Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  2. Catastrophe for Rome?
  3. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  4. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  5. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  6. Aristaeus’s bees
  7. The journey to Hades begins
  8. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  9. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  10. Vulcan’s forge
  11. The death of Priam
  12. The battle for Priam’s palace
  13. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  14. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  15. Virgil begins the Georgics
  16. Jupiter’s prophecy
  17. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  18. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  19. Juno’s anger
  20. The Trojan horse opens
  21. Storm at sea!
  22. Rites for the allies’ dead
  23. Aeneas’s oath
  24. What is this wooden horse?
  25. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  26. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  27. Turnus at bay
  28. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  29. The farmer’s happy lot
  30. Venus speaks
  31. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  32. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  33. Cassandra is taken
  34. New allies for Aeneas
  35. The death of Priam
  36. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  37. The death of Dido
  38. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  39. The Trojans reach Carthage
  40. Dido’s story
  41. Mourning for Pallas
  42. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  43. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  44. The boxers
  45. In King Latinus’s hall
  46. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  47. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  48. The portals of sleep
  49. Aeneas is wounded
  50. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  51. The infant Camilla
  52. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  53. The death of Pallas
  54. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  55. Laocoon and the snakes
  56. The Syrian hostess
  57. Love is the same for all
  58. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  59. Juno throws open the gates of war
  60. Turnus is lured away from battle
  61. Dido falls in love
  62. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  63. Helen in the darkness
  64. King Mezentius meets his match
  65. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  66. Aeneas and Dido meet
  67. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  68. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  69. Sea-nymphs
  70. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  71. Aeneas joins the fray
  72. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  73. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  74. The natural history of bees
  75. The Harpy’s prophecy
  76. The farmer’s starry calendar
  77. Turnus the wolf
  78. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  79. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  80. The Aeneid begins
  81. Signs of bad weather
  82. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  83. Into battle
  84. Juno is reconciled
  85. Dido’s release
  86. Charon, the ferryman
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