Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. The Syrian hostess
  3. Venus speaks
  4. Virgil begins the Georgics
  5. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  6. The Trojan horse opens
  7. Juno throws open the gates of war
  8. King Mezentius meets his match
  9. Dido’s release
  10. The death of Priam
  11. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  12. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  13. Sea-nymphs
  14. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  15. Dido falls in love
  16. The death of Dido
  17. Juno is reconciled
  18. The journey to Hades begins
  19. The farmer’s happy lot
  20. Into battle
  21. What is this wooden horse?
  22. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  23. Helen in the darkness
  24. Turnus is lured away from battle
  25. Aeneas is wounded
  26. Aeneas joins the fray
  27. Jupiter’s prophecy
  28. Charon, the ferryman
  29. In King Latinus’s hall
  30. Dido’s story
  31. Catastrophe for Rome?
  32. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  33. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  34. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  35. The Aeneid begins
  36. Turnus at bay
  37. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  38. Rumour
  39. The boxers
  40. Aristaeus’s bees
  41. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  42. The portals of sleep
  43. Signs of bad weather
  44. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  45. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  46. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  47. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  48. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  49. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  50. Mourning for Pallas
  51. Aeneas and Dido meet
  52. Juno’s anger
  53. The Trojans reach Carthage
  54. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  55. Aeneas’s oath
  56. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  57. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  58. Laocoon and the snakes
  59. The Harpy’s prophecy
  60. The infant Camilla
  61. Love is the same for all
  62. The farmer’s starry calendar
  63. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  64. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  65. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  66. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  67. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  68. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  69. Vulcan’s forge
  70. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  71. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  72. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  73. Cassandra is taken
  74. Rites for the allies’ dead
  75. The natural history of bees
  76. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  77. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  78. Storm at sea!
  79. The battle for Priam’s palace
  80. Turnus the wolf
  81. New allies for Aeneas
  82. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  83. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  84. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  85. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  86. The death of Pallas
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