Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Juno’s anger
  2. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  3. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  4. Helen in the darkness
  5. The portals of sleep
  6. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  7. Into battle
  8. Mourning for Pallas
  9. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  10. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  11. The Aeneid begins
  12. Catastrophe for Rome?
  13. Aeneas and Dido meet
  14. Turnus is lured away from battle
  15. Vulcan’s forge
  16. The death of Priam
  17. Dido’s story
  18. What is this wooden horse?
  19. Jupiter’s prophecy
  20. Love is the same for all
  21. Rumour
  22. Turnus the wolf
  23. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  24. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  25. The natural history of bees
  26. Rites for the allies’ dead
  27. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  28. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  29. The boxers
  30. New allies for Aeneas
  31. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  32. Juno throws open the gates of war
  33. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  34. Laocoon and the snakes
  35. The farmer’s starry calendar
  36. The farmer’s happy lot
  37. Storm at sea!
  38. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  39. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  40. Juno is reconciled
  41. Dido falls in love
  42. Signs of bad weather
  43. Venus speaks
  44. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  45. The death of Dido
  46. Aeneas’s oath
  47. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  48. Virgil begins the Georgics
  49. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  50. The journey to Hades begins
  51. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  52. The Trojans reach Carthage
  53. The Harpy’s prophecy
  54. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  55. In King Latinus’s hall
  56. King Mezentius meets his match
  57. Dido’s release
  58. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  59. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  60. Sea-nymphs
  61. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  62. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  63. The Syrian hostess
  64. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  65. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  66. The battle for Priam’s palace
  67. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  68. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  69. The Trojan horse opens
  70. Aeneas joins the fray
  71. The infant Camilla
  72. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  73. Cassandra is taken
  74. Turnus at bay
  75. Aeneas is wounded
  76. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  77. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  78. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  79. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  80. The death of Priam
  81. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  82. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  83. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  84. Charon, the ferryman
  85. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  86. Aristaeus’s bees
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