velisque ministrat.
atque illi medio in spatio chorus, ecce, suarum
occurrit comitum: nymphae, quas alma Cybebe
numen habere maris nymphasque e navibus esse
iusserat, innabant pariter fluctusque secabant,
quot prius aeratae steterant ad litora prorae.
agnoscunt longe regem lustrantque choreis;
quarum quae fandi doctissima Cymodocea
pone sequens dextra puppim tenet ipsaque dorso
eminet ac laeva tacitis subremigat undis.
tum sic ignarum adloquitur: ‘vigilasne, deum gens,
Aenea? vigila et velis immitte rudentis.
nos sumus, Idaeae sacro de vertice pinus
nunc pelagi nymphae, classis tua. perfidus ut nos
praecipitis ferro Rutulus flammaque premebat,
rupimus invitae tua vincula teque per aequor
quaerimus. hanc genetrix faciem miserata refecit
et dedit esse deas aevumque agitare sub undis.
at puer Ascanius muro fossisque tenetur
tela inter media atque horrentis Marte Latinos.
iam loca iussa tenent forti permixtus Etrusco
Arcas eques; medias illis opponere turmas,
ne castris iungant, certa est sententia Turno.
surge age et Aurora socios veniente vocari
primus in arma iube, et clipeum cape quem dedit ipse
invictum ignipotens atque oras ambiit auro.
crastina lux, mea si non inrita dicta putaris,
ingentis Rutulae spectabit caedis acervos.’
dixerat et dextra discedens impulit altam
haud ignara modi puppim: fugit illa per undas
ocior et iaculo et ventos aequante sagitta.

Now was the world forsaken by the sun,
And Phœbe half her nightly race had run.
The careful chief, who never clos’d his eyes,
Himself the rudder holds, the sails supplies.
A choir of Nereids meet him on the flood,
Once his own galleys, hewn from Ida’s wood;
But now, as many nymphs, the sea they sweep,
As rode, before, tall vessels on the deep.
They know him from afar; and in a ring
Inclose the ship that bore the Trojan king.
Cymodoce, whose voice excell’d the rest,
Above the waves advanc’d her snowy breast;
Her right hand stops the stern; her left divides
The curling ocean, and corrects the tides.
She spoke for all the choir, and thus began
With pleasing words to warn th’ unknowing man:
“Sleeps our lov’d lord? O goddess-born, awake!
Spread ev’ry sail, pursue your wat’ry track,
And haste your course. Your navy once were we,
From Ida’s height descending to the sea;
Till Turnus, as at anchor fix’d we stood,
Presum’d to violate our holy wood
Then, loos’d from shore, we fled his fires profane
(Unwillingly we broke our master’s chain),
And since have sought you thro’ the Tuscan main.
The mighty Mother chang’d our forms to these,
And gave us life immortal in the seas.
But young Ascanius, in his camp distress’d,
By your insulting foes is hardly press’d.
Th’ Arcadian horsemen, and Etrurian host,
Advance in order on the Latian coast:
To cut their way the Daunian chief designs,
Before their troops can reach the Trojan lines.
Thou, when the rosy morn restores the light,
First arm thy soldiers for th’ ensuing fight:
Thyself the fated sword of Vulcan wield,
And bear aloft th’ impenetrable shield.
To-morrow’s sun, unless my skill be vain,
Shall see huge heaps of foes in battle slain.”
Parting, she spoke; and with immortal force
Push’d on the vessel in her wat’ry course;
For well she knew the way. Impell’d behind,
The ship flew forward, and outstripp’d the wind.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  2. The farmer’s happy lot
  3. Juno is reconciled
  4. Aeneas is wounded
  5. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  6. The death of Priam
  7. Aeneas’s oath
  8. Virgil begins the Georgics
  9. Vulcan’s forge
  10. The Trojan horse opens
  11. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  12. Helen in the darkness
  13. Jupiter’s prophecy
  14. Dido’s release
  15. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  16. The natural history of bees
  17. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  18. The farmer’s starry calendar
  19. Dido’s story
  20. New allies for Aeneas
  21. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  22. Storm at sea!
  23. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  24. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  25. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  26. Catastrophe for Rome?
  27. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  28. Aeneas and Dido meet
  29. Turnus is lured away from battle
  30. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  31. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  32. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  33. Venus speaks
  34. The battle for Priam’s palace
  35. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  36. Rumour
  37. The Trojans reach Carthage
  38. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  39. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  40. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  41. Turnus at bay
  42. Rites for the allies’ dead
  43. Turnus the wolf
  44. The death of Pallas
  45. The boxers
  46. The Syrian hostess
  47. Juno throws open the gates of war
  48. Love is the same for all
  49. The death of Priam
  50. Mourning for Pallas
  51. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  52. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  53. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  54. In King Latinus’s hall
  55. The journey to Hades begins
  56. The death of Dido
  57. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  58. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  59. Dido falls in love
  60. The infant Camilla
  61. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  62. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  63. Signs of bad weather
  64. Charon, the ferryman
  65. What is this wooden horse?
  66. Into battle
  67. The Aeneid begins
  68. Aeneas joins the fray
  69. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  70. Laocoon and the snakes
  71. Aristaeus’s bees
  72. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  73. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  74. Juno’s anger
  75. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  76. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  77. King Mezentius meets his match
  78. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  79. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  80. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  81. The Harpy’s prophecy
  82. Cassandra is taken
  83. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  84. The portals of sleep
  85. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  86. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
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