Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Dido.
  2. King Mezentius meets his match
  3. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  4. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  5. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  6. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  7. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  8. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  9. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  10. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  11. In King Latinus’s hall
  12. Rumour
  13. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  14. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  15. Aeneas is wounded
  16. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  17. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  18. Jupiter’s prophecy
  19. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  20. Love is the same for all
  21. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  22. The infant Camilla
  23. Rites for the allies’ dead
  24. Dido’s release
  25. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  26. Aristaeus’s bees
  27. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  28. Charon, the ferryman
  29. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  30. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  31. The natural history of bees
  32. Juno is reconciled
  33. Virgil begins the Georgics
  34. Turnus at bay
  35. Storm at sea!
  36. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  37. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  38. Juno throws open the gates of war
  39. Turnus is lured away from battle
  40. The farmer’s happy lot
  41. The death of Pallas
  42. Catastrophe for Rome?
  43. The Syrian hostess
  44. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  45. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  46. The portals of sleep
  47. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  48. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  49. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  50. Laocoon and the snakes
  51. Aeneas joins the fray
  52. Aeneas’s oath
  53. Turnus the wolf
  54. New allies for Aeneas
  55. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  56. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  57. The Aeneid begins
  58. The Harpy’s prophecy
  59. The death of Priam
  60. Signs of bad weather
  61. The farmer’s starry calendar
  62. Sea-nymphs
  63. The journey to Hades begins
  64. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  65. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  66. Mourning for Pallas
  67. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  68. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  69. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  70. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  71. The Trojans reach Carthage
  72. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  73. Vulcan’s forge