Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Into battle
  2. Aeneas and Dido meet
  3. Dido’s release
  4. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  5. In King Latinus’s hall
  6. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  7. The Harpy’s prophecy
  8. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  9. Aeneas joins the fray
  10. The boxers
  11. Aeneas is wounded
  12. Juno is reconciled
  13. The portals of sleep
  14. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  15. Storm at sea!
  16. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  17. Dido’s story
  18. The battle for Priam’s palace
  19. Love is the same for all
  20. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  21. Signs of bad weather
  22. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  23. Venus speaks
  24. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  25. Rites for the allies’ dead
  26. Virgil begins the Georgics
  27. Mourning for Pallas
  28. The Trojan horse opens
  29. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  30. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  31. Juno throws open the gates of war
  32. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  33. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  34. Sea-nymphs
  35. The Trojans reach Carthage
  36. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  37. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  38. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  39. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  40. Laocoon and the snakes
  41. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  42. The Aeneid begins
  43. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  44. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  45. The infant Camilla
  46. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  47. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  48. Jupiter’s prophecy
  49. New allies for Aeneas
  50. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  51. Turnus at bay
  52. Aeneas’s oath
  53. The natural history of bees
  54. Turnus is lured away from battle
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  57. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  58. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  59. Cassandra is taken
  60. What is this wooden horse?
  61. The death of Priam
  62. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  63. Catastrophe for Rome?
  64. Rumour
  65. Vulcan’s forge
  66. The farmer’s starry calendar
  67. Dido falls in love
  68. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  69. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  70. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  71. The farmer’s happy lot
  72. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  73. The Syrian hostess
  74. The death of Priam
  75. The death of Dido
  76. Charon, the ferryman
  77. Juno’s anger
  78. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  79. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  80. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  81. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  82. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  83. King Mezentius meets his match
  84. Helen in the darkness
  85. Turnus the wolf
  86. Aristaeus’s bees
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