Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  2. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  3. Turnus the wolf
  4. Aristaeus’s bees
  5. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  6. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  7. The natural history of bees
  8. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  9. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  10. Dido’s story
  11. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  12. Rites for the allies’ dead
  13. Juno’s anger
  14. Storm at sea!
  15. The death of Priam
  16. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  17. Virgil begins the Georgics
  18. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  19. The Syrian hostess
  20. The farmer’s starry calendar
  21. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  22. Aeneas and Dido meet
  23. Aeneas is wounded
  24. Dido’s release
  25. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  26. The portals of sleep
  27. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  28. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  29. The death of Priam
  30. Juno is reconciled
  31. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  32. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  33. The boxers
  34. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  35. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  36. Turnus at bay
  37. Sea-nymphs
  38. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  39. Aeneas’s oath
  40. Signs of bad weather
  41. Jupiter’s prophecy
  42. Juno throws open the gates of war
  43. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  44. The farmer’s happy lot
  45. Into battle
  46. Mourning for Pallas
  47. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  48. The death of Pallas
  49. Charon, the ferryman
  50. The death of Dido
  51. Dido falls in love
  52. The battle for Priam’s palace
  53. Aeneas joins the fray
  54. The Aeneid begins
  55. Cassandra is taken
  56. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  57. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  58. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  59. Vulcan’s forge
  60. What is this wooden horse?
  61. The Harpy’s prophecy
  62. In King Latinus’s hall
  63. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  64. The Trojans reach Carthage
  65. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  66. Love is the same for all
  67. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  68. Catastrophe for Rome?
  69. Laocoon and the snakes
  70. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  71. New allies for Aeneas
  72. Turnus is lured away from battle
  73. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  74. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  75. Helen in the darkness
  76. King Mezentius meets his match
  77. The journey to Hades begins
  78. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  79. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  80. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  81. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  82. The infant Camilla
  83. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  84. The Trojan horse opens
  85. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  86. Venus speaks
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