Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Signs of bad weather
  2. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  3. Charon, the ferryman
  4. Turnus the wolf
  5. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  6. Mourning for Pallas
  7. The journey to Hades begins
  8. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  9. Aeneas and Dido meet
  10. Turnus at bay
  11. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  12. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  13. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  14. Aeneas’s oath
  15. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  16. What is this wooden horse?
  17. Rites for the allies’ dead
  18. Juno is reconciled
  19. The death of Priam
  20. The farmer’s starry calendar
  21. Laocoon and the snakes
  22. Vulcan’s forge
  23. The portals of sleep
  24. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  25. Jupiter’s prophecy
  26. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  27. Love is the same for all
  28. Aeneas joins the fray
  29. Sea-nymphs
  30. King Mezentius meets his match
  31. Virgil begins the Georgics
  32. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  33. Juno throws open the gates of war
  34. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  35. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  36. Dido’s story
  37. Catastrophe for Rome?
  38. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  39. The Trojans reach Carthage
  40. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  41. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  42. Into battle
  43. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  44. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  45. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  46. The natural history of bees
  47. The boxers
  48. Aristaeus’s bees
  49. The death of Pallas
  50. In King Latinus’s hall
  51. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  52. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  53. The death of Dido
  54. Aeneas is wounded
  55. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  56. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  57. Storm at sea!
  58. Turnus is lured away from battle
  59. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  60. The Trojan horse opens
  61. The death of Priam
  62. Venus speaks
  63. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  64. New allies for Aeneas
  65. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  66. Juno’s anger
  67. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  68. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  69. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  70. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  71. The battle for Priam’s palace
  72. The infant Camilla
  73. The Aeneid begins
  74. Cassandra is taken
  75. The Harpy’s prophecy
  76. Dido’s release
  77. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  78. Helen in the darkness
  79. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  80. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  81. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  82. Rumour
  83. The Syrian hostess
  84. The farmer’s happy lot
  85. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  86. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades

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