Aeneid Book 1, lines 441-65

The Trojans reach Carthage

by Virgil

After travels which have already lasted many years since Troy fell, Aeneas and his companions have been blown off course to North Africa by a storm arranged by the Trojans’ enemy, the Goddess Juno. They have reached Carthage, later Rome’s great rival and enemy, newly founded by Dido, a Phoenician exile. Here, the sight of sculptures showing the Trojan War gives Aeneas hope of a sympathetic reception. Achates is Aeneas’s right-hand man. “Sunt lacrimae rerum et mentem mortalia tangunt” is one of the Aeneid’s most famous lines. In context the words can have a fairly restricted meaning (the locals can be moved by misfortune and the fragility of mortal life), but they are also often quoted as a very economical wider summing-up of the whole human predicament.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

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Lucus in urbe fuit media, laetissimus umbrae,
quo primum iactati undis et turbine Poeni
effodere loco signum, quod regia Iuno
monstrarat, caput acris equi: sic nam fore bello
egregiam et facilem victu per saecula gentem.
hic Iunoni templum ingens Sidonia Dido
condebat, donis opulentum et numine divae,
aerea cui gradibus surgebant limina, nexaeque
aere trabes, foribus cardo stridebat aƫnis.
hoc primum in luco nova res oblata timorem
leniit, hic primum Aeneas sperare salutem
ausus et adflictis melius confidere rebus.
namque sub ingenti lustrat dum singula templo
reginam opperiens, dum quae fortuna sit urbi
artificumque manus intra se operumque laborem
miratur, videt Iliacas ex ordine pugnas
bellaque iam fama totum vulgata per orbem,
Atridas Priamumque et saevum ambobus Achillem.
constitit, et lacrimans “quis iam locus,” inquit, “Achate,
quae regio in terris nostri non plena laboris?
en Priamus! sunt hic etiam sua praemia laudi;
sunt lacrimae rerum et mentem mortalia tangunt.
solve metus; feret haec aliquam tibi fama salutem.”
sic ait atque animum pictura pascit inani
multa gemens, largoque umectat flumine vultum.

In the midst of the city was a grove, lovely with shade,
where first the Phoenicians, tossed by wave and wind,
dug up the token that royal Juno had revealed, the head
of a fiery horse, a sign that the race would excel in war
and prosper in their life down the centuries. Here
Sidon’s Dido was building a huge temple to Juno, blessed
with rich gifts and the Goddess’s holy presence, its steps
ending at a brazen threshold, the posts braced with bronze
and the hinges creaking on the gates, also of bronze.
Here first in this grove something he encountered
relieved his fears, here first he dared hope for safety
and, difficult as his fortunes were, to trust more in them.
For as he looks round in the huge temple,
waiting for the Queen, wondering at the city’s opulence,
at the skill of the craftsmen and the interplay of their
works, he sees the battles of Troy set out in order, the wars
now spread by fame throughout the world, the sons
of Atreus, Priam, and Achilles, savage to them both.
He stopped, and “What place now”, he said, “Achates,
What region in the world is not full of our labour?
Look, there is Priam! Here still are his tributes of praise;
tears for his lot, and mortal affairs touch the mind.
Relax your fears: this fame will bring you some safety”.
He spoke, and fed his spirit on the empty pictures, sighing
heavily, his tears wetting his face in a broad stream.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  2. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  3. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  4. Jupiter’s prophecy
  5. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  6. Juno’s anger
  7. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  8. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  9. The Aeneid begins
  10. The death of Pallas
  11. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  12. Dido’s story
  13. Dido falls in love
  14. The death of Priam
  15. The farmer’s happy lot
  16. Mourning for Pallas
  17. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  18. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  19. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  20. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  21. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  22. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  23. Charon, the ferryman
  24. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  25. Juno is reconciled
  26. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  27. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  28. Virgil begins the Georgics
  29. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  30. Turnus at bay
  31. Storm at sea!
  32. The portals of sleep
  33. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  34. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  35. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  36. Turnus is lured away from battle
  37. In King Latinus’s hall
  38. Juno throws open the gates of war
  39. The Harpy’s prophecy
  40. Signs of bad weather
  41. Dido’s release
  42. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  43. Aeneas joins the fray
  44. The death of Dido.
  45. Catastrophe for Rome?
  46. The journey to Hades begins
  47. Laocoon and the snakes
  48. Aeneas’s oath
  49. Aeneas is wounded
  50. Rumour
  51. New allies for Aeneas
  52. The farmer’s starry calendar
  53. Rites for the allies’ dead
  54. The natural history of bees
  55. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  56. King Mezentius meets his match
  57. Aristaeus’s bees
  58. Turnus the wolf
  59. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  60. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  61. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  62. The Syrian hostess
  63. Vulcan’s forge
  64. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  65. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  66. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  67. Love is the same for all
  68. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  69. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  70. The infant Camilla
  71. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  72. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  73. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  74. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  75. Sea-nymphs