Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  2. Rites for the allies’ dead
  3. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  4. The Trojan horse opens
  5. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  6. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  7. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  8. The Trojans reach Carthage
  9. Helen in the darkness
  10. The Aeneid begins
  11. Sea-nymphs
  12. Aeneas joins the fray
  13. In King Latinus’s hall
  14. Vulcan’s forge
  15. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  16. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  17. The farmer’s starry calendar
  18. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  19. Turnus is lured away from battle
  20. King Mezentius meets his match
  21. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  22. The death of Priam
  23. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  24. The infant Camilla
  25. Aeneas is wounded
  26. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  27. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  28. Rumour
  29. The death of Pallas
  30. The boxers
  31. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  32. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  33. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  34. The natural history of bees
  35. The death of Priam
  36. Virgil begins the Georgics
  37. The battle for Priam’s palace
  38. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  39. The Syrian hostess
  40. The Harpy’s prophecy
  41. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  42. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  43. Dido falls in love
  44. Juno’s anger
  45. Laocoon and the snakes
  46. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  47. Mourning for Pallas
  48. Turnus at bay
  49. What is this wooden horse?
  50. Jupiter’s prophecy
  51. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  52. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  53. Aeneas and Dido meet
  54. The death of Dido
  55. Turnus the wolf
  56. Aristaeus’s bees
  57. Aeneas’s oath
  58. Catastrophe for Rome?
  59. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  60. Cassandra is taken
  61. Charon, the ferryman
  62. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  63. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  64. Juno is reconciled
  65. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  66. The farmer’s happy lot
  67. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  68. Venus speaks
  69. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  70. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  71. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  72. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  73. Storm at sea!
  74. Dido’s story
  75. Love is the same for all
  76. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  77. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  78. Signs of bad weather
  79. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  80. New allies for Aeneas
  81. Dido’s release
  82. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  83. Into battle
  84. The portals of sleep
  85. Juno throws open the gates of war
  86. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse