Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Turnus the wolf
  2. Virgil begins the Georgics
  3. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  4. Rites for the allies’ dead
  5. Aeneas and Dido meet
  6. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  7. Turnus at bay
  8. The farmer’s starry calendar
  9. The Trojan horse opens
  10. Sea-nymphs
  11. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  12. Aristaeus’s bees
  13. The death of Pallas
  14. Vulcan’s forge
  15. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  16. The Trojans reach Carthage
  17. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  18. New allies for Aeneas
  19. Laocoon and the snakes
  20. The portals of sleep
  21. Rumour
  22. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  23. What is this wooden horse?
  24. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  25. Catastrophe for Rome?
  26. Into battle
  27. King Mezentius meets his match
  28. Juno’s anger
  29. Aeneas is wounded
  30. Helen in the darkness
  31. The death of Priam
  32. Turnus is lured away from battle
  33. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  34. The Harpy’s prophecy
  35. Mourning for Pallas
  36. The natural history of bees
  37. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  38. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  39. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  40. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  41. The battle for Priam’s palace
  42. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  43. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  44. The Aeneid begins
  45. In King Latinus’s hall
  46. Signs of bad weather
  47. Venus speaks
  48. Aeneas joins the fray
  49. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  50. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  51. Love is the same for all
  52. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  53. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  54. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  55. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  56. The Syrian hostess
  57. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  58. Cassandra is taken
  59. The boxers
  60. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  61. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  62. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  63. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  64. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  65. The farmer’s happy lot
  66. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  67. Jupiter’s prophecy
  68. Aeneas’s oath
  69. The death of Dido
  70. Dido falls in love
  71. Charon, the ferryman
  72. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  73. Juno throws open the gates of war
  74. Dido’s release
  75. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  76. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  77. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  78. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  79. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  80. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  81. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  82. The death of Priam
  83. Storm at sea!
  84. The infant Camilla
  85. Juno is reconciled
  86. Dido’s story
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