Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Into battle
  2. The Aeneid begins
  3. Virgil begins the Georgics
  4. Aristaeus’s bees
  5. New allies for Aeneas
  6. Cassandra is taken
  7. The portals of sleep
  8. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  9. Rites for the allies’ dead
  10. Jupiter’s prophecy
  11. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  12. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  13. The farmer’s happy lot
  14. Laocoon and the snakes
  15. The death of Priam
  16. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  17. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  18. Rumour
  19. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  20. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  21. The battle for Priam’s palace
  22. Helen in the darkness
  23. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  24. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  25. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  26. Venus speaks
  27. Storm at sea!
  28. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  29. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  30. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  31. Catastrophe for Rome?
  32. Sea-nymphs
  33. The farmer’s starry calendar
  34. Love is the same for all
  35. Dido’s story
  36. The death of Priam
  37. The natural history of bees
  38. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  39. Charon, the ferryman
  40. The death of Pallas
  41. Mourning for Pallas
  42. Dido falls in love
  43. Juno’s anger
  44. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  45. Vulcan’s forge
  46. Aeneas’s oath
  47. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  48. The Syrian hostess
  49. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  50. Aeneas joins the fray
  51. Aeneas and Dido meet
  52. Turnus the wolf
  53. In King Latinus’s hall
  54. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  55. The Harpy’s prophecy
  56. Turnus at bay
  57. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  58. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  59. The Trojans reach Carthage
  60. What is this wooden horse?
  61. The boxers
  62. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  63. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  64. The death of Dido
  65. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  66. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  67. Turnus is lured away from battle
  68. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  69. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  70. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  71. Dido’s release
  72. King Mezentius meets his match
  73. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  74. Juno throws open the gates of war
  75. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  76. The Trojan horse opens
  77. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  78. Signs of bad weather
  79. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  80. Juno is reconciled
  81. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  82. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  83. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  84. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  85. Aeneas is wounded
  86. The infant Camilla
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