Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Juno is reconciled
  2. Into battle
  3. Charon, the ferryman
  4. The portals of sleep
  5. The Trojan horse opens
  6. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  7. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  8. King Mezentius meets his match
  9. The Harpy’s prophecy
  10. The battle for Priam’s palace
  11. Rites for the allies’ dead
  12. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  13. Turnus the wolf
  14. Venus speaks
  15. The journey to Hades begins
  16. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  17. Turnus at bay
  18. Turnus is lured away from battle
  19. Aeneas joins the fray
  20. Aeneas and Dido meet
  21. The death of Dido
  22. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  23. Cassandra is taken
  24. Vulcan’s forge
  25. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  26. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  27. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  28. The farmer’s starry calendar
  29. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  30. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  31. Sea-nymphs
  32. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  33. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  34. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  35. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  36. In King Latinus’s hall
  37. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  38. Catastrophe for Rome?
  39. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  40. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  41. Jupiter’s prophecy
  42. Aristaeus’s bees
  43. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  44. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  45. Aeneas’s oath
  46. What is this wooden horse?
  47. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  48. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  49. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  50. The Aeneid begins
  51. Love is the same for all
  52. The farmer’s happy lot
  53. Dido’s release
  54. Juno throws open the gates of war
  55. New allies for Aeneas
  56. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  57. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  58. Juno’s anger
  59. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  60. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  61. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  62. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  63. Aeneas is wounded
  64. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  65. Dido falls in love
  66. The death of Priam
  67. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  68. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  69. Dido’s story
  70. The Syrian hostess
  71. The natural history of bees
  72. The death of Priam
  73. Signs of bad weather
  74. Virgil begins the Georgics
  75. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  76. Laocoon and the snakes
  77. Mourning for Pallas
  78. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  79. The Trojans reach Carthage
  80. Storm at sea!
  81. The boxers
  82. Helen in the darkness
  83. The death of Pallas
  84. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  85. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  86. The infant Camilla
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