Aeneid Book 8, lines 505 - 531

New allies for Aeneas

by Virgil

The God of the Tiber has advised that Aeneas should seek an alliance with an Arcadian people living on the future site of Rome. In this extract, their King, Evander, explains that he can give only limited help: he offers it anyway, and also suggests where Aeneas may be able to find reinforcements on a much bigger scale.

Agyllina, an Etruscan city, has expelled a cruel tyrant, Mezentius, who has taken refuge with Turnus, Aeneas’s bitter enemy. The Etruscans want to continue the battle against Mezentius and are a powerful force, but an oracle has told them that no Italian leader can prevail against Turnus’s Rutulians, and they should seek a foreign general. Evander, who is Greek, has been offered the task, but turned it down because of age and infirmity, and his valiant son, Pallas, is ineligible because his mother was Italian. Aeneas, however, Evander suggests, could be the very man.

The English version is from the translation of Virgil published by John Dryden (1631 – 1700) in 1697. Dryden was appointed Poet Laureate in 1668.

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“ipse oratores ad me regnique coronam
cum sceptro misit mandatque insignia Tarchon,
succedam castris Tyrrhenaque regna capessam.
sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus
invidet imperium seraeque ad fortia vires.
natum exhortarer, ni mixtus matre Sabella
hinc partem patriae traheret. tu, cuius et annis
et generi fatum indulget, quem numina poscunt,
ingredere, o Teucrum atque Italum fortissime ductor.
hunc tibi praeterea, spes et solacia nostri,
Pallanta adiungam; sub te tolerare magistro
militiam et grave Martis opus, tua cernere facta
adsuescat, primis et te miretur ab annis.
Arcadas huic equites bis centum, robora pubis
lecta dabo, totidemque suo tibi nomine Pallas.’
Vix ea fatus erat, defixique ora tenebant
Aeneas Anchisiades et fidus Achates,
multaque dura suo tristi cum corde putabant,
ni signum caelo Cytherea dedisset aperto.
namque improviso vibratus ab aethere fulgor
cum sonitu venit et ruere omnia visa repente,
Tyrrhenusque tubae mugire per aethera clangor.
suspiciunt, iterum atque iterum fragor increpat ingens.
arma inter nubem caeli in regione serena
per sudum rutilare vident et pulsa tonare.
obstipuere animis alii, sed Troius heros
agnovit sonitum et divae promissa parentis.

“Tarchon, the Tuscan chief, to me has sent
Their crown, and ev’ry regal ornament.
The people join their own with his desire;
And all my conduct, as their king, require
But the chill blood that creeps within my veins,
And age, and listless limbs unfit for pains,
And a soul conscious of its own decay,
Have forc’d me to refuse imperial sway
My Pallas were more fit to mount the throne,
And should, but he’s a Sabine mother’s son,
And half a native; but, in you, combine
A manly vigor, and a foreign line.
Where Fate and smiling Fortune shew the way,
Pursue the ready path to sov’reign sway.
The staff of my declining days, my son,
Shall make your good or ill success his own;
In fighting fields from you shall learn to dare,
And serve the hard apprenticeship of war;
Your matchless courage and your conduct view,
And early shall begin t’ admire and copy you
Besides, two hundred horse he shall command;
Tho’ few, a warlike and well-chosen band.
These in my name are listed, and my son
As many more has added in his own”
Scarce had he said; Achates and his guest,
With downcast eyes, their silent grief express’d;
Who, short of succors, and in deep despair,
Shook at the dismal prospect of the war.
But his bright mother, from a breaking cloud,
To cheer her issue, thunder’d thrice aloud;
Thrice forky lightning flash’d along the sky,
And Tyrrhene trumpets thrice were heard on high.
Then, gazing up, repeated peals they hear,
And, in a heav’n serene, refulgent arms appear:
Redd’ning the skies, and glitt’ring all around.
The temper’d metals clash, and yield a silver sound.
The rest stood trembling, struck with awe divine;
Æneas only, conscious to the sign,
Presag’d th’ event, and joyful view’d, above,
Th’ accomplish’d promise of the Queen of Love.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas and Dido meet
  2. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  3. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  4. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  5. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  6. Turnus is lured away from battle
  7. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  8. Aristaeus’s bees
  9. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  10. The Harpy’s prophecy
  11. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  12. Rumour
  13. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  14. What is this wooden horse?
  15. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  16. The Syrian hostess
  17. Love is the same for all
  18. King Mezentius meets his match
  19. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  20. Juno throws open the gates of war
  21. Dido’s story
  22. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  23. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  24. Aeneas is wounded
  25. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  26. The portals of sleep
  27. The death of Dido
  28. Aeneas’s oath
  29. The boxers
  30. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  31. Rites for the allies’ dead
  32. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  33. Aeneas joins the fray
  34. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  35. The death of Pallas
  36. The farmer’s happy lot
  37. Dido falls in love
  38. Venus speaks
  39. The infant Camilla
  40. Laocoon and the snakes
  41. Juno is reconciled
  42. Sea-nymphs
  43. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  44. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  45. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  46. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  47. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  48. Vulcan’s forge
  49. Virgil begins the Georgics
  50. The Aeneid begins
  51. Cassandra is taken
  52. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  53. The death of Priam
  54. Turnus the wolf
  55. Helen in the darkness
  56. The Trojans reach Carthage
  57. Charon, the ferryman
  58. The farmer’s starry calendar
  59. The natural history of bees
  60. Turnus at bay
  61. Catastrophe for Rome?
  62. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  63. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  64. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  65. Into battle
  66. Signs of bad weather
  67. Mourning for Pallas
  68. Juno’s anger
  69. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  70. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  71. The journey to Hades begins
  72. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  73. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  74. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  75. Dido’s release
  76. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  77. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  78. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  79. The Trojan horse opens
  80. The battle for Priam’s palace
  81. In King Latinus’s hall
  82. Jupiter’s prophecy
  83. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  84. The death of Priam
  85. Storm at sea!
  86. The Trojan Horse enters the city
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