Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Cassandra is taken
  2. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  3. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  4. The death of Priam
  5. The natural history of bees
  6. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  7. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  8. The Trojans reach Carthage
  9. Charon, the ferryman
  10. The Trojan horse opens
  11. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  12. Storm at sea!
  13. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  14. The journey to Hades begins
  15. Turnus is lured away from battle
  16. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  17. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  18. Mourning for Pallas
  19. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  20. The farmer’s starry calendar
  21. Helen in the darkness
  22. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  23. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  24. Sea-nymphs
  25. Venus speaks
  26. The death of Dido
  27. The infant Camilla
  28. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  29. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  30. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  31. Dido’s story
  32. Rites for the allies’ dead
  33. Dido falls in love
  34. Love is the same for all
  35. The death of Priam
  36. Vulcan’s forge
  37. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  38. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  39. Turnus at bay
  40. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  41. Signs of bad weather
  42. The Syrian hostess
  43. The death of Pallas
  44. Aeneas’s oath
  45. The Aeneid begins
  46. Rumour
  47. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  48. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  49. King Mezentius meets his match
  50. In King Latinus’s hall
  51. The battle for Priam’s palace
  52. Jupiter’s prophecy
  53. New allies for Aeneas
  54. The boxers
  55. Juno’s anger
  56. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  57. Juno is reconciled
  58. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  59. Laocoon and the snakes
  60. Dido’s release
  61. The Harpy’s prophecy
  62. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  63. Turnus the wolf
  64. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  65. The farmer’s happy lot
  66. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  67. Aeneas is wounded
  68. Into battle
  69. What is this wooden horse?
  70. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  71. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  72. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  73. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  74. Juno throws open the gates of war
  75. Catastrophe for Rome?
  76. Aeneas joins the fray
  77. Aristaeus’s bees
  78. Virgil begins the Georgics
  79. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  80. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  81. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  82. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  83. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  84. The portals of sleep
  85. Aeneas and Dido meet
  86. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
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