Aeneid Book 10, lines 215 - 248

Sea-nymphs

by Virgil

As Book 10 of the Aeneid begins, Jupiter calls a council in the hope of resolving conflict between the Gods who support Aeneas and those who oppose him. After further unresolved argument between Aeneas’s mother, Venus, and Juno, the partisan of his enemy Turnus, the Chief of the Rutulians, Jupiter closes the discussion and swears to remain neutral. Meanwhile, the battle continues to rage around the Trojan camp, and Aeneas, unaware even that it has broken out, is sailing back from his successful diplomatic mission to seek new allies.

The English is taken from the classic translation by the 17th-century Poet-Laureate John Dryden.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Iamque dies caelo concesserat almaque curru
noctivago Phoebe medium pulsabat Olympum:
Aeneas (neque enim membris dat cura quietem)
ipse sedens clavumque regit velisque ministrat.
atque illi medio in spatio chorus, ecce, suarum
occurrit comitum: nymphae, quas alma Cybebe
numen habere maris nymphasque e navibus esse
iusserat, innabant pariter fluctusque secabant,
quot prius aeratae steterant ad litora prorae.
agnoscunt longe regem lustrantque choreis;
quarum quae fandi doctissima Cymodocea
pone sequens dextra puppim tenet ipsaque dorso
eminet ac laeva tacitis subremigat undis.
tum sic ignarum adloquitur: ‘vigilasne, deum gens,
Aenea? vigila et velis immitte rudentis.
nos sumus, Idaeae sacro de vertice pinus
nunc pelagi nymphae, classis tua. perfidus ut nos
praecipitis ferro Rutulus flammaque premebat,
rupimus invitae tua vincula teque per aequor
quaerimus. hanc genetrix faciem miserata refecit
et dedit esse deas aevumque agitare sub undis.
at puer Ascanius muro fossisque tenetur
tela inter media atque horrentis Marte Latinos.
iam loca iussa tenent forti permixtus Etrusco
Arcas eques; medias illis opponere turmas,
ne castris iungant, certa est sententia Turno.
surge age et Aurora socios veniente vocari
primus in arma iube, et clipeum cape quem dedit ipse
invictum ignipotens atque oras ambiit auro.
crastina lux, mea si non inrita dicta putaris,
ingentis Rutulae spectabit caedis acervos.’
dixerat et dextra discedens impulit altam
haud ignara modi puppim: fugit illa per undas
ocior et iaculo et ventos aequante sagitta.

Now was the world forsaken by the sun,
And Phœbe half her nightly race had run.
The careful chief, who never clos’d his eyes,
Himself the rudder holds, the sails supplies.
A choir of Nereids meet him on the flood,
Once his own galleys, hewn from Ida’s wood;
But now, as many nymphs, the sea they sweep,
As rode, before, tall vessels on the deep.
They know him from afar; and in a ring
Inclose the ship that bore the Trojan king.
Cymodoce, whose voice excell’d the rest,
Above the waves advanc’d her snowy breast;
Her right hand stops the stern; her left divides
The curling ocean, and corrects the tides.
She spoke for all the choir, and thus began
With pleasing words to warn th’ unknowing man:
“Sleeps our lov’d lord? O goddess-born, awake!
Spread ev’ry sail, pursue your wat’ry track,
And haste your course. Your navy once were we,
From Ida’s height descending to the sea;
Till Turnus, as at anchor fix’d we stood,
Presum’d to violate our holy wood
Then, loos’d from shore, we fled his fires profane
(Unwillingly we broke our master’s chain),
And since have sought you thro’ the Tuscan main.
The mighty Mother chang’d our forms to these,
And gave us life immortal in the seas.
But young Ascanius, in his camp distress’d,
By your insulting foes is hardly press’d.
Th’ Arcadian horsemen, and Etrurian host,
Advance in order on the Latian coast:
To cut their way the Daunian chief designs,
Before their troops can reach the Trojan lines.
Thou, when the rosy morn restores the light,
First arm thy soldiers for th’ ensuing fight:
Thyself the fated sword of Vulcan wield,
And bear aloft th’ impenetrable shield.
To-morrow’s sun, unless my skill be vain,
Shall see huge heaps of foes in battle slain.”
Parting, she spoke; and with immortal force
Push’d on the vessel in her wat’ry course;
For well she knew the way. Impell’d behind,
The ship flew forward, and outstripp’d the wind.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  2. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  3. Rites for the allies’ dead
  4. Jupiter’s prophecy
  5. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  6. The infant Camilla
  7. Dido’s release
  8. The farmer’s happy lot
  9. What is this wooden horse?
  10. The Aeneid begins
  11. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  12. Signs of bad weather
  13. Aeneas’s oath
  14. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  15. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  16. Virgil begins the Georgics
  17. The natural history of bees
  18. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  19. The Trojan horse opens
  20. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  21. The journey to Hades begins
  22. Dido falls in love
  23. Laocoon and the snakes
  24. Cassandra is taken
  25. The battle for Priam’s palace
  26. Dido’s story
  27. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  28. Into battle
  29. The Trojans reach Carthage
  30. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  31. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  32. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  33. Juno is reconciled
  34. Helen in the darkness
  35. Aeneas and Dido meet
  36. Aeneas joins the fray
  37. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  38. The Harpy’s prophecy
  39. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  40. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  41. King Mezentius meets his match
  42. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  43. Catastrophe for Rome?
  44. Storm at sea!
  45. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  46. The death of Priam
  47. Aeneas is wounded
  48. Turnus is lured away from battle
  49. Charon, the ferryman
  50. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  51. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  52. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  53. The death of Priam
  54. Juno’s anger
  55. Mourning for Pallas
  56. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  57. Love is the same for all
  58. Turnus the wolf
  59. The farmer’s starry calendar
  60. In King Latinus’s hall
  61. The boxers
  62. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  63. The death of Dido
  64. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  65. The death of Pallas
  66. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  67. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  68. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  69. The portals of sleep
  70. Turnus at bay
  71. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  72. The Syrian hostess
  73. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  74. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  75. Aristaeus’s bees
  76. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  77. New allies for Aeneas
  78. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  79. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  80. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  81. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  82. Juno throws open the gates of war
  83. Venus speaks
  84. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  85. Vulcan’s forge
  86. Rumour
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