Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. New allies for Aeneas
  2. Sea-nymphs
  3. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  4. Virgil begins the Georgics
  5. Signs of bad weather
  6. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  7. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  8. Aeneas’s oath
  9. Aeneas joins the fray
  10. The death of Priam
  11. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  12. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  13. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  14. Juno throws open the gates of war
  15. Aeneas is wounded
  16. The death of Dido.
  17. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  18. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  19. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  20. Juno is reconciled
  21. Love is the same for all
  22. The natural history of bees
  23. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  24. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  25. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  26. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  27. Catastrophe for Rome?
  28. The Aeneid begins
  29. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  30. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  31. The Trojans reach Carthage
  32. Turnus the wolf
  33. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  34. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  35. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  36. Mourning for Pallas
  37. Vulcan’s forge
  38. Storm at sea!
  39. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  40. King Mezentius meets his match
  41. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  42. The farmer’s starry calendar
  43. Charon, the ferryman
  44. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  45. Turnus is lured away from battle
  46. The journey to Hades begins
  47. Laocoon and the snakes
  48. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  49. Jupiter’s prophecy
  50. Turnus at bay
  51. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  52. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  53. The infant Camilla
  54. The portals of sleep
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  57. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  58. In King Latinus’s hall
  59. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  60. Juno’s anger
  61. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  62. Rites for the allies’ dead
  63. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  64. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  65. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  66. The farmer’s happy lot
  67. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  68. The Syrian hostess
  69. Dido’s release
  70. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  71. Aristaeus’s bees
  72. Rumour
  73. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  74. The Harpy’s prophecy