Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. New allies for Aeneas
  2. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  3. The portals of sleep
  4. Aeneas joins the fray
  5. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  6. The natural history of bees
  7. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  8. Juno is reconciled
  9. Sea-nymphs
  10. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  11. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  12. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  13. Mourning for Pallas
  14. Storm at sea!
  15. Dido falls in love
  16. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  17. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  18. The Harpy’s prophecy
  19. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  20. In King Latinus’s hall
  21. The infant Camilla
  22. Charon, the ferryman
  23. Rites for the allies’ dead
  24. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  25. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  26. The Syrian hostess
  27. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  28. Rumour
  29. Vulcan’s forge
  30. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  31. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  32. Turnus is lured away from battle
  33. Love is the same for all
  34. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  35. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  36. The farmer’s happy lot
  37. The death of Dido.
  38. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  39. Turnus the wolf
  40. Aeneas’s oath
  41. The death of Priam
  42. Aeneas is wounded
  43. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  44. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  45. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  46. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  47. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  48. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  49. Signs of bad weather
  50. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  51. Dido’s release
  52. Aristaeus’s bees
  53. Laocoon and the snakes
  54. Juno throws open the gates of war
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. The Aeneid begins
  57. The Trojans reach Carthage
  58. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  59. King Mezentius meets his match
  60. Turnus at bay
  61. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  62. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  63. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  64. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  65. The farmer’s starry calendar
  66. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  67. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  68. Jupiter’s prophecy
  69. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  70. Catastrophe for Rome?
  71. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  72. Virgil begins the Georgics
  73. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request