Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  2. Aeneas is wounded
  3. Rumour
  4. What is this wooden horse?
  5. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  6. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  7. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  8. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  9. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  10. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  11. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  12. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  13. Dido’s story
  14. The Aeneid begins
  15. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  16. Laocoon and the snakes
  17. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  18. Juno’s anger
  19. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  20. The Trojan horse opens
  21. Turnus the wolf
  22. The death of Priam
  23. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  24. Helen in the darkness
  25. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  26. Jupiter’s prophecy
  27. Aeneas and Dido meet
  28. The death of Priam
  29. New allies for Aeneas
  30. Turnus at bay
  31. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  32. Charon, the ferryman
  33. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  34. The portals of sleep
  35. The Trojans reach Carthage
  36. Juno throws open the gates of war
  37. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  38. In King Latinus’s hall
  39. Juno is reconciled
  40. Dido falls in love
  41. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  42. Aristaeus’s bees
  43. Rites for the allies’ dead
  44. King Mezentius meets his match
  45. Love is the same for all
  46. The death of Pallas
  47. Sea-nymphs
  48. Aeneas’s oath
  49. Signs of bad weather
  50. Into battle
  51. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  52. Mourning for Pallas
  53. Turnus is lured away from battle
  54. The infant Camilla
  55. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  56. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  57. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  58. Aeneas joins the fray
  59. The battle for Priam’s palace
  60. Cassandra is taken
  61. The Syrian hostess
  62. The farmer’s starry calendar
  63. Catastrophe for Rome?
  64. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  65. Venus speaks
  66. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  67. Storm at sea!
  68. The natural history of bees
  69. The boxers
  70. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  71. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  72. Vulcan’s forge
  73. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  74. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  75. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  76. The Harpy’s prophecy
  77. The journey to Hades begins
  78. The farmer’s happy lot
  79. The death of Dido
  80. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  81. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  82. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  83. Dido’s release
  84. Virgil begins the Georgics
  85. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  86. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld