Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Venus speaks
  2. Turnus the wolf
  3. King Mezentius meets his match
  4. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  5. The death of Priam
  6. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  7. Juno throws open the gates of war
  8. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  9. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  10. The Trojan horse opens
  11. Virgil begins the Georgics
  12. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  13. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  14. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  15. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  16. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  17. The infant Camilla
  18. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  19. Rumour
  20. Cassandra is taken
  21. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  22. The natural history of bees
  23. Mourning for Pallas
  24. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  25. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  26. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  27. Dido’s release
  28. New allies for Aeneas
  29. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  30. The boxers
  31. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  32. Vulcan’s forge
  33. Rites for the allies’ dead
  34. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  35. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  36. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  37. The battle for Priam’s palace
  38. Aeneas and Dido meet
  39. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  40. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  41. Helen in the darkness
  42. Aristaeus’s bees
  43. Laocoon and the snakes
  44. Turnus is lured away from battle
  45. The death of Priam
  46. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  47. The Syrian hostess
  48. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  49. Charon, the ferryman
  50. The farmer’s starry calendar
  51. Love is the same for all
  52. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  53. The death of Pallas
  54. The Aeneid begins
  55. Aeneas’s oath
  56. The Trojans reach Carthage
  57. Juno is reconciled
  58. Juno’s anger
  59. What is this wooden horse?
  60. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  61. Aeneas is wounded
  62. Signs of bad weather
  63. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  64. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  65. Storm at sea!
  66. Catastrophe for Rome?
  67. The farmer’s happy lot
  68. Jupiter’s prophecy
  69. The Harpy’s prophecy
  70. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  71. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  72. The journey to Hades begins
  73. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  74. The death of Dido
  75. The portals of sleep
  76. Dido falls in love
  77. Aeneas joins the fray
  78. Dido’s story
  79. Turnus at bay
  80. Sea-nymphs
  81. In King Latinus’s hall
  82. Into battle
  83. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  84. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  85. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  86. Omens for Princess Lavinia
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