Aeneid Book 1, lines 561-610

Aeneas and Dido meet

by Virgil

In disguise, Aeneas’s mother, Venus, has urged him to go to Queen Dido, and veiled him and Achates his comrade in invisibility. As they arrive, Trojans from the ships that they thought lost arrive, appealing for help and complaining that the Carthaginians have tried to prevent them from landing. They explain who they are, and that Aeneas is missing. They are uncertain whether their future lies in Italy, as previously planned, or with Acestes, a friendly ruler who has invited Aeneas’s company to settle with him in Sicily. Now Dido gives them a welcome reply.

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Tum breviter Dido, voltum demissa, profatur:
“Solvite corde metum, Teucri, secludite curas.
res dura et regni novitas me talia cogunt
moliri, et late finis custode tueri.
quis genus Aeneadum, quis Troiae nesciat urbem,
virtutesque virosque, aut tanti incendia belli?
non obtusa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni,
nec tam aversus equos Tyria Sol iungit ab urbe.
seu vos Hesperiam magnam Saturniaque arva,
sive Erycis finis regemque optatis Acesten,
auxilio tutos dimittam, opibusque iuvabo.
voltis et his mecum pariter considere regnis;
urbem quam statuo vestra est, subducite navis;
Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur.
atque utinam rex ipse Noto compulsus eodem
adforet Aeneas! equidem per litora certos
dimittam et Libyae lustrare extrema iubebo,
si quibus eiectus silvis aut urbibus errat.”
his animum arrecti dictis et fortis Achates
et pater Aeneas iamdudum erumpere nubem
ardebant. prior Aenean compellat Achates:
“Nate dea, quae nunc animo sententia surgit?
omnia tuta vides, classem sociosque receptos.
unus abest, medio in fluctu quem vidimus ipsi
submersum; dictis respondent cetera matris.”
vix ea fatus erat, cum circumfusa repente
scindit se nubes et in aethera purgat apertum.
restitit Aeneas claraque in luce refulsit,
os umerosque deo similis; namque ipsa decoram
caesariem nato genetrix lumenque iuventae
purpureum et laetos oculis adflarat honores:
quale manus addunt ebori decus, aut ubi flavo
argentum Pariusve lapis circumdatur auro.
tum sic reginam adloquitur, cunctisque repente
improvisus ait: “Coram, quem quaeritis, adsum,
Troius Aeneas, Lybicis ereptus ab undis.
o sola infandos Troiae miserata labores,
quae nos, reliquias Danaum, terraeque marisque
omnibus exhaustos iam casibus, omnium egenos,
urbe, domo, socias, grates persolvere dignas
non opis est nostrae, Dido, nec quicquid ubique est
gentis Dardaniae, magnum quae sparsa per orbem.
di tibi, si qua pios respectant numina, si quid
usquam iustitia est et mens sibi conscia recti,
praemia digna ferant. Quae te tam laeta tulerunt
saecula? Qui tanti talem genuere parentes?
in freta dum fluvii current, dum montibus umbrae
lustrabunt convexa, polus dum sidera pascet,
semper honos nomenque tuum laudesque manebunt,
quae me cumque vocant terrae.”

Dido, her face cast down, briefly spoke: “Still the fear in your hearts, Trojans, and set your cares aside. Hard times and the newness of my reign force me to such measures and mount guard widely on my borders. Who could be ignorant of the race of Aeneas and the city of Troy, its prowess and its men and the flaring of so great a war? The breasts of we Tyrians are not so dull, nor does the Sun harness his horses so far from our city. Whether your choice be great Hesperia and the land of Saturn, or the bounds of Sicily and King Acestes, I will send you safe and give help and resources. Should you wish to settle on equal terms with me in this realm, the city I am founding is yours, beach your ships: Trojan and Tyrian will be dealt with without discrimination. If only, driven by the same wind, king Aeneas himself were here! But I will send trusty men to the shore with orders to search the boundaries of Libya to see if he has been washed ashore and wanders in forest or city.” Heartened by these words, both strong Achates and Father Aeneas burned to burst out of their veil of mist. Achates began, “Goddess-born, what do you think? See, all is safe, our fleet and comrades regained. One is missing, that we ourselves saw sunk: otherwise all is as your mother said.” No sooner had he spoken, when suddenly the cloud around them split and vanished into thin air. Aeneas stood, resplendent in the light of day, his face and shoulders like a god, for his mother had breathed on him the light of youth, a glory on his locks and a joyous lustre on his eyes, as when craftsmen adorn ivory, or when silver or Parian marble is framed in gold. To the surprise of all, he addressed the queen: “The one you sought is before you: I am Aeneas of Troy, snatched from the Libyan sea. You, Dido, are the only one to take pity on all the troubles that we who have survived the Greeks have had, worn out by all the disasters of land and sea and deprived of everything, and share with us your home and city. It is beyond our powers, and those of all that remains of the people of Troy, scattered over the wide world, to give you due thanks. If anywhere the divine has regard for the righteous, if justice exists anywhere, and a mind conscious of the right, may the Gods give you your due reward. What ages were fortunate enough to bear you? Who were great enough to be parents to such as you? As long as rivers run to the sea, shade glides over the vales of the mountains and the pole still pastures the stars, your name and your honour will be with me forever, whatever lands may call me.”

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Catastrophe for Rome?
  2. The infant Camilla
  3. Aristaeus’s bees
  4. The Trojans reach Carthage
  5. Aeneas joins the fray
  6. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  7. King Mezentius meets his match
  8. Dido’s release
  9. In King Latinus’s hall
  10. Dido’s story
  11. Vulcan’s forge
  12. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  13. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  14. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  15. The death of Priam
  16. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  17. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  18. The boxers
  19. The Trojan horse opens
  20. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  21. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  22. Mourning for Pallas
  23. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  24. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  25. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  26. The farmer’s starry calendar
  27. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  28. Charon, the ferryman
  29. Aeneas’s oath
  30. The battle for Priam’s palace
  31. The death of Dido
  32. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  33. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  34. Laocoon and the snakes
  35. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  36. Sea-nymphs
  37. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  38. What is this wooden horse?
  39. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  40. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  41. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  42. Aeneas is wounded
  43. The Harpy’s prophecy
  44. The death of Priam
  45. Cassandra is taken
  46. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  47. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  48. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  49. The journey to Hades begins
  50. Juno’s anger
  51. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  52. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  53. Helen in the darkness
  54. Turnus is lured away from battle
  55. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  56. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  57. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  58. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  59. New allies for Aeneas
  60. Juno is reconciled
  61. Jupiter’s prophecy
  62. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  63. The farmer’s happy lot
  64. The death of Pallas
  65. Rumour
  66. Turnus at bay
  67. Signs of bad weather
  68. Into battle
  69. The Aeneid begins
  70. Dido falls in love
  71. Venus speaks
  72. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  73. The Syrian hostess
  74. Virgil begins the Georgics
  75. Juno throws open the gates of war
  76. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  77. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  78. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  79. The portals of sleep
  80. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  81. Rites for the allies’ dead
  82. Turnus the wolf
  83. Storm at sea!
  84. Love is the same for all
  85. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  86. The natural history of bees
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