Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  2. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  3. Venus speaks
  4. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  5. The boxers
  6. Cassandra is taken
  7. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  8. The death of Dido
  9. King Mezentius meets his match
  10. The death of Priam
  11. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  12. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  13. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  14. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  15. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  16. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  17. The farmer’s starry calendar
  18. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  19. Storm at sea!
  20. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  21. Dido falls in love
  22. The death of Priam
  23. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  24. In King Latinus’s hall
  25. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  26. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  27. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  28. Laocoon and the snakes
  29. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  30. Vulcan’s forge
  31. The farmer’s happy lot
  32. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  33. Sea-nymphs
  34. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  35. Aeneas joins the fray
  36. Rites for the allies’ dead
  37. The Aeneid begins
  38. Virgil begins the Georgics
  39. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  40. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  41. The Syrian hostess
  42. Aeneas and Dido meet
  43. The Harpy’s prophecy
  44. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  45. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  46. Juno throws open the gates of war
  47. Turnus is lured away from battle
  48. Dido’s release
  49. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  50. The journey to Hades begins
  51. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  52. The infant Camilla
  53. The Trojans reach Carthage
  54. Dido’s story
  55. The battle for Priam’s palace
  56. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  57. The natural history of bees
  58. Helen in the darkness
  59. The Trojan horse opens
  60. Signs of bad weather
  61. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  62. Charon, the ferryman
  63. Catastrophe for Rome?
  64. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  65. Aeneas’s oath
  66. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  67. Aeneas is wounded
  68. Juno is reconciled
  69. Love is the same for all
  70. Rumour
  71. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  72. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  73. The death of Pallas
  74. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  75. What is this wooden horse?
  76. The portals of sleep
  77. Into battle
  78. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  79. Juno’s anger
  80. Turnus at bay
  81. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  82. New allies for Aeneas
  83. Mourning for Pallas
  84. Jupiter’s prophecy
  85. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  86. Aristaeus’s bees
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