Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  2. Aeneas joins the fray
  3. Signs of bad weather
  4. Venus speaks
  5. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  6. Turnus the wolf
  7. The farmer’s starry calendar
  8. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  9. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  10. The Trojans reach Carthage
  11. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  12. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  13. Rumour
  14. Aristaeus’s bees
  15. The Harpy’s prophecy
  16. Mourning for Pallas
  17. The Aeneid begins
  18. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  19. Virgil begins the Georgics
  20. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  21. Aeneas’s oath
  22. The natural history of bees
  23. The Trojan horse opens
  24. The death of Priam
  25. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  26. Aeneas is wounded
  27. The infant Camilla
  28. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  29. Storm at sea!
  30. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  31. Turnus is lured away from battle
  32. The death of Dido
  33. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  34. Love is the same for all
  35. The boxers
  36. Into battle
  37. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  38. Rites for the allies’ dead
  39. Helen in the darkness
  40. The farmer’s happy lot
  41. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  42. The Syrian hostess
  43. Sea-nymphs
  44. Juno throws open the gates of war
  45. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  46. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  47. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  48. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  49. Juno is reconciled
  50. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  51. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  52. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  53. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  54. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  55. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  56. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  57. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  58. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  59. In King Latinus’s hall
  60. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  61. Dido falls in love
  62. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  63. The death of Priam
  64. Charon, the ferryman
  65. Cassandra is taken
  66. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  67. King Mezentius meets his match
  68. What is this wooden horse?
  69. New allies for Aeneas
  70. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  71. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  72. Vulcan’s forge
  73. The death of Pallas
  74. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  75. Catastrophe for Rome?
  76. The battle for Priam’s palace
  77. Dido’s release
  78. Aeneas and Dido meet
  79. Jupiter’s prophecy
  80. The portals of sleep
  81. Juno’s anger
  82. Dido’s story
  83. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  84. Turnus at bay
  85. Laocoon and the snakes
  86. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
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