Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  2. In King Latinus’s hall
  3. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  4. King Mezentius meets his match
  5. Into battle
  6. Dido’s story
  7. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  8. Aeneas’s oath
  9. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  10. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  11. Helen in the darkness
  12. The Syrian hostess
  13. The farmer’s happy lot
  14. The natural history of bees
  15. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  16. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  17. The death of Priam
  18. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  19. The portals of sleep
  20. Virgil begins the Georgics
  21. Turnus is lured away from battle
  22. Dido’s release
  23. Juno is reconciled
  24. What is this wooden horse?
  25. Catastrophe for Rome?
  26. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  27. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  28. The Trojans reach Carthage
  29. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  30. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  31. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  32. Turnus at bay
  33. Love is the same for all
  34. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  35. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  36. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  37. The death of Priam
  38. Rites for the allies’ dead
  39. Aeneas and Dido meet
  40. The farmer’s starry calendar
  41. Aeneas joins the fray
  42. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  43. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  44. Mourning for Pallas
  45. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  46. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  47. The Aeneid begins
  48. New allies for Aeneas
  49. Aristaeus’s bees
  50. Charon, the ferryman
  51. Jupiter’s prophecy
  52. Laocoon and the snakes
  53. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  54. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  55. Vulcan’s forge
  56. Storm at sea!
  57. Aeneas is wounded
  58. The battle for Priam’s palace
  59. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  60. Juno throws open the gates of war
  61. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  62. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  63. The journey to Hades begins
  64. Signs of bad weather
  65. The death of Pallas
  66. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  67. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  68. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  69. Cassandra is taken
  70. Turnus the wolf
  71. Venus speaks
  72. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  73. The Harpy’s prophecy
  74. The Trojan horse opens
  75. The boxers
  76. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  77. The death of Dido
  78. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  79. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  80. The infant Camilla
  81. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  82. Sea-nymphs
  83. Rumour
  84. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  85. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  86. Juno’s anger
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