Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Turnus the wolf
  2. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  3. Aeneas joins the fray
  4. The journey to Hades begins
  5. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  6. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  7. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  8. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  9. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  10. King Mezentius meets his match
  11. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  12. Rites for the allies’ dead
  13. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  14. Rumour
  15. Turnus at bay
  16. Juno throws open the gates of war
  17. The infant Camilla
  18. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  19. Aristaeus’s bees
  20. Love is the same for all
  21. The Harpy’s prophecy
  22. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  23. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  24. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  25. The death of Dido.
  26. Vulcan’s forge
  27. Juno is reconciled
  28. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  29. Sea-nymphs
  30. Jupiter’s prophecy
  31. The natural history of bees
  32. In King Latinus’s hall
  33. Aeneas’s oath
  34. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  35. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  36. Aeneas is wounded
  37. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  38. Dido’s release
  39. Charon, the ferryman
  40. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  41. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  42. Signs of bad weather
  43. The death of Priam
  44. Mourning for Pallas
  45. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  46. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  47. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  48. The Syrian hostess
  49. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  50. Storm at sea!
  51. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  52. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  53. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  54. Laocoon and the snakes
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. Catastrophe for Rome?
  57. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  58. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  59. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  60. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  61. New allies for Aeneas
  62. The Trojans reach Carthage
  63. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  64. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  65. Dido falls in love
  66. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  67. Turnus is lured away from battle
  68. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  69. The farmer’s happy lot
  70. The farmer’s starry calendar
  71. The Aeneid begins
  72. The portals of sleep
  73. Juno’s anger
  74. Virgil begins the Georgics