Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. What is this wooden horse?
  2. The death of Priam
  3. Venus speaks
  4. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  5. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  6. New allies for Aeneas
  7. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  8. Vulcan’s forge
  9. Into battle
  10. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  11. The infant Camilla
  12. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  13. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  14. Mourning for Pallas
  15. Aeneas joins the fray
  16. Juno’s anger
  17. Aristaeus’s bees
  18. Storm at sea!
  19. Helen in the darkness
  20. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  21. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  22. Rumour
  23. Love is the same for all
  24. Catastrophe for Rome?
  25. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  26. The Trojan horse opens
  27. Turnus the wolf
  28. King Mezentius meets his match
  29. Juno throws open the gates of war
  30. Jupiter’s prophecy
  31. The farmer’s starry calendar
  32. The farmer’s happy lot
  33. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  34. Virgil begins the Georgics
  35. Cassandra is taken
  36. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  37. The Trojans reach Carthage
  38. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  39. The death of Priam
  40. The death of Pallas
  41. In King Latinus’s hall
  42. Turnus at bay
  43. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  44. Dido falls in love
  45. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  46. Turnus is lured away from battle
  47. Sea-nymphs
  48. Charon, the ferryman
  49. Laocoon and the snakes
  50. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  51. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  52. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  53. The boxers
  54. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  55. The battle for Priam’s palace
  56. Aeneas is wounded
  57. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  58. The portals of sleep
  59. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  60. Signs of bad weather
  61. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  62. The Syrian hostess
  63. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  64. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  65. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  66. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  67. The Harpy’s prophecy
  68. Aeneas’s oath
  69. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  70. The death of Dido
  71. Dido’s release
  72. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  73. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  74. Juno is reconciled
  75. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  76. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  77. The Aeneid begins
  78. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  79. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  80. Dido’s story
  81. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  82. Rites for the allies’ dead
  83. Aeneas and Dido meet
  84. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  85. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  86. The natural history of bees
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