Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The journey to Hades begins
  2. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  3. Aeneas is wounded
  4. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  5. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  6. Rumour
  7. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  8. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  9. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  10. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  11. Turnus at bay
  12. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  13. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  14. Storm at sea!
  15. Juno throws open the gates of war
  16. The farmer’s starry calendar
  17. Dido falls in love
  18. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  19. Rites for the allies’ dead
  20. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  21. Cassandra is taken
  22. The natural history of bees
  23. The battle for Priam’s palace
  24. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  25. The Trojans reach Carthage
  26. Laocoon and the snakes
  27. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  28. The death of Priam
  29. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  30. Aeneas joins the fray
  31. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  32. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  33. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  34. The death of Dido
  35. Catastrophe for Rome?
  36. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  37. The infant Camilla
  38. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  39. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  40. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  41. Aeneas’s oath
  42. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  43. New allies for Aeneas
  44. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  45. Aeneas and Dido meet
  46. The portals of sleep
  47. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  48. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  49. Mourning for Pallas
  50. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  51. Helen in the darkness
  52. Turnus is lured away from battle
  53. The boxers
  54. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  55. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  56. Juno’s anger
  57. Virgil begins the Georgics
  58. The death of Priam
  59. Into battle
  60. The Harpy’s prophecy
  61. Turnus the wolf
  62. The farmer’s happy lot
  63. Juno is reconciled
  64. Sea-nymphs
  65. The Aeneid begins
  66. Signs of bad weather
  67. The Trojan horse opens
  68. Aristaeus’s bees
  69. Jupiter’s prophecy
  70. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  71. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  72. Dido’s release
  73. King Mezentius meets his match
  74. Charon, the ferryman
  75. What is this wooden horse?
  76. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  77. Venus speaks
  78. The Syrian hostess
  79. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  80. Dido’s story
  81. Love is the same for all
  82. Vulcan’s forge
  83. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  84. In King Latinus’s hall
  85. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  86. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
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