Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Juno is reconciled
  2. Signs of bad weather
  3. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  4. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  5. The battle for Priam’s palace
  6. Venus speaks
  7. Dido’s release
  8. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  9. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  10. Charon, the ferryman
  11. Catastrophe for Rome?
  12. Aeneas’s oath
  13. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  14. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  15. Vulcan’s forge
  16. What is this wooden horse?
  17. Virgil begins the Georgics
  18. The journey to Hades begins
  19. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  20. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  21. Turnus at bay
  22. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  23. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  24. Helen in the darkness
  25. The infant Camilla
  26. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  27. The Aeneid begins
  28. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  29. Rumour
  30. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  31. The boxers
  32. Turnus is lured away from battle
  33. Aeneas is wounded
  34. Jupiter’s prophecy
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. Juno throws open the gates of war
  37. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  38. The death of Priam
  39. Love is the same for all
  40. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  41. Aeneas joins the fray
  42. New allies for Aeneas
  43. Storm at sea!
  44. Laocoon and the snakes
  45. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  46. Sea-nymphs
  47. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  48. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  49. The Trojans reach Carthage
  50. Cassandra is taken
  51. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  52. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  53. Into battle
  54. The natural history of bees
  55. Juno’s anger
  56. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  57. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  58. Aristaeus’s bees
  59. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  60. The farmer’s happy lot
  61. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  62. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  63. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  64. The Trojan horse opens
  65. Rites for the allies’ dead
  66. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  67. The death of Priam
  68. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  69. Aeneas and Dido meet
  70. Dido falls in love
  71. The death of Pallas
  72. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  73. The death of Dido
  74. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  75. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  76. King Mezentius meets his match
  77. Mourning for Pallas
  78. The Harpy’s prophecy
  79. The portals of sleep
  80. The farmer’s starry calendar
  81. Dido’s story
  82. The Syrian hostess
  83. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  84. Turnus the wolf
  85. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  86. In King Latinus’s hall
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