Aeneid Book 11, lines 539 - 566

The infant Camilla

by Virgil

This extract from Book 11 of the Aeneid follows some important developments which have swung the fortunes of war in the favour of Aeneas and the Trojans. After the battle for the Trojan camp, in which Prince Pallas has been killed, Aeneas has made an offer to his adversaries to settle the conflict by single combat with Turnus. On the Latin side, efforts to make new alliances have failed, and King Latinus is regretting going to war. In council, Turnus’s rivals raise Aeneas’s offer of single combat, and encourage the King’s inclination to offer Aeneas peace, suggesting that he also give him his daughter, Lavinia’s, hand in marriage. Turnus reacts with his characteristic anger and barely controlled violence, but no sooner has he said he is prepared to accept Aeneas’s challenge than news arrives that Aeneas is advancing, and the Latin council breaks up in confusion. Hurrying off to arm, Turnus has met Camilla, a warrior-queen and protegée of Diana, Goddess of the hunt, who has arrived offering her and her followers’ help. As the two lay plans for the battle against Aeneas’s advancing force, Virgil tells the story of Camilla and her origins.

The English is by the poet John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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Pulsus ob invidiam regno virisque superbas
Priverno antiqua Metabus cum excederet urbe,
infantem fugiens media inter proelia belli
sustulit exsilio comitem, matrisque vocavit
nomine Casmillae mutata parte Camillam.
ipse sinu prae se portans iuga longa petebat
solorum nemorum: tela undique saeva premebant
et circumfuso volitabant milite Volsci.
ecce fugae medio summis Amasenus abundans
spumabat ripis, tantus se nubibus imber
ruperat. ille innare parans infantis amore
tardatur caroque oneri timet. omnia secum
versanti subito vix haec sententia sedit:
telum immane manu valida quod forte gerebat
bellator, solidum nodis et robore cocto,
huic natam libro et silvestri subere clausam
implicat atque habilem mediae circumligat hastae;
quam dextra ingenti librans ita ad aethera fatur:
“alma, tibi hanc, nemorum cultrix, Latonia virgo,
ipse pater famulam voveo; tua prima per auras
tela tenens supplex hostem fugit. accipe, testor,
diva tuam, quae nunc dubiis committitur auris.”
dixit, et adducto contortum hastile lacerto
immittit: sonuere undae, rapidum super amnem
infelix fugit in iaculo stridente Camilla.
at Metabus magna propius iam urgente caterva
dat sese fluvio, atque hastam cum virgine victor
gramineo, donum Triviae, de caespite vellit.

Her father Metabus, when forc’d away
From old Privernum, for tyrannic sway,
Snatch’d up, and sav’d from his prevailing foes,
This tender babe, companion of his woes.
Casmilla was her mother; but he drown’d
One hissing letter in a softer sound,
And call’d Camilla. thro’ the woods he flies;
Wrapp’d in his robe the royal infant lies.
His foes in sight, he mends his weary pace;
With shout and clamors they pursue the chase.
The banks of Amasene at length he gains:
The raging flood his farther flight restrains,
Rais’d o’er the borders with unusual rains.
Prepar’d to plunge into the stream, he fears,
Not for himself, but for the charge he bears.
Anxious, he stops a while, and thinks in haste;
Then, desp’rate in distress, resolves at last.
A knotty lance of well-boil’d oak he bore;
The middle part with cork he cover’d o’er:
He clos’d the child within the hollow space;
With twigs of bending osier bound the case;
Then pois’d the spear, heavy with human weight,
And thus invok’d my favor for the freight:
‘Accept, great goddess of the woods,’ he said,
‘Sent by her sire, this dedicated maid!
Thro’ air she flies a suppliant to thy shrine;
And the first weapons that she knows, are thine.’
He said; and with full force the spear he threw:
Above the sounding waves Camilla flew.
Then, press’d by foes, he stemm’d the stormy tide,
And gain’d, by stress of arms, the farther side.
His fasten’d spear he pull’d from out the ground,
And, victor of his vows, his infant nymph unbound;

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Juno throws open the gates of war
  2. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  3. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  4. Signs of bad weather
  5. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  6. Charon, the ferryman
  7. The Trojans reach Carthage
  8. Storm at sea!
  9. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  10. Laocoon and the snakes
  11. Turnus is lured away from battle
  12. Vulcan’s forge
  13. The Trojan horse opens
  14. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  15. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  16. Jupiter’s prophecy
  17. The death of Priam
  18. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  19. Helen in the darkness
  20. The journey to Hades begins
  21. Sea-nymphs
  22. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  23. Turnus at bay
  24. Juno is reconciled
  25. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  26. Rumour
  27. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  28. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  29. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  30. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  31. The boxers
  32. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  33. Catastrophe for Rome?
  34. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  35. Love is the same for all
  36. The death of Priam
  37. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  38. The Aeneid begins
  39. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  40. Dido falls in love
  41. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  42. King Mezentius meets his match
  43. Aeneas’s oath
  44. The Harpy’s prophecy
  45. Turnus the wolf
  46. Aeneas joins the fray
  47. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  48. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  49. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  50. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  51. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  52. Virgil begins the Georgics
  53. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  54. The portals of sleep
  55. Dido’s release
  56. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  57. The battle for Priam’s palace
  58. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  59. Venus speaks
  60. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  61. Dido’s story
  62. The farmer’s happy lot
  63. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  64. What is this wooden horse?
  65. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  66. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  67. Into battle
  68. In King Latinus’s hall
  69. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  70. The death of Pallas
  71. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  72. Aeneas and Dido meet
  73. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  74. Aristaeus’s bees
  75. Rites for the allies’ dead
  76. Mourning for Pallas
  77. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  78. The death of Dido
  79. Juno’s anger
  80. New allies for Aeneas
  81. The Syrian hostess
  82. Aeneas is wounded
  83. The farmer’s starry calendar
  84. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  85. Cassandra is taken
  86. The natural history of bees
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