Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  2. Turnus the wolf
  3. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  4. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  5. The farmer’s happy lot
  6. The death of Dido.
  7. Aeneas is wounded
  8. Rumour
  9. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  10. Vulcan’s forge
  11. Aristaeus’s bees
  12. In King Latinus’s hall
  13. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  14. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  15. The death of Priam
  16. The Harpy’s prophecy
  17. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  18. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  19. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  20. Signs of bad weather
  21. The journey to Hades begins
  22. Aeneas joins the fray
  23. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  24. The Syrian hostess
  25. Charon, the ferryman
  26. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  27. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  28. The Trojans reach Carthage
  29. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  30. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  31. The infant Camilla
  32. Love is the same for all
  33. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  34. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  35. Rites for the allies’ dead
  36. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  37. Storm at sea!
  38. Virgil begins the Georgics
  39. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  40. Catastrophe for Rome?
  41. The farmer’s starry calendar
  42. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  43. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  44. Laocoon and the snakes
  45. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  46. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  47. Juno throws open the gates of war
  48. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  49. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  50. King Mezentius meets his match
  51. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  52. Turnus at bay
  53. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  54. Mourning for Pallas
  55. The Aeneid begins
  56. Jupiter’s prophecy
  57. Dido’s release
  58. Turnus is lured away from battle
  59. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  60. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  61. The portals of sleep
  62. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  63. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  64. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  65. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  66. Aeneas’s oath
  67. New allies for Aeneas
  68. Sea-nymphs
  69. The natural history of bees
  70. Juno is reconciled
  71. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  72. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  73. The death of Pallas