Aeneid Book 2, lines 567-594

Helen in the darkness

by Virgil

Now the sole Trojan survivor of the struggle he has fought in for Priam’s palace, Aeneas’s thoughts suddenly turn to the family that he has left at home. But then he catches sight of Helen, who has been the cause of Troy’s disaster.

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“Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae
servantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio: dant clara incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti.
illa sibi infestos eversa ob Pergama Teucros
et poenas Danaum et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
‘Scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho,
coniugiumque, domumque, patres, natosque videbit,
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris?
occiderit ferro Priamus, Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita: namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, nec habet victoria laudem,
extinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuvabit
ultricis flammae, et cineres satiasse meorum.’
talia iactabam, et furiata mente ferebar:
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, videndam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit
alma parens, confessa deam, qualisque videri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit, roseoque haec insuper addidit ore: …”

“But then first a chill besets me; I picture my dear father, the same age as the King I had seen, cruelly wounded, breathing his last, and Creusa, deserted, my house plundered, and the plight of little Iulus. I look round to see what forces I have: all had fallen away, had jumped to the ground below or yielded their exhausted bodies to the flames. Only I remain. The brightness of the fires lights me as I go, casting my eyes all about me, and I spy Helen, keeping to the temple of Vesta and quietly lurking there in a hidden spot, sitting at the altars. The nemesis both of Troy and her homeland, detested by all, she had hidden away in fear of the Trojans, who would hold the fall of the city against her, of punishment at the hands of the Greeks and of the anger of her deserted husband. Burning anger blazed in my soul, with the impulse to avenge my falling land by punishing her guilt. ‘Shall this woman look again on Sparta and her native Mycenae in safety, go there in triumph, see husband, home, parents and children, attended by a crowd of Trojan women and Trojan servants? When Priam has perished by the sword and Troy by fire? When the shore of Troy has been wet so often with blood? No! Though punishing a woman is a victory that brings no reputation, I will be praised for eradicating a scourge and exacting a just penalty, and it will be joy to have filled my soul with avenging fire and appeased the ashes of my friends!’ So I thought, but as I pressed on in fury, my loving mother came, shining with a pure radiance through the dark, clearer to my sight than ever before, an unconcealed Goddess, of the nature and stature as seen by Gods, held me back and spoke these words from her rosy lips: … ”

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  2. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  3. Catastrophe for Rome?
  4. Juno is reconciled
  5. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  6. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  7. Jupiter’s prophecy
  8. Turnus the wolf
  9. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  10. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  11. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  12. Dido falls in love
  13. The natural history of bees
  14. Cassandra is taken
  15. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  16. In King Latinus’s hall
  17. Into battle
  18. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  19. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  20. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  21. The farmer’s happy lot
  22. The battle for Priam’s palace
  23. Signs of bad weather
  24. The infant Camilla
  25. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  26. The death of Pallas
  27. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  28. The journey to Hades begins
  29. Mourning for Pallas
  30. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  31. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  32. Love is the same for all
  33. What is this wooden horse?
  34. Juno’s anger
  35. New allies for Aeneas
  36. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  37. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  38. Aeneas’s oath
  39. The farmer’s starry calendar
  40. Aeneas is wounded
  41. The portals of sleep
  42. Juno throws open the gates of war
  43. The Syrian hostess
  44. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  45. Rumour
  46. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  47. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  48. Rites for the allies’ dead
  49. The death of Dido
  50. King Mezentius meets his match
  51. Virgil begins the Georgics
  52. Laocoon and the snakes
  53. Turnus is lured away from battle
  54. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  55. Aristaeus’s bees
  56. Venus speaks
  57. Turnus at bay
  58. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  59. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  60. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  61. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  62. The Aeneid begins
  63. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  64. Dido’s story
  65. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  66. Sea-nymphs
  67. Vulcan’s forge
  68. The Trojans reach Carthage
  69. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  70. Charon, the ferryman
  71. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  72. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  73. The Harpy’s prophecy
  74. The death of Priam
  75. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  76. The Trojan horse opens
  77. Dido’s release
  78. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  79. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  80. The death of Priam
  81. Storm at sea!
  82. Aeneas and Dido meet
  83. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  84. Aeneas joins the fray
  85. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  86. The boxers
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