Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  2. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  3. Aeneas’s oath
  4. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  5. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  6. The death of Priam
  7. Turnus the wolf
  8. Cassandra is taken
  9. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  10. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  11. The death of Dido
  12. King Mezentius meets his match
  13. Virgil begins the Georgics
  14. The infant Camilla
  15. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  16. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  17. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  18. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  19. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  20. What is this wooden horse?
  21. Aeneas and Dido meet
  22. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  23. Rites for the allies’ dead
  24. Aeneas joins the fray
  25. Turnus at bay
  26. In King Latinus’s hall
  27. Jupiter’s prophecy
  28. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  29. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  30. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  31. Juno’s anger
  32. Aristaeus’s bees
  33. Mourning for Pallas
  34. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  37. The Trojan horse opens
  38. Dido’s release
  39. The death of Priam
  40. The farmer’s happy lot
  41. Helen in the darkness
  42. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  43. Vulcan’s forge
  44. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  45. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  46. Juno throws open the gates of war
  47. Signs of bad weather
  48. Rumour
  49. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  50. Dido falls in love
  51. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  52. Catastrophe for Rome?
  53. Charon, the ferryman
  54. The natural history of bees
  55. The farmer’s starry calendar
  56. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  57. Venus speaks
  58. The Syrian hostess
  59. Dido’s story
  60. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  61. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  62. The battle for Priam’s palace
  63. Juno is reconciled
  64. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  65. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  66. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  67. New allies for Aeneas
  68. Turnus is lured away from battle
  69. Aeneas is wounded
  70. The boxers
  71. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  72. Sea-nymphs
  73. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  74. The journey to Hades begins
  75. Love is the same for all
  76. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  77. Laocoon and the snakes
  78. The Harpy’s prophecy
  79. The Trojans reach Carthage
  80. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  81. The Aeneid begins
  82. Into battle
  83. Storm at sea!
  84. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  85. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  86. The portals of sleep
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