Aeneid Book 8, lines 347- 369

Aeneas tours the site of Rome

by Virgil

Father Tiber has appeared to Aeneas and advised him to ally himself with King Evander of the Arcadians, and has stilled his flow to allow Aeneas with two ships to row upstream against the current to Evander’s humble city of Pallanteum. Aeneas is well-received by Evander, whom he finds celebrating a festival to Hercules, commemorating the Demigod’s destruction of Cacus, a thieving ogre. The tale is told and the feast concluded, and Aeneas is entertained as a friend (The Arcadians are of course Greek, but that awkwardness is dealt with by demonstrating that Aeneas and Evander have ancestors in common). Now Evander shows Aeneas around Pallanteum, which is none other than the future Rome. Every site and every name on the tour makes a clear topographical reference to the Rome in which Virgil and his contemporary audience lived. It is as if a modern Londoner were shown a forest on the site of Buckingham palace and cattle grazing on the site of Big Ben.

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Vix ea dicta, dehinc progressus monstrat et aram
et Carmentalem Romani nomine portam
quam memorant, nymphae priscum Carmentis honorem,
vatis fatidicae, cecinit quae prima futuros
Aeneadas magnos et nobile Pallanteum.
hinc lucum ingentem, quem Romulus acer asylum
rettulit, et gelida monstrat sub rupe Lupercal
Parrhasio dictum Panos de more Lycaei.
nec non et sacri monstrat nemus Argileti
testaturque locum et letum docet hospitis Argi.
hinc ad Tarpeiam sedem et Capitolia ducit
aurea nunc, olim silvestribus horrida dumis.
iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestis
dira loci, iam tum silvam saxumque tremebant.
‘hoc nemus, hunc’ inquit ‘frondoso vertice collem
(quis deus incertum est) habitat deus; Arcades ipsum
credunt se vidisse Iovem, cum saepe nigrantem
aegida concuteret dextra nimbosque cieret.
haec duo praeterea disiectis oppida muris,
reliquias veterumque vides monimenta virorum.
hanc Ianus pater, hanc Saturnus condidit arcem;
Ianiculum huic, illi fuerat Saturnia nomen.’
talibus inter se dictis ad tecta subibant
pauperis Evandri, passimque armenta videbant
Romanoque foro et lautis mugire Carinis.
ut ventum ad sedes, ‘haec’ inquit ‘limina victor
Alcides subiit, haec illum regia cepit.
aude, hospes, contemnere opes et te quoque dignum
finge deo, rebusque veni non asper egenis.’
dixit, et angusti subter fastigia tecti
ingentem Aenean duxit stratisque locavit
effultum foliis et pelle Libystidis ursae:
nox ruit et fuscis tellurem amplectitur alis.

With that Evander pressed on and pointed out what
the Romans call the Carmental altar and gate,
as an age-old tribute to the Nymph Carmentis,
a seeress, the first to prophesy that the line of Aeneas
would be great and that Pallanteum would be noble.
Here he shows the huge grove that fierce Romulus would
turn into the Asylum, the Lupercal under its chilly crag,
by Arcadian tradition named after Pan of Mount Lycaeus.
He points out too the grove of sacred Argiletum,
tells of the death of Argus while his guest, and where
it happened. From here he leads on to the Tarpeian seat
and the Capitol, gold now, once a-bristle with thorn
brakes. Even then the dread aura of the place terrified
the country folk, even then they quaked at the wood
and the crag. “This grove, this leafy hill, a God haunts,
which one is uncertain; we Arcadians believe we have
seen Jove himself, shaking his black aegis with his
own hand to summon the storm-clouds.
Now, you see these two towns with walls in ruins,
the remains and memorials of men of old:
Father Janus founded this citadel, Saturn that one;
This one was called Janiculum, that one Saturnia.”
After their talk they neared the home of Evander, no
rich King, and saw cattle lowing everywhere in
the Roman forum and exclusive Carinae. As they
arrived, he said “Hercules himself crossed this
threshold after his victory, and this palace received
him. Be bold, hold riches in contempt and make yourself
also worthy of the God, do not look askance on our
humble means.” So saying, leading the huge Aeneas
under the roof of his narrow home, he installed him on
a couch of leaves topped with a Libyan bearskin:
night falls taking the world in its dark wings.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  2. Rumour
  3. Helen in the darkness
  4. Jupiter’s prophecy
  5. The boxers
  6. The death of Priam
  7. Rites for the allies’ dead
  8. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  9. Catastrophe for Rome?
  10. Juno throws open the gates of war
  11. The farmer’s happy lot
  12. Virgil begins the Georgics
  13. The infant Camilla
  14. Cassandra is taken
  15. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  16. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  17. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  18. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  19. King Mezentius meets his match
  20. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  21. The death of Priam
  22. The portals of sleep
  23. Charon, the ferryman
  24. Aeneas joins the fray
  25. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  26. Aeneas is wounded
  27. Sea-nymphs
  28. The Harpy’s prophecy
  29. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  30. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  31. Storm at sea!
  32. Dido’s release
  33. Turnus the wolf
  34. Juno’s anger
  35. Aeneas’s oath
  36. The farmer’s starry calendar
  37. In King Latinus’s hall
  38. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  39. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  40. Juno is reconciled
  41. Aeneas and Dido meet
  42. Signs of bad weather
  43. Venus speaks
  44. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  45. The Aeneid begins
  46. Dido’s story
  47. Laocoon and the snakes
  48. The death of Pallas
  49. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  50. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  51. Aristaeus’s bees
  52. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  53. The journey to Hades begins
  54. What is this wooden horse?
  55. Into battle
  56. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  57. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  58. The Syrian hostess
  59. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  60. New allies for Aeneas
  61. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  62. Turnus at bay
  63. Love is the same for all
  64. Vulcan’s forge
  65. The battle for Priam’s palace
  66. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  67. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  68. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  69. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  70. Mourning for Pallas
  71. Turnus is lured away from battle
  72. The Trojan horse opens
  73. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  74. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  75. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  76. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  77. The Trojans reach Carthage
  78. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  79. Dido falls in love
  80. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  81. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  82. The death of Dido
  83. The natural history of bees
  84. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  85. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  86. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
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