Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  2. Dido’s release
  3. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  4. The Aeneid begins
  5. Turnus is lured away from battle
  6. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  7. Venus speaks
  8. Virgil begins the Georgics
  9. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  10. Dido’s story
  11. What is this wooden horse?
  12. Storm at sea!
  13. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  14. The Trojan horse opens
  15. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  16. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  17. In King Latinus’s hall
  18. The death of Priam
  19. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  20. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  21. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  22. The natural history of bees
  23. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  24. The infant Camilla
  25. Turnus at bay
  26. The Trojans reach Carthage
  27. Helen in the darkness
  28. Juno’s anger
  29. Aristaeus’s bees
  30. The boxers
  31. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  32. King Mezentius meets his match
  33. The journey to Hades begins
  34. The Harpy’s prophecy
  35. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  36. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  37. Juno is reconciled
  38. Aeneas’s oath
  39. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  40. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  41. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  42. Aeneas and Dido meet
  43. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  44. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  45. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  46. The death of Priam
  47. Jupiter’s prophecy
  48. The portals of sleep
  49. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  50. Rumour
  51. Into battle
  52. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  53. Dido falls in love
  54. Charon, the ferryman
  55. Rites for the allies’ dead
  56. The death of Dido
  57. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  58. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  59. Signs of bad weather
  60. Aeneas joins the fray
  61. The farmer’s happy lot
  62. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  63. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  64. Cassandra is taken
  65. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  66. New allies for Aeneas
  67. Juno throws open the gates of war
  68. The death of Pallas
  69. The farmer’s starry calendar
  70. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  71. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  72. Laocoon and the snakes
  73. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  74. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  75. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  76. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  77. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  78. The battle for Priam’s palace
  79. Aeneas is wounded
  80. Vulcan’s forge
  81. Catastrophe for Rome?
  82. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  83. The Syrian hostess
  84. Mourning for Pallas
  85. Love is the same for all
  86. Sea-nymphs
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