Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The farmer’s starry calendar
  2. Jupiter’s prophecy
  3. What is this wooden horse?
  4. Helen in the darkness
  5. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  6. Juno throws open the gates of war
  7. Charon, the ferryman
  8. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  9. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  10. Dido falls in love
  11. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  12. Aristaeus’s bees
  13. Virgil begins the Georgics
  14. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  15. The portals of sleep
  16. King Mezentius meets his match
  17. Catastrophe for Rome?
  18. Love is the same for all
  19. The death of Priam
  20. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  21. The death of Dido
  22. New allies for Aeneas
  23. The boxers
  24. Dido’s release
  25. Venus speaks
  26. The Syrian hostess
  27. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  28. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  29. Sea-nymphs
  30. Aeneas joins the fray
  31. In King Latinus’s hall
  32. The Aeneid begins
  33. Cassandra is taken
  34. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  35. Rites for the allies’ dead
  36. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  37. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  38. The journey to Hades begins
  39. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  40. The Harpy’s prophecy
  41. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  42. Turnus at bay
  43. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  44. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  45. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  46. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  47. Dido’s story
  48. Vulcan’s forge
  49. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  50. Rumour
  51. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  52. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  53. Juno is reconciled
  54. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  55. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  56. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  57. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  58. Aeneas’s oath
  59. Turnus is lured away from battle
  60. Into battle
  61. The death of Priam
  62. Signs of bad weather
  63. Turnus the wolf
  64. Laocoon and the snakes
  65. Aeneas and Dido meet
  66. The infant Camilla
  67. Storm at sea!
  68. The battle for Priam’s palace
  69. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  70. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  71. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  72. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  73. The Trojans reach Carthage
  74. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  75. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  76. Aeneas is wounded
  77. The farmer’s happy lot
  78. Juno’s anger
  79. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  80. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  81. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  82. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  83. The natural history of bees
  84. Mourning for Pallas
  85. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  86. The Trojan horse opens
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