Aeneid Book 10, lines 215 - 248

Sea-nymphs

by Virgil

As Book 10 of the Aeneid begins, Jupiter calls a council in the hope of resolving conflict between the Gods who support Aeneas and those who oppose him. After further unresolved argument between Aeneas’s mother, Venus, and Juno, the partisan of his enemy Turnus, the Chief of the Rutulians, Jupiter closes the discussion and swears to remain neutral. Meanwhile, the battle continues to rage around the Trojan camp, and Aeneas, unaware even that it has broken out, is sailing back from his successful diplomatic mission to seek new allies.

The English is taken from the classic translation by the 17th-century Poet-Laureate John Dryden.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Iamque dies caelo concesserat almaque curru
noctivago Phoebe medium pulsabat Olympum:
Aeneas (neque enim membris dat cura quietem)
ipse sedens clavumque regit velisque ministrat.
atque illi medio in spatio chorus, ecce, suarum
occurrit comitum: nymphae, quas alma Cybebe
numen habere maris nymphasque e navibus esse
iusserat, innabant pariter fluctusque secabant,
quot prius aeratae steterant ad litora prorae.
agnoscunt longe regem lustrantque choreis;
quarum quae fandi doctissima Cymodocea
pone sequens dextra puppim tenet ipsaque dorso
eminet ac laeva tacitis subremigat undis.
tum sic ignarum adloquitur: ‘vigilasne, deum gens,
Aenea? vigila et velis immitte rudentis.
nos sumus, Idaeae sacro de vertice pinus
nunc pelagi nymphae, classis tua. perfidus ut nos
praecipitis ferro Rutulus flammaque premebat,
rupimus invitae tua vincula teque per aequor
quaerimus. hanc genetrix faciem miserata refecit
et dedit esse deas aevumque agitare sub undis.
at puer Ascanius muro fossisque tenetur
tela inter media atque horrentis Marte Latinos.
iam loca iussa tenent forti permixtus Etrusco
Arcas eques; medias illis opponere turmas,
ne castris iungant, certa est sententia Turno.
surge age et Aurora socios veniente vocari
primus in arma iube, et clipeum cape quem dedit ipse
invictum ignipotens atque oras ambiit auro.
crastina lux, mea si non inrita dicta putaris,
ingentis Rutulae spectabit caedis acervos.’
dixerat et dextra discedens impulit altam
haud ignara modi puppim: fugit illa per undas
ocior et iaculo et ventos aequante sagitta.

Now was the world forsaken by the sun,
And Phœbe half her nightly race had run.
The careful chief, who never clos’d his eyes,
Himself the rudder holds, the sails supplies.
A choir of Nereids meet him on the flood,
Once his own galleys, hewn from Ida’s wood;
But now, as many nymphs, the sea they sweep,
As rode, before, tall vessels on the deep.
They know him from afar; and in a ring
Inclose the ship that bore the Trojan king.
Cymodoce, whose voice excell’d the rest,
Above the waves advanc’d her snowy breast;
Her right hand stops the stern; her left divides
The curling ocean, and corrects the tides.
She spoke for all the choir, and thus began
With pleasing words to warn th’ unknowing man:
“Sleeps our lov’d lord? O goddess-born, awake!
Spread ev’ry sail, pursue your wat’ry track,
And haste your course. Your navy once were we,
From Ida’s height descending to the sea;
Till Turnus, as at anchor fix’d we stood,
Presum’d to violate our holy wood
Then, loos’d from shore, we fled his fires profane
(Unwillingly we broke our master’s chain),
And since have sought you thro’ the Tuscan main.
The mighty Mother chang’d our forms to these,
And gave us life immortal in the seas.
But young Ascanius, in his camp distress’d,
By your insulting foes is hardly press’d.
Th’ Arcadian horsemen, and Etrurian host,
Advance in order on the Latian coast:
To cut their way the Daunian chief designs,
Before their troops can reach the Trojan lines.
Thou, when the rosy morn restores the light,
First arm thy soldiers for th’ ensuing fight:
Thyself the fated sword of Vulcan wield,
And bear aloft th’ impenetrable shield.
To-morrow’s sun, unless my skill be vain,
Shall see huge heaps of foes in battle slain.”
Parting, she spoke; and with immortal force
Push’d on the vessel in her wat’ry course;
For well she knew the way. Impell’d behind,
The ship flew forward, and outstripp’d the wind.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas joins the fray
  2. Catastrophe for Rome?
  3. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  4. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  5. The death of Priam
  6. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  7. The natural history of bees
  8. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  9. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  10. The Trojan horse opens
  11. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  12. Aeneas and Dido meet
  13. The boxers
  14. Charon, the ferryman
  15. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  16. New allies for Aeneas
  17. The Trojans reach Carthage
  18. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  19. Signs of bad weather
  20. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  21. The infant Camilla
  22. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  23. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  24. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  25. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  26. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  27. Aeneas’s oath
  28. King Mezentius meets his match
  29. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  30. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  31. Rumour
  32. Dido falls in love
  33. Juno is reconciled
  34. The farmer’s happy lot
  35. Turnus at bay
  36. Juno throws open the gates of war
  37. The farmer’s starry calendar
  38. The Aeneid begins
  39. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  40. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  41. The death of Dido
  42. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  43. Jupiter’s prophecy
  44. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  45. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  46. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  47. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  48. Vulcan’s forge
  49. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  50. The battle for Priam’s palace
  51. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  52. Mourning for Pallas
  53. The journey to Hades begins
  54. Helen in the darkness
  55. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  56. Dido’s story
  57. Turnus is lured away from battle
  58. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  59. Juno’s anger
  60. Laocoon and the snakes
  61. Aeneas is wounded
  62. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  63. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  64. Into battle
  65. Aristaeus’s bees
  66. The portals of sleep
  67. The Harpy’s prophecy
  68. The death of Priam
  69. In King Latinus’s hall
  70. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  71. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  72. Venus speaks
  73. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  74. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  75. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  76. The Syrian hostess
  77. Love is the same for all
  78. Virgil begins the Georgics
  79. Turnus the wolf
  80. Cassandra is taken
  81. What is this wooden horse?
  82. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  83. The death of Pallas
  84. Storm at sea!
  85. Dido’s release
  86. Rites for the allies’ dead
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