Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Storm at sea!
  2. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  3. Charon, the ferryman
  4. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  5. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  6. Rites for the allies’ dead
  7. Turnus is lured away from battle
  8. The battle for Priam’s palace
  9. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  10. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  11. The Harpy’s prophecy
  12. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  13. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  14. What is this wooden horse?
  15. Aeneas is wounded
  16. The portals of sleep
  17. Dido’s release
  18. Juno is reconciled
  19. Aeneas’s oath
  20. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  21. King Mezentius meets his match
  22. Love is the same for all
  23. Turnus at bay
  24. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  25. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  26. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  27. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  28. The death of Priam
  29. Rumour
  30. The Trojans reach Carthage
  31. Dido falls in love
  32. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  33. Into battle
  34. Catastrophe for Rome?
  35. The farmer’s starry calendar
  36. Aeneas joins the fray
  37. Virgil begins the Georgics
  38. In King Latinus’s hall
  39. Juno throws open the gates of war
  40. Cassandra is taken
  41. The Aeneid begins
  42. The death of Pallas
  43. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  44. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  45. The boxers
  46. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  47. The death of Priam
  48. The natural history of bees
  49. Dido’s story
  50. Mourning for Pallas
  51. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  52. Juno’s anger
  53. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  54. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  55. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  56. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  57. The death of Dido
  58. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  59. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  60. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  61. Laocoon and the snakes
  62. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  63. Turnus the wolf
  64. The Syrian hostess
  65. Signs of bad weather
  66. The farmer’s happy lot
  67. Helen in the darkness
  68. Jupiter’s prophecy
  69. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  70. Sea-nymphs
  71. The Trojan horse opens
  72. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  73. Vulcan’s forge
  74. The infant Camilla
  75. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  76. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  77. Venus speaks
  78. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  79. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  80. Aeneas and Dido meet
  81. Aristaeus’s bees
  82. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  83. New allies for Aeneas
  84. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  85. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  86. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
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