Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  2. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  3. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  4. Laocoon and the snakes
  5. The Trojan horse opens
  6. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  7. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  8. Cassandra is taken
  9. The Aeneid begins
  10. Love is the same for all
  11. Aeneas and Dido meet
  12. Helen in the darkness
  13. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  14. Juno throws open the gates of war
  15. Turnus is lured away from battle
  16. Dido falls in love
  17. Signs of bad weather
  18. The infant Camilla
  19. Aeneas’s oath
  20. Turnus at bay
  21. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  22. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  23. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  24. The death of Priam
  25. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  26. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  27. The Syrian hostess
  28. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  29. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  30. The farmer’s happy lot
  31. Mourning for Pallas
  32. Storm at sea!
  33. Juno’s anger
  34. Charon, the ferryman
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. King Mezentius meets his match
  37. Catastrophe for Rome?
  38. Vulcan’s forge
  39. Dido’s story
  40. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  41. Sea-nymphs
  42. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  43. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  44. Jupiter’s prophecy
  45. What is this wooden horse?
  46. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  47. Juno is reconciled
  48. The battle for Priam’s palace
  49. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  50. In King Latinus’s hall
  51. New allies for Aeneas
  52. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  53. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  54. The Trojans reach Carthage
  55. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  56. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  57. The death of Pallas
  58. Aeneas joins the fray
  59. The farmer’s starry calendar
  60. Virgil begins the Georgics
  61. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  62. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  63. Aeneas is wounded
  64. Into battle
  65. Rites for the allies’ dead
  66. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  67. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  68. Dido’s release
  69. The Harpy’s prophecy
  70. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  71. Aristaeus’s bees
  72. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  73. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  74. The death of Priam
  75. The natural history of bees
  76. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  77. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  78. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  79. Venus speaks
  80. The journey to Hades begins
  81. Turnus the wolf
  82. The boxers
  83. The death of Dido
  84. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  85. The portals of sleep
  86. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
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