Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  2. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  3. The Harpy’s prophecy
  4. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  5. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  6. Juno is reconciled
  7. Rites for the allies’ dead
  8. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  9. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  10. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  11. Sea-nymphs
  12. The death of Priam
  13. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  14. The Trojans reach Carthage
  15. Turnus the wolf
  16. Storm at sea!
  17. The death of Pallas
  18. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  19. Virgil begins the Georgics
  20. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  21. Aeneas is wounded
  22. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  23. In King Latinus’s hall
  24. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  25. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  26. Aeneas’s oath
  27. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  28. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  29. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  30. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  31. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  32. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  33. Love is the same for all
  34. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  35. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  36. King Mezentius meets his match
  37. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  38. Mourning for Pallas
  39. The portals of sleep
  40. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  41. The farmer’s starry calendar
  42. The natural history of bees
  43. Aristaeus’s bees
  44. Turnus is lured away from battle
  45. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  46. Vulcan’s forge
  47. New allies for Aeneas
  48. The journey to Hades begins
  49. Juno throws open the gates of war
  50. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  51. Jupiter’s prophecy
  52. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  53. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  54. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  55. Juno’s anger
  56. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  57. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  58. Laocoon and the snakes
  59. The Aeneid begins
  60. Dido falls in love
  61. Dido’s release
  62. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  63. Turnus at bay
  64. Signs of bad weather
  65. The infant Camilla
  66. The Syrian hostess
  67. Catastrophe for Rome?
  68. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  69. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  70. The death of Dido.
  71. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  72. Aeneas joins the fray
  73. Charon, the ferryman
  74. The farmer’s happy lot