Aeneid Book 2, lines 40-49

Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse

by Virgil

This extract ends with a famous line and much-quoted line. Aeneas is telling Queen Dido of Carthage about the run-up to the fall of Troy. The Greeks appear to have gone, leaving the wooden horse behind. The Trojans have been discussing whether to destroy the wooden horse or bring it into the citadel: Laocoon the Priest intervenes and passionately urges them to have nothing to do with it. Laocoon’s advice is good, but he and his sons are killed by giant snakes which then disappear into Minerva’s temple, an apparent omen which persuades the Trojans to bring the horse into the city. The rest is history (well, legend).Ulysses is the Latin name of Odysseus, hero of Homer’s Odyssey, the archetypal trickster-King.

See this passage in Schiller’s powerful German version of book 2 of the Aeneid here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

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primus ibi ante omnes, magna comitante caterva,
Laocoon ardens summa decurrit ab arce;
et procul “o miseri, quae tanta insania, cives?
creditis avectos hostes? aut ulla putatis
carere dolis Danaum? Sic notus Ulixes?
aut hoc inclusi ligno occultantur Achivi,
aut haec in nostros fabricata est machina muros
inspectura domos venturaque desuper urbi;
aut aliquis latet error: equo ne credite, Teucri.
quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes”.

There before all others, a large band with him,
Laocoon rushed raging from the topmost citadel;
Calling afar, “poor citizens, what madness is this?
Do you think the enemy has gone? Or that anything
Greek is free from trickery? Is that Ulysses’s reputation?
Either hidden inside this wood there are Greeks,
Or it was built as a war machine against our walls,
To overlook our homes and loom on the city from above;
Or there is hidden mischief: don’t trust the horse, Trojans.
Whatever it is, I fear Greeks, even bearing gifts”.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Turnus at bay
  2. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  3. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  4. Sea-nymphs
  5. Into battle
  6. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  7. Jupiter’s prophecy
  8. Dido’s release
  9. The farmer’s starry calendar
  10. Dido falls in love
  11. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  12. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  13. Aeneas joins the fray
  14. Virgil begins the Georgics
  15. Mourning for Pallas
  16. The infant Camilla
  17. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  18. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  19. In King Latinus’s hall
  20. Signs of bad weather
  21. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  22. Love is the same for all
  23. New allies for Aeneas
  24. The Trojan horse opens
  25. The Syrian hostess
  26. What is this wooden horse?
  27. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  28. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  29. The boxers
  30. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  31. The farmer’s happy lot
  32. Aeneas’s oath
  33. Aeneas is wounded
  34. King Mezentius meets his match
  35. The Harpy’s prophecy
  36. The Aeneid begins
  37. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  38. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  39. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  40. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  41. The portals of sleep
  42. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  43. The death of Dido
  44. Laocoon and the snakes
  45. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  46. Rites for the allies’ dead
  47. Cassandra is taken
  48. Charon, the ferryman
  49. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  50. The death of Pallas
  51. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  52. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  53. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  54. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  55. Turnus is lured away from battle
  56. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  57. Vulcan’s forge
  58. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  59. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  60. The battle for Priam’s palace
  61. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  62. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  63. Turnus the wolf
  64. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  65. The journey to Hades begins
  66. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  67. The death of Priam
  68. Venus speaks
  69. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  70. Aeneas and Dido meet
  71. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  72. The death of Priam
  73. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  74. Helen in the darkness
  75. Catastrophe for Rome?
  76. Rumour
  77. Juno’s anger
  78. Dido’s story
  79. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  80. Juno is reconciled
  81. Storm at sea!
  82. Juno throws open the gates of war
  83. Aristaeus’s bees
  84. The Trojans reach Carthage
  85. The natural history of bees
  86. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus