Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. New allies for Aeneas
  2. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  3. Aeneas and Dido meet
  4. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  5. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  6. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  7. Helen in the darkness
  8. Aeneas’s oath
  9. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  10. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  11. The natural history of bees
  12. The infant Camilla
  13. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  14. Signs of bad weather
  15. Juno is reconciled
  16. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  17. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  18. Aeneas joins the fray
  19. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  20. Dido’s story
  21. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  22. Charon, the ferryman
  23. The Harpy’s prophecy
  24. Love is the same for all
  25. Juno’s anger
  26. Vulcan’s forge
  27. The boxers
  28. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  29. The death of Priam
  30. Virgil begins the Georgics
  31. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  32. Jupiter’s prophecy
  33. Aeneas is wounded
  34. Turnus the wolf
  35. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  36. The Trojan horse opens
  37. The Trojans reach Carthage
  38. The farmer’s starry calendar
  39. Catastrophe for Rome?
  40. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  41. The Syrian hostess
  42. The battle for Priam’s palace
  43. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  44. Venus speaks
  45. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  46. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  47. Rumour
  48. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  49. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  50. Into battle
  51. Laocoon and the snakes
  52. The portals of sleep
  53. Turnus at bay
  54. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  55. Sea-nymphs
  56. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  57. Cassandra is taken
  58. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  59. The death of Priam
  60. The farmer’s happy lot
  61. Mourning for Pallas
  62. Juno throws open the gates of war
  63. What is this wooden horse?
  64. In King Latinus’s hall
  65. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  66. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  67. Dido falls in love
  68. The death of Pallas
  69. The Aeneid begins
  70. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  71. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  72. Storm at sea!
  73. King Mezentius meets his match
  74. Rites for the allies’ dead
  75. The death of Dido
  76. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  77. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  78. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  79. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  80. Dido’s release
  81. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  82. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  83. Aristaeus’s bees
  84. Turnus is lured away from battle
  85. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  86. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
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