Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. Signs of bad weather
  3. The farmer’s happy lot
  4. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  5. Charon, the ferryman
  6. What is this wooden horse?
  7. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  8. Aeneas and Dido meet
  9. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  10. The battle for Priam’s palace
  11. The Trojan horse opens
  12. Turnus at bay
  13. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  14. Helen in the darkness
  15. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  16. The Syrian hostess
  17. The boxers
  18. Vulcan’s forge
  19. Juno is reconciled
  20. Sea-nymphs
  21. Rumour
  22. Aeneas is wounded
  23. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  24. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  25. Mourning for Pallas
  26. Into battle
  27. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  28. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  29. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  30. The death of Dido
  31. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  32. Love is the same for all
  33. Juno’s anger
  34. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  35. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  36. Dido falls in love
  37. Aeneas joins the fray
  38. Catastrophe for Rome?
  39. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  40. Juno throws open the gates of war
  41. Dido’s story
  42. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  43. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  44. The Trojans reach Carthage
  45. The journey to Hades begins
  46. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  47. Jupiter’s prophecy
  48. Venus speaks
  49. Turnus is lured away from battle
  50. King Mezentius meets his match
  51. Virgil begins the Georgics
  52. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  53. Aeneas’s oath
  54. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  55. Cassandra is taken
  56. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  57. Aristaeus’s bees
  58. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  59. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  60. Turnus the wolf
  61. Laocoon and the snakes
  62. The death of Priam
  63. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  64. Storm at sea!
  65. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  66. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  67. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  68. The portals of sleep
  69. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  70. The Harpy’s prophecy
  71. New allies for Aeneas
  72. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  73. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  74. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  75. In King Latinus’s hall
  76. The infant Camilla
  77. Dido’s release
  78. The farmer’s starry calendar
  79. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  80. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  81. The Aeneid begins
  82. Rites for the allies’ dead
  83. The natural history of bees
  84. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  85. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  86. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
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