Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  2. King Mezentius meets his match
  3. Turnus the wolf
  4. Catastrophe for Rome?
  5. New allies for Aeneas
  6. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  7. The journey to Hades begins
  8. Aeneas joins the fray
  9. Aeneas is wounded
  10. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  11. Virgil begins the Georgics
  12. The Syrian hostess
  13. The Trojans reach Carthage
  14. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  15. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  16. Dido’s story
  17. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  18. The death of Priam
  19. Juno throws open the gates of war
  20. The death of Dido
  21. The portals of sleep
  22. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  23. What is this wooden horse?
  24. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  25. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  26. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  27. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  28. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  29. The death of Priam
  30. In King Latinus’s hall
  31. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  32. Venus speaks
  33. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  34. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  35. Rumour
  36. Dido falls in love
  37. Storm at sea!
  38. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  39. Rites for the allies’ dead
  40. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  41. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  42. Turnus is lured away from battle
  43. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  44. Love is the same for all
  45. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  46. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  47. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  48. Cassandra is taken
  49. Aeneas’s oath
  50. The farmer’s starry calendar
  51. Into battle
  52. Sea-nymphs
  53. Charon, the ferryman
  54. Juno is reconciled
  55. Mourning for Pallas
  56. Juno’s anger
  57. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  58. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  59. Vulcan’s forge
  60. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  61. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  62. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  63. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  64. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  65. Aeneas and Dido meet
  66. Turnus at bay
  67. Jupiter’s prophecy
  68. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  69. The Harpy’s prophecy
  70. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  71. Signs of bad weather
  72. Aristaeus’s bees
  73. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  74. The Aeneid begins
  75. The boxers
  76. Laocoon and the snakes
  77. The natural history of bees
  78. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  79. The farmer’s happy lot
  80. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  81. The Trojan horse opens
  82. Dido’s release
  83. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  84. The infant Camilla
  85. Helen in the darkness
  86. The battle for Priam’s palace