Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Jupiter’s prophecy
  2. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  3. The Aeneid begins
  4. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  5. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  6. The battle for Priam’s palace
  7. The Harpy’s prophecy
  8. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  9. Aristaeus’s bees
  10. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  11. The portals of sleep
  12. Catastrophe for Rome?
  13. Cassandra is taken
  14. Virgil begins the Georgics
  15. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  16. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  17. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  18. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  19. The journey to Hades begins
  20. Rumour
  21. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  22. The boxers
  23. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  24. Rites for the allies’ dead
  25. Signs of bad weather
  26. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  27. Laocoon and the snakes
  28. Aeneas’s oath
  29. The Syrian hostess
  30. The death of Priam
  31. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  32. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  33. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  34. The Trojan horse opens
  35. Venus speaks
  36. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  37. Into battle
  38. Turnus the wolf
  39. The natural history of bees
  40. Dido’s story
  41. Mourning for Pallas
  42. Turnus is lured away from battle
  43. Dido’s release
  44. The infant Camilla
  45. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  46. Vulcan’s forge
  47. Juno is reconciled
  48. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  49. The death of Pallas
  50. Turnus at bay
  51. Aeneas and Dido meet
  52. Helen in the darkness
  53. Juno throws open the gates of war
  54. Charon, the ferryman
  55. What is this wooden horse?
  56. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  57. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  58. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  59. Juno’s anger
  60. Aeneas is wounded
  61. The farmer’s starry calendar
  62. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  63. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  64. Storm at sea!
  65. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  66. The farmer’s happy lot
  67. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  68. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  69. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  70. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  71. In King Latinus’s hall
  72. King Mezentius meets his match
  73. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  74. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  75. New allies for Aeneas
  76. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  77. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  78. The death of Dido
  79. Love is the same for all
  80. Aeneas joins the fray
  81. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  82. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  83. The death of Priam
  84. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  85. Sea-nymphs
  86. The Trojans reach Carthage
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