Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. King Mezentius meets his match
  2. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  3. Aeneas is wounded
  4. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  5. The death of Priam
  6. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  7. Love is the same for all
  8. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  9. The battle for Priam’s palace
  10. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  11. The Trojans reach Carthage
  12. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  13. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  14. Turnus is lured away from battle
  15. Helen in the darkness
  16. Catastrophe for Rome?
  17. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  18. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  19. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  20. Rites for the allies’ dead
  21. The journey to Hades begins
  22. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  23. Aeneas’s oath
  24. Venus speaks
  25. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  26. Aeneas joins the fray
  27. The natural history of bees
  28. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  29. The farmer’s happy lot
  30. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  31. Rumour
  32. Juno is reconciled
  33. Vulcan’s forge
  34. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  35. The death of Dido
  36. Aristaeus’s bees
  37. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  38. In King Latinus’s hall
  39. Mourning for Pallas
  40. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  41. Dido’s story
  42. What is this wooden horse?
  43. Cassandra is taken
  44. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  45. Turnus at bay
  46. The farmer’s starry calendar
  47. Signs of bad weather
  48. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  49. Storm at sea!
  50. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  51. Aeneas and Dido meet
  52. New allies for Aeneas
  53. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  54. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  55. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  56. The Aeneid begins
  57. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  58. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  59. Virgil begins the Georgics
  60. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  61. Jupiter’s prophecy
  62. The Trojan horse opens
  63. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  64. Juno throws open the gates of war
  65. The Syrian hostess
  66. The portals of sleep
  67. Sea-nymphs
  68. The infant Camilla
  69. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  70. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  71. Into battle
  72. Dido falls in love
  73. The Harpy’s prophecy
  74. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  75. The boxers
  76. Laocoon and the snakes
  77. Charon, the ferryman
  78. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  79. Dido’s release
  80. The death of Priam
  81. Turnus the wolf
  82. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  83. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  84. Juno’s anger
  85. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  86. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
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