Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Sea-nymphs
  2. Storm at sea!
  3. New allies for Aeneas
  4. Cassandra is taken
  5. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  6. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  7. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  8. Juno’s anger
  9. The farmer’s starry calendar
  10. The Syrian hostess
  11. King Mezentius meets his match
  12. The journey to Hades begins
  13. Love is the same for all
  14. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  15. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  16. Aeneas joins the fray
  17. Dido’s story
  18. Rumour
  19. Turnus is lured away from battle
  20. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  21. Laocoon and the snakes
  22. Venus speaks
  23. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  24. Juno is reconciled
  25. Turnus at bay
  26. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  27. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  28. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  29. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  30. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  31. The Trojan horse opens
  32. Signs of bad weather
  33. Dido falls in love
  34. The battle for Priam’s palace
  35. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  36. Vulcan’s forge
  37. Jupiter’s prophecy
  38. The death of Pallas
  39. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  40. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  41. Rites for the allies’ dead
  42. Aeneas is wounded
  43. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  44. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  45. The boxers
  46. Catastrophe for Rome?
  47. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  48. The farmer’s happy lot
  49. The Trojans reach Carthage
  50. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  51. Into battle
  52. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  53. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  54. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  55. The infant Camilla
  56. Aeneas’s oath
  57. The Aeneid begins
  58. In King Latinus’s hall
  59. The natural history of bees
  60. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  61. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  62. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  63. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  64. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  65. Virgil begins the Georgics
  66. Charon, the ferryman
  67. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  68. Dido’s release
  69. What is this wooden horse?
  70. The death of Priam
  71. The death of Priam
  72. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  73. The death of Dido
  74. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  75. Juno throws open the gates of war
  76. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  77. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  78. The Harpy’s prophecy
  79. Aeneas and Dido meet
  80. Aristaeus’s bees
  81. The portals of sleep
  82. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  83. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  84. Helen in the darkness
  85. Turnus the wolf
  86. Mourning for Pallas
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