Aeneid Book 2, lines 567-594

Helen in the darkness

by Virgil

Now the sole Trojan survivor of the struggle he has fought in for Priam’s palace, Aeneas’s thoughts suddenly turn to the family that he has left at home. But then he catches sight of Helen, who has been the cause of Troy’s disaster.

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“Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae
servantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio: dant clara incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti.
illa sibi infestos eversa ob Pergama Teucros
et poenas Danaum et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
‘Scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho,
coniugiumque, domumque, patres, natosque videbit,
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris?
occiderit ferro Priamus, Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita: namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, nec habet victoria laudem,
extinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuvabit
ultricis flammae, et cineres satiasse meorum.’
talia iactabam, et furiata mente ferebar:
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, videndam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit
alma parens, confessa deam, qualisque videri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit, roseoque haec insuper addidit ore: …”

“But then first a chill besets me; I picture my dear father, the same age as the King I had seen, cruelly wounded, breathing his last, and Creusa, deserted, my house plundered, and the plight of little Iulus. I look round to see what forces I have: all had fallen away, had jumped to the ground below or yielded their exhausted bodies to the flames. Only I remain. The brightness of the fires lights me as I go, casting my eyes all about me, and I spy Helen, keeping to the temple of Vesta and quietly lurking there in a hidden spot, sitting at the altars. The nemesis both of Troy and her homeland, detested by all, she had hidden away in fear of the Trojans, who would hold the fall of the city against her, of punishment at the hands of the Greeks and of the anger of her deserted husband. Burning anger blazed in my soul, with the impulse to avenge my falling land by punishing her guilt. ‘Shall this woman look again on Sparta and her native Mycenae in safety, go there in triumph, see husband, home, parents and children, attended by a crowd of Trojan women and Trojan servants? When Priam has perished by the sword and Troy by fire? When the shore of Troy has been wet so often with blood? No! Though punishing a woman is a victory that brings no reputation, I will be praised for eradicating a scourge and exacting a just penalty, and it will be joy to have filled my soul with avenging fire and appeased the ashes of my friends!’ So I thought, but as I pressed on in fury, my loving mother came, shining with a pure radiance through the dark, clearer to my sight than ever before, an unconcealed Goddess, of the nature and stature as seen by Gods, held me back and spoke these words from her rosy lips: … ”

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The boxers
  2. Storm at sea!
  3. Cassandra is taken
  4. Charon, the ferryman
  5. The farmer’s happy lot
  6. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  7. Catastrophe for Rome?
  8. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  9. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  10. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  11. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  12. The death of Dido
  13. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  14. Virgil begins the Georgics
  15. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  16. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  17. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  18. Vulcan’s forge
  19. The Harpy’s prophecy
  20. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  21. Rumour
  22. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  23. The farmer’s starry calendar
  24. Aristaeus’s bees
  25. The death of Priam
  26. What is this wooden horse?
  27. The portals of sleep
  28. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  29. Aeneas’s oath
  30. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  31. Aeneas and Dido meet
  32. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  33. The infant Camilla
  34. Love is the same for all
  35. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  36. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  37. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  38. The journey to Hades begins
  39. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  40. Into battle
  41. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  42. The Trojan horse opens
  43. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  44. The natural history of bees
  45. Dido’s story
  46. Aeneas is wounded
  47. Sea-nymphs
  48. Turnus the wolf
  49. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  50. Juno is reconciled
  51. The Aeneid begins
  52. Turnus at bay
  53. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  54. Juno throws open the gates of war
  55. Mourning for Pallas
  56. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  57. Venus speaks
  58. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  59. Turnus is lured away from battle
  60. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  61. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  62. Juno’s anger
  63. Dido falls in love
  64. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  65. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  66. The death of Priam
  67. King Mezentius meets his match
  68. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  69. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  70. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  71. The Trojans reach Carthage
  72. Signs of bad weather
  73. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  74. New allies for Aeneas
  75. The Syrian hostess
  76. Rites for the allies’ dead
  77. The death of Pallas
  78. Aeneas joins the fray
  79. Dido’s release
  80. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  81. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  82. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  83. Jupiter’s prophecy
  84. In King Latinus’s hall
  85. The battle for Priam’s palace
  86. Laocoon and the snakes
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