Aeneid Book 4, lines 362 - 393

Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …

by Virgil

Mercury, the messenger of the Gods, has been sent to tell Aeneas in the starkest terms that he must leave Carthage and Dido and fulfil his mission for the foundation of Rome. Concerned about how Dido will react, he begins to prepare his fleet without telling her, but she finds out. Confronted, he has just told her about Mercury’s message and assured her, not too convincingly, that he did not intend to deceive her about leaving. Not very tactfully, he has added that he never proposed marriage and, unlike her, did not regard their affair as one. Here is Dido’s reply.

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Talia dicentem iamdudum aversa tuetur
huc illuc volvens oculos totumque pererrat
luminibus tacitis et sic accensa profatur:
‘nec tibi diva parens generis nec Dardanus auctor,
perfide, sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens
Caucasus Hyrcanaeque admorunt ubera tigres.
nam quid dissimulo aut quae me ad maiora reservo?
num fletu ingemuit nostro? num lumina flexit?
num lacrimas victus dedit aut miseratus amantem est?
quae quibus anteferam? iam iam nec maxima Iuno
nec Saturnius haec oculis pater aspicit aequis.
nusquam tuta fides. eiectum litore, egentem
excepi et regni demens in parte locavi.
amissam classem, socios a morte reduxi
(heu furiis incensa feror!): nunc augur Apollo,
nunc Lyciae sortes, nunc et Iove missus ab ipso
interpres divum fert horrida iussa per auras.
scilicet is superis labor est, ea cura quietos
sollicitat. neque te teneo neque dicta refello:
i, sequere Italiam ventis, pete regna per undas.
spero equidem mediis, si quid pia numina possunt,
supplicia hausurum scopulis et nomine Dido
saepe vocaturum. sequar atris ignibus absens
et, cum frigida mors anima seduxerit artus,
omnibus umbra locis adero. dabis, improbe, poenas.
audiam et haec Manis veniet mihi fama sub imos.’
his medium dictis sermonem abrumpit et auras
aegra fugit seque ex oculis avertit et aufert,
linquens multa metu cunctantem et multa parantem
dicere. suscipiunt famulae conlapsaque membra
marmoreo referunt thalamo stratisque reponunt.

She watches him sidelong as he speaks, her eyes darting
to and fro, looks him up and down in silence,
and, livid, bursts out: “you traitor, no goddess was
your mother, nor was it Dardanus who founded your line:
bleak Caucasus bore you among its jagged rocks
and Hyrcanaean tigers suckled you. Why should I pretend?
What worse outrages should I wait for? Didn’t he sigh
in sympathy when I wept? Didn’t he turn his gaze to me?
Wasn’t he overcome by tears? Didn’t he pity me, see how
I loved him? Where to begin? Neither great Juno, nor
Father Jupiter can see this happen unmoved. Loyalty
can’t be trusted anywhere. I rescued him, washed up,
bereft, and in my madness set him to share my kingdom.
I brought his lost ships, his comrades back from death!
I am ablaze, driven by furies! Now Apollo the prophet,
Lycian oracles and Mercury, divine messenger of Jove,
bring these dreadful biddings through the air. So that’s
Gods’ will, what spoils their calm! I’ll not detain you,
question their word! Follow Italy on the winds, seek
your realm across the sea! I hope you will
know torture amidst the rocks, if just gods have power,
call again and again on Dido’s name!
From far, I’ll chase you with black fury’s
fire, when cold death has torn limbs from spirit,
my ghost will dog you everywhere. You’ll pay, wretch!
Word will reach me, I’ll hear it in the pit of Hades!”
She breaks off half-way, frenzied, shuns the open air,
turns, flees out of sight, leaving him with much
he meant to say, but in his shock leaving it unsaid.
Her maids support her, carry her in collapse
to her marble bedchamber and lay her on the couch.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas and Dido meet
  2. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  3. Storm at sea!
  4. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  5. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  6. Sea-nymphs
  7. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  8. Turnus is lured away from battle
  9. The Trojans reach Carthage
  10. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  11. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  12. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  13. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  14. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  15. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  16. Venus speaks
  17. Aeneas’s oath
  18. Turnus the wolf
  19. Charon, the ferryman
  20. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  21. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  22. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  23. The journey to Hades begins
  24. Rites for the allies’ dead
  25. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  26. The death of Dido
  27. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  28. What is this wooden horse?
  29. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  30. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  31. Juno throws open the gates of war
  32. The Aeneid begins
  33. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  34. The death of Priam
  35. Cassandra is taken
  36. The farmer’s starry calendar
  37. Dido’s release
  38. Virgil begins the Georgics
  39. New allies for Aeneas
  40. The Syrian hostess
  41. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  42. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  43. Helen in the darkness
  44. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  45. Laocoon and the snakes
  46. Into battle
  47. The battle for Priam’s palace
  48. Juno’s anger
  49. King Mezentius meets his match
  50. The farmer’s happy lot
  51. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  52. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  53. Mourning for Pallas
  54. In King Latinus’s hall
  55. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  56. The boxers
  57. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  58. The Trojan horse opens
  59. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  60. Rumour
  61. Vulcan’s forge
  62. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  63. The portals of sleep
  64. Aeneas is wounded
  65. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  66. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  67. Turnus at bay
  68. Catastrophe for Rome?
  69. Aeneas joins the fray
  70. The death of Priam
  71. Signs of bad weather
  72. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  73. The infant Camilla
  74. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  75. The Harpy’s prophecy
  76. The death of Pallas
  77. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  78. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  79. Jupiter’s prophecy
  80. Dido’s story
  81. Juno is reconciled
  82. Aristaeus’s bees
  83. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  84. Dido falls in love
  85. The natural history of bees
  86. Love is the same for all
    87. View Latin Poems
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