Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The boxers
  2. Turnus the wolf
  3. Turnus at bay
  4. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  5. The Syrian hostess
  6. Laocoon and the snakes
  7. The death of Dido
  8. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  9. Storm at sea!
  10. Juno is reconciled
  11. New allies for Aeneas
  12. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  13. Juno’s anger
  14. Virgil begins the Georgics
  15. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  16. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  17. The infant Camilla
  18. The Trojan horse opens
  19. Venus speaks
  20. The Aeneid begins
  21. What is this wooden horse?
  22. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  23. Aeneas’s oath
  24. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  25. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  26. The death of Priam
  27. Rites for the allies’ dead
  28. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  29. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  30. Into battle
  31. The death of Priam
  32. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  33. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  34. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  37. Aeneas joins the fray
  38. Helen in the darkness
  39. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  40. Mourning for Pallas
  41. The natural history of bees
  42. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  43. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  44. The journey to Hades begins
  45. Catastrophe for Rome?
  46. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  47. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  48. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  49. The farmer’s happy lot
  50. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  51. Cassandra is taken
  52. The death of Pallas
  53. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  54. The farmer’s starry calendar
  55. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  56. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  57. Vulcan’s forge
  58. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  59. Charon, the ferryman
  60. Signs of bad weather
  61. Dido’s release
  62. Jupiter’s prophecy
  63. Turnus is lured away from battle
  64. Juno throws open the gates of war
  65. In King Latinus’s hall
  66. King Mezentius meets his match
  67. Dido falls in love
  68. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  69. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  70. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  71. Aeneas and Dido meet
  72. The Trojans reach Carthage
  73. Aeneas is wounded
  74. The portals of sleep
  75. The battle for Priam’s palace
  76. The Harpy’s prophecy
  77. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  78. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  79. Dido’s story
  80. Aristaeus’s bees
  81. Love is the same for all
  82. Sea-nymphs
  83. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  84. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  85. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  86. Virgil’s perils on the sea

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