Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. Dido falls in love
  3. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  4. Aeneas’s oath
  5. The natural history of bees
  6. The death of Priam
  7. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  8. Aeneas is wounded
  9. Helen in the darkness
  10. Signs of bad weather
  11. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  12. Aeneas and Dido meet
  13. Charon, the ferryman
  14. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  15. The Syrian hostess
  16. Turnus is lured away from battle
  17. Jupiter’s prophecy
  18. New allies for Aeneas
  19. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  20. King Mezentius meets his match
  21. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  22. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  23. The Trojan horse opens
  24. Virgil begins the Georgics
  25. The portals of sleep
  26. Juno is reconciled
  27. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  28. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  29. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  30. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  31. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  32. Turnus at bay
  33. Laocoon and the snakes
  34. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  35. Aeneas joins the fray
  36. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  37. The farmer’s happy lot
  38. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  39. The boxers
  40. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  41. The journey to Hades begins
  42. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  43. Dido’s release
  44. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  45. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  46. The Aeneid begins
  47. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  48. Juno throws open the gates of war
  49. The death of Dido
  50. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  51. Rites for the allies’ dead
  52. Turnus the wolf
  53. Venus speaks
  54. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  55. Aristaeus’s bees
  56. The farmer’s starry calendar
  57. Cassandra is taken
  58. Mourning for Pallas
  59. Storm at sea!
  60. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  61. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  62. Sea-nymphs
  63. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  64. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  65. Into battle
  66. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  67. The infant Camilla
  68. What is this wooden horse?
  69. In King Latinus’s hall
  70. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  71. Catastrophe for Rome?
  72. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  73. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  74. The Trojans reach Carthage
  75. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  76. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  77. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  78. Vulcan’s forge
  79. The death of Pallas
  80. The Harpy’s prophecy
  81. Love is the same for all
  82. Juno’s anger
  83. Dido’s story
  84. The battle for Priam’s palace
  85. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  86. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
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