Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The farmer’s starry calendar
  2. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  3. The Trojans reach Carthage
  4. Turnus at bay
  5. The battle for Priam’s palace
  6. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  7. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  8. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  9. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  10. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  11. Juno throws open the gates of war
  12. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  13. Turnus the wolf
  14. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  15. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  16. Aeneas’s oath
  17. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  18. The death of Pallas
  19. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  20. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  21. Juno’s anger
  22. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  23. Vulcan’s forge
  24. The boxers
  25. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  26. The death of Priam
  27. Helen in the darkness
  28. Rites for the allies’ dead
  29. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  30. The Trojan horse opens
  31. Laocoon and the snakes
  32. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  33. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  34. Rumour
  35. The Aeneid begins
  36. Mourning for Pallas
  37. The portals of sleep
  38. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  39. The infant Camilla
  40. Turnus is lured away from battle
  41. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  42. In King Latinus’s hall
  43. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  44. Aeneas is wounded
  45. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  46. The farmer’s happy lot
  47. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  48. Virgil begins the Georgics
  49. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  50. What is this wooden horse?
  51. Charon, the ferryman
  52. Jupiter’s prophecy
  53. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  54. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  55. King Mezentius meets his match
  56. Love is the same for all
  57. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  58. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  59. New allies for Aeneas
  60. Aristaeus’s bees
  61. Into battle
  62. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  63. Dido’s story
  64. Aeneas and Dido meet
  65. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  66. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  67. Catastrophe for Rome?
  68. Juno is reconciled
  69. Storm at sea!
  70. The death of Dido
  71. The Harpy’s prophecy
  72. Signs of bad weather
  73. Cassandra is taken
  74. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  75. Venus speaks
  76. Aeneas joins the fray
  77. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  78. The natural history of bees
  79. Dido’s release
  80. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  81. The death of Priam
  82. Dido falls in love
  83. The Syrian hostess
  84. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  85. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  86. Sea-nymphs
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