Aeneid Book 2, lines 567-594

Helen in the darkness

by Virgil

Now the sole Trojan survivor of the struggle he has fought in for Priam’s palace, Aeneas’s thoughts suddenly turn to the family that he has left at home. But then he catches sight of Helen, who has been the cause of Troy’s disaster.

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“Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae
servantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio: dant clara incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti.
illa sibi infestos eversa ob Pergama Teucros
et poenas Danaum et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
‘Scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho,
coniugiumque, domumque, patres, natosque videbit,
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris?
occiderit ferro Priamus, Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita: namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, nec habet victoria laudem,
extinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuvabit
ultricis flammae, et cineres satiasse meorum.’
talia iactabam, et furiata mente ferebar:
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, videndam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit
alma parens, confessa deam, qualisque videri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit, roseoque haec insuper addidit ore: …”

“But then first a chill besets me; I picture my dear father, the same age as the King I had seen, cruelly wounded, breathing his last, and Creusa, deserted, my house plundered, and the plight of little Iulus. I look round to see what forces I have: all had fallen away, had jumped to the ground below or yielded their exhausted bodies to the flames. Only I remain. The brightness of the fires lights me as I go, casting my eyes all about me, and I spy Helen, keeping to the temple of Vesta and quietly lurking there in a hidden spot, sitting at the altars. The nemesis both of Troy and her homeland, detested by all, she had hidden away in fear of the Trojans, who would hold the fall of the city against her, of punishment at the hands of the Greeks and of the anger of her deserted husband. Burning anger blazed in my soul, with the impulse to avenge my falling land by punishing her guilt. ‘Shall this woman look again on Sparta and her native Mycenae in safety, go there in triumph, see husband, home, parents and children, attended by a crowd of Trojan women and Trojan servants? When Priam has perished by the sword and Troy by fire? When the shore of Troy has been wet so often with blood? No! Though punishing a woman is a victory that brings no reputation, I will be praised for eradicating a scourge and exacting a just penalty, and it will be joy to have filled my soul with avenging fire and appeased the ashes of my friends!’ So I thought, but as I pressed on in fury, my loving mother came, shining with a pure radiance through the dark, clearer to my sight than ever before, an unconcealed Goddess, of the nature and stature as seen by Gods, held me back and spoke these words from her rosy lips: … ”

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The natural history of bees
  2. Dido’s story
  3. Signs of bad weather
  4. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  5. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  6. The farmer’s starry calendar
  7. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  8. The death of Pallas
  9. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  10. King Mezentius meets his match
  11. The Syrian hostess
  12. Aeneas and Dido meet
  13. Juno throws open the gates of war
  14. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  15. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  16. Vulcan’s forge
  17. The Harpy’s prophecy
  18. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  19. Aeneas is wounded
  20. The death of Dido
  21. Aeneas joins the fray
  22. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  23. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  24. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  25. The death of Priam
  26. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  27. Juno is reconciled
  28. The death of Priam
  29. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  30. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  31. The battle for Priam’s palace
  32. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  33. Venus speaks
  34. Juno’s anger
  35. Dido’s release
  36. Aristaeus’s bees
  37. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  38. Cassandra is taken
  39. Storm at sea!
  40. The farmer’s happy lot
  41. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  42. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  43. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  44. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  45. New allies for Aeneas
  46. Jupiter’s prophecy
  47. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  48. Aeneas’s oath
  49. Turnus at bay
  50. Love is the same for all
  51. Rites for the allies’ dead
  52. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  53. The Aeneid begins
  54. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  55. Into battle
  56. What is this wooden horse?
  57. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  58. Dido falls in love
  59. The Trojan horse opens
  60. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  61. The journey to Hades begins
  62. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  63. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  64. Virgil begins the Georgics
  65. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  66. The portals of sleep
  67. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  68. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  69. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  70. The boxers
  71. The infant Camilla
  72. Charon, the ferryman
  73. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  74. Turnus is lured away from battle
  75. Catastrophe for Rome?
  76. Turnus the wolf
  77. The Trojans reach Carthage
  78. In King Latinus’s hall
  79. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  80. Sea-nymphs
  81. Laocoon and the snakes
  82. Rumour
  83. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  84. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  85. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  86. Mourning for Pallas