Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Mourning for Pallas
  2. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  3. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  4. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  5. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  6. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  7. Sea-nymphs
  8. The death of Dido
  9. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  10. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  11. Vulcan’s forge
  12. Signs of bad weather
  13. Juno is reconciled
  14. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  15. Catastrophe for Rome?
  16. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  17. Virgil begins the Georgics
  18. The death of Pallas
  19. The journey to Hades begins
  20. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  21. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  22. Cassandra is taken
  23. The portals of sleep
  24. Venus speaks
  25. Turnus is lured away from battle
  26. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  27. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  28. Aeneas joins the fray
  29. Dido’s story
  30. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  31. Dido’s release
  32. Love is the same for all
  33. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  34. Aristaeus’s bees
  35. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  36. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  37. Turnus at bay
  38. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  39. The Trojans reach Carthage
  40. Rumour
  41. The farmer’s happy lot
  42. Turnus the wolf
  43. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  44. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  45. The natural history of bees
  46. The Trojan horse opens
  47. Jupiter’s prophecy
  48. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  49. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  50. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  51. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  52. The death of Priam
  53. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  54. The farmer’s starry calendar
  55. The Syrian hostess
  56. Aeneas’s oath
  57. Aeneas is wounded
  58. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  59. Charon, the ferryman
  60. The Aeneid begins
  61. The death of Priam
  62. In King Latinus’s hall
  63. Aeneas and Dido meet
  64. What is this wooden horse?
  65. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  66. Rites for the allies’ dead
  67. Laocoon and the snakes
  68. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  69. The infant Camilla
  70. King Mezentius meets his match
  71. The boxers
  72. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  73. Into battle
  74. The Harpy’s prophecy
  75. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  76. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  77. New allies for Aeneas
  78. Storm at sea!
  79. Helen in the darkness
  80. The battle for Priam’s palace
  81. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  82. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  83. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  84. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  85. Juno’s anger
  86. Juno throws open the gates of war