Aeneid Book 8, lines 505 - 531

New allies for Aeneas

by Virgil

The God of the Tiber has advised that Aeneas should seek an alliance with an Arcadian people living on the future site of Rome. In this extract, their King, Evander, explains that he can give only limited help: he offers it anyway, and also suggests where Aeneas may be able to find reinforcements on a much bigger scale.

Agyllina, an Etruscan city, has expelled a cruel tyrant, Mezentius, who has taken refuge with Turnus, Aeneas’s bitter enemy. The Etruscans want to continue the battle against Mezentius and are a powerful force, but an oracle has told them that no Italian leader can prevail against Turnus’s Rutulians, and they should seek a foreign general. Evander, who is Greek, has been offered the task, but turned it down because of age and infirmity, and his valiant son, Pallas, is ineligible because his mother was Italian. Aeneas, however, Evander suggests, could be the very man.

The English version is from the translation of Virgil published by John Dryden (1631 – 1700) in 1697. Dryden was appointed Poet Laureate in 1668.

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“ipse oratores ad me regnique coronam
cum sceptro misit mandatque insignia Tarchon,
succedam castris Tyrrhenaque regna capessam.
sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus
invidet imperium seraeque ad fortia vires.
natum exhortarer, ni mixtus matre Sabella
hinc partem patriae traheret. tu, cuius et annis
et generi fatum indulget, quem numina poscunt,
ingredere, o Teucrum atque Italum fortissime ductor.
hunc tibi praeterea, spes et solacia nostri,
Pallanta adiungam; sub te tolerare magistro
militiam et grave Martis opus, tua cernere facta
adsuescat, primis et te miretur ab annis.
Arcadas huic equites bis centum, robora pubis
lecta dabo, totidemque suo tibi nomine Pallas.’
Vix ea fatus erat, defixique ora tenebant
Aeneas Anchisiades et fidus Achates,
multaque dura suo tristi cum corde putabant,
ni signum caelo Cytherea dedisset aperto.
namque improviso vibratus ab aethere fulgor
cum sonitu venit et ruere omnia visa repente,
Tyrrhenusque tubae mugire per aethera clangor.
suspiciunt, iterum atque iterum fragor increpat ingens.
arma inter nubem caeli in regione serena
per sudum rutilare vident et pulsa tonare.
obstipuere animis alii, sed Troius heros
agnovit sonitum et divae promissa parentis.

“Tarchon, the Tuscan chief, to me has sent
Their crown, and ev’ry regal ornament.
The people join their own with his desire;
And all my conduct, as their king, require
But the chill blood that creeps within my veins,
And age, and listless limbs unfit for pains,
And a soul conscious of its own decay,
Have forc’d me to refuse imperial sway
My Pallas were more fit to mount the throne,
And should, but he’s a Sabine mother’s son,
And half a native; but, in you, combine
A manly vigor, and a foreign line.
Where Fate and smiling Fortune shew the way,
Pursue the ready path to sov’reign sway.
The staff of my declining days, my son,
Shall make your good or ill success his own;
In fighting fields from you shall learn to dare,
And serve the hard apprenticeship of war;
Your matchless courage and your conduct view,
And early shall begin t’ admire and copy you
Besides, two hundred horse he shall command;
Tho’ few, a warlike and well-chosen band.
These in my name are listed, and my son
As many more has added in his own”
Scarce had he said; Achates and his guest,
With downcast eyes, their silent grief express’d;
Who, short of succors, and in deep despair,
Shook at the dismal prospect of the war.
But his bright mother, from a breaking cloud,
To cheer her issue, thunder’d thrice aloud;
Thrice forky lightning flash’d along the sky,
And Tyrrhene trumpets thrice were heard on high.
Then, gazing up, repeated peals they hear,
And, in a heav’n serene, refulgent arms appear:
Redd’ning the skies, and glitt’ring all around.
The temper’d metals clash, and yield a silver sound.
The rest stood trembling, struck with awe divine;
Æneas only, conscious to the sign,
Presag’d th’ event, and joyful view’d, above,
Th’ accomplish’d promise of the Queen of Love.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  2. Cassandra is taken
  3. Turnus is lured away from battle
  4. Vulcan’s forge
  5. Rites for the allies’ dead
  6. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  7. In King Latinus’s hall
  8. The Aeneid begins
  9. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  10. Dido falls in love
  11. The infant Camilla
  12. King Mezentius meets his match
  13. Aeneas is wounded
  14. The Harpy’s prophecy
  15. Aeneas joins the fray
  16. Venus speaks
  17. Aeneas and Dido meet
  18. Juno is reconciled
  19. Dido’s story
  20. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  21. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  22. Turnus the wolf
  23. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  24. The death of Pallas
  25. Juno throws open the gates of war
  26. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  27. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  28. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  29. Juno’s anger
  30. The death of Dido
  31. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  32. Into battle
  33. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  34. The death of Priam
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. The farmer’s happy lot
  37. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  38. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  39. The journey to Hades begins
  40. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  41. Aeneas’s oath
  42. Helen in the darkness
  43. What is this wooden horse?
  44. The Syrian hostess
  45. Catastrophe for Rome?
  46. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  47. Rumour
  48. Sea-nymphs
  49. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  50. The boxers
  51. Love is the same for all
  52. Dido’s release
  53. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  54. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  55. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  56. The farmer’s starry calendar
  57. Aristaeus’s bees
  58. Mourning for Pallas
  59. The natural history of bees
  60. Signs of bad weather
  61. The Trojans reach Carthage
  62. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  63. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  64. The death of Priam
  65. The portals of sleep
  66. The Trojan horse opens
  67. Charon, the ferryman
  68. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  69. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  70. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  71. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  72. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  73. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  74. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  75. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  76. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  77. Jupiter’s prophecy
  78. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  79. Laocoon and the snakes
  80. Virgil begins the Georgics
  81. Turnus at bay
  82. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  83. The battle for Priam’s palace
  84. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  85. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  86. Storm at sea!

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