Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  2. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  3. The infant Camilla
  4. New allies for Aeneas
  5. Vulcan’s forge
  6. Venus speaks
  7. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  8. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  9. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  10. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  11. The death of Priam
  12. Mourning for Pallas
  13. Sea-nymphs
  14. Turnus is lured away from battle
  15. The journey to Hades begins
  16. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  17. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  18. Charon, the ferryman
  19. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  20. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  21. Jupiter’s prophecy
  22. Juno’s anger
  23. The death of Priam
  24. The portals of sleep
  25. Cassandra is taken
  26. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  27. The death of Dido
  28. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  29. Juno throws open the gates of war
  30. The boxers
  31. Juno is reconciled
  32. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  33. Helen in the darkness
  34. Aeneas and Dido meet
  35. Aeneas is wounded
  36. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  37. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  38. Dido falls in love
  39. The Harpy’s prophecy
  40. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  41. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  42. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  43. Aeneas’s oath
  44. The Syrian hostess
  45. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  46. Virgil begins the Georgics
  47. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  48. Into battle
  49. The death of Pallas
  50. Dido’s release
  51. Aeneas joins the fray
  52. Aristaeus’s bees
  53. The Aeneid begins
  54. The battle for Priam’s palace
  55. Dido’s story
  56. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  57. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  58. The Trojans reach Carthage
  59. The Trojan horse opens
  60. Love is the same for all
  61. Turnus the wolf
  62. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  63. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  64. The farmer’s starry calendar
  65. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  66. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  67. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  68. Catastrophe for Rome?
  69. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  70. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  71. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  72. The farmer’s happy lot
  73. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  74. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  75. Rites for the allies’ dead
  76. Storm at sea!
  77. King Mezentius meets his match
  78. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  79. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  80. The natural history of bees
  81. What is this wooden horse?
  82. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  83. Laocoon and the snakes
  84. Signs of bad weather
  85. Turnus at bay
  86. In King Latinus’s hall
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.