Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. Sea-nymphs
  3. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  4. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  5. Virgil begins the Georgics
  6. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  7. Charon, the ferryman
  8. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  9. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  10. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  11. Rumour
  12. Laocoon and the snakes
  13. Vulcan’s forge
  14. The death of Pallas
  15. Juno is reconciled
  16. Storm at sea!
  17. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  18. Catastrophe for Rome?
  19. Dido’s release
  20. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  21. The Aeneid begins
  22. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  23. Jupiter’s prophecy
  24. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  25. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  26. Turnus is lured away from battle
  27. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  28. The farmer’s starry calendar
  29. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  30. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  31. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  32. The Trojans reach Carthage
  33. Rites for the allies’ dead
  34. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  35. The farmer’s happy lot
  36. Mourning for Pallas
  37. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  38. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  39. Juno throws open the gates of war
  40. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  41. The Harpy’s prophecy
  42. The infant Camilla
  43. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  44. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  45. King Mezentius meets his match
  46. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  47. Love is the same for all
  48. In King Latinus’s hall
  49. Turnus at bay
  50. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  51. Signs of bad weather
  52. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  53. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  54. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  55. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  56. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  57. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  58. Aeneas’s oath
  59. Dido falls in love
  60. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  61. Aristaeus’s bees
  62. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  63. The Syrian hostess
  64. The death of Dido.
  65. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  66. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  67. Aeneas joins the fray
  68. The portals of sleep
  69. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  70. New allies for Aeneas
  71. The natural history of bees
  72. Aeneas is wounded
  73. Turnus the wolf