Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Harpy’s prophecy
  2. The Trojan horse opens
  3. The Aeneid begins
  4. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  5. Turnus at bay
  6. The boxers
  7. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  8. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  9. New allies for Aeneas
  10. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  11. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  12. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  13. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  14. The portals of sleep
  15. The farmer’s happy lot
  16. Into battle
  17. King Mezentius meets his match
  18. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  19. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  20. Vulcan’s forge
  21. The Trojans reach Carthage
  22. Juno throws open the gates of war
  23. In King Latinus’s hall
  24. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  25. Laocoon and the snakes
  26. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  27. Rumour
  28. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  29. The death of Priam
  30. The farmer’s starry calendar
  31. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  32. The journey to Hades begins
  33. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  34. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  35. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  36. Signs of bad weather
  37. Turnus is lured away from battle
  38. Juno’s anger
  39. The battle for Priam’s palace
  40. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  41. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  42. Dido falls in love
  43. Virgil begins the Georgics
  44. The natural history of bees
  45. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  46. Helen in the darkness
  47. Venus speaks
  48. What is this wooden horse?
  49. Aeneas’s oath
  50. Aeneas joins the fray
  51. Aristaeus’s bees
  52. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  53. Cassandra is taken
  54. Dido’s story
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. Love is the same for all
  57. Aeneas is wounded
  58. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  59. The infant Camilla
  60. Juno is reconciled
  61. Mourning for Pallas
  62. The death of Priam
  63. Turnus the wolf
  64. The death of Dido
  65. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  66. Sea-nymphs
  67. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  68. Jupiter’s prophecy
  69. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  70. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  71. Dido’s release
  72. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  73. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  74. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  75. Charon, the ferryman
  76. The Syrian hostess
  77. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  78. Catastrophe for Rome?
  79. Aeneas and Dido meet
  80. Storm at sea!
  81. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  82. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  83. Rites for the allies’ dead
  84. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  85. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  86. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
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