Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido’s release
  2. Jupiter’s prophecy
  3. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  4. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  5. Sea-nymphs
  6. Turnus the wolf
  7. The journey to Hades begins
  8. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  9. The portals of sleep
  10. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  11. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  12. The Syrian hostess
  13. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  14. Mourning for Pallas
  15. Aeneas and Dido meet
  16. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  17. The infant Camilla
  18. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  19. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  20. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  21. Storm at sea!
  22. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  23. The battle for Priam’s palace
  24. The Harpy’s prophecy
  25. What is this wooden horse?
  26. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  27. The death of Pallas
  28. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  29. Aeneas is wounded
  30. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  31. The Trojans reach Carthage
  32. Rites for the allies’ dead
  33. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  34. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  35. Into battle
  36. In King Latinus’s hall
  37. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  38. The Aeneid begins
  39. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  40. The farmer’s starry calendar
  41. The farmer’s happy lot
  42. Turnus is lured away from battle
  43. Cassandra is taken
  44. Virgil begins the Georgics
  45. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  46. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  47. King Mezentius meets his match
  48. Juno’s anger
  49. Turnus at bay
  50. New allies for Aeneas
  51. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  52. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  53. Dido’s story
  54. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  55. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  56. Laocoon and the snakes
  57. Aeneas joins the fray
  58. Juno is reconciled
  59. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  60. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  61. The boxers
  62. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  63. Rumour
  64. Love is the same for all
  65. Catastrophe for Rome?
  66. Aristaeus’s bees
  67. The natural history of bees
  68. Juno throws open the gates of war
  69. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  70. Signs of bad weather
  71. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  72. Charon, the ferryman
  73. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  74. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  75. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  76. Venus speaks
  77. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  78. Vulcan’s forge
  79. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  80. The Trojan horse opens
  81. Helen in the darkness
  82. The death of Priam
  83. The death of Priam
  84. The death of Dido
  85. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  86. Aeneas’s oath
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