Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Venus speaks
  2. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  3. Cassandra is taken
  4. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  5. What is this wooden horse?
  6. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  7. The journey to Hades begins
  8. Turnus at bay
  9. The portals of sleep
  10. Dido’s story
  11. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  12. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  13. The farmer’s happy lot
  14. The battle for Priam’s palace
  15. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  16. Dido falls in love
  17. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  18. Catastrophe for Rome?
  19. Juno throws open the gates of war
  20. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  21. Aeneas is wounded
  22. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  23. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  24. Signs of bad weather
  25. The natural history of bees
  26. Aeneas joins the fray
  27. Charon, the ferryman
  28. Love is the same for all
  29. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  30. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  31. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  32. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  33. The farmer’s starry calendar
  34. Rites for the allies’ dead
  35. The Trojans reach Carthage
  36. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  37. The death of Dido
  38. Mourning for Pallas
  39. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  40. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  41. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  42. Aeneas’s oath
  43. Aristaeus’s bees
  44. Turnus is lured away from battle
  45. In King Latinus’s hall
  46. The death of Priam
  47. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  48. The Aeneid begins
  49. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  50. King Mezentius meets his match
  51. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  52. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  53. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  54. The Harpy’s prophecy
  55. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  56. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  57. Vulcan’s forge
  58. Storm at sea!
  59. The death of Priam
  60. The Trojan horse opens
  61. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  62. The Syrian hostess
  63. Into battle
  64. The boxers
  65. Rumour
  66. Sea-nymphs
  67. Juno is reconciled
  68. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  69. The infant Camilla
  70. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  71. Jupiter’s prophecy
  72. Helen in the darkness
  73. New allies for Aeneas
  74. Turnus the wolf
  75. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  76. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  77. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  78. Aeneas and Dido meet
  79. Juno’s anger
  80. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  81. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  82. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  83. Virgil begins the Georgics
  84. Dido’s release
  85. Laocoon and the snakes
  86. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
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