Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Turnus at bay
  2. The farmer’s starry calendar
  3. Dido’s story
  4. The death of Priam
  5. Helen in the darkness
  6. The portals of sleep
  7. Vulcan’s forge
  8. Aeneas joins the fray
  9. Virgil begins the Georgics
  10. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  11. The death of Priam
  12. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  13. The Syrian hostess
  14. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  15. Aeneas’s oath
  16. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  17. Turnus is lured away from battle
  18. Laocoon and the snakes
  19. Juno is reconciled
  20. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  21. The battle for Priam’s palace
  22. Dido’s release
  23. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  24. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  25. The death of Pallas
  26. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  27. What is this wooden horse?
  28. Charon, the ferryman
  29. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  30. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  31. Rumour
  32. Cassandra is taken
  33. Sea-nymphs
  34. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  35. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  36. Jupiter’s prophecy
  37. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  38. Love is the same for all
  39. Juno’s anger
  40. The Trojans reach Carthage
  41. Mourning for Pallas
  42. The Aeneid begins
  43. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  44. Into battle
  45. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  46. Juno throws open the gates of war
  47. Catastrophe for Rome?
  48. The boxers
  49. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  50. The farmer’s happy lot
  51. King Mezentius meets his match
  52. Aeneas is wounded
  53. Rites for the allies’ dead
  54. The infant Camilla
  55. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  56. Turnus the wolf
  57. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  58. The natural history of bees
  59. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  60. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  61. The Trojan horse opens
  62. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  63. Signs of bad weather
  64. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  65. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  66. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  67. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  68. The Harpy’s prophecy
  69. New allies for Aeneas
  70. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  71. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  72. In King Latinus’s hall
  73. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  74. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  75. Storm at sea!
  76. Aeneas and Dido meet
  77. The death of Dido
  78. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  79. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  80. Venus speaks
  81. Dido falls in love
  82. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  83. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  84. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  85. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  86. Aristaeus’s bees
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