Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  2. The death of Priam
  3. Aeneas’s oath
  4. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  5. The death of Priam
  6. The death of Dido
  7. King Mezentius meets his match
  8. Sea-nymphs
  9. The portals of sleep
  10. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  11. The battle for Priam’s palace
  12. Rumour
  13. The boxers
  14. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  15. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  16. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  17. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  18. Storm at sea!
  19. Turnus at bay
  20. The Trojan horse opens
  21. Into battle
  22. Venus speaks
  23. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  24. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  25. Virgil begins the Georgics
  26. The journey to Hades begins
  27. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  28. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  29. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  30. Dido falls in love
  31. Aeneas and Dido meet
  32. Aristaeus’s bees
  33. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  34. Catastrophe for Rome?
  35. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  36. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  37. In King Latinus’s hall
  38. Turnus the wolf
  39. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  40. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  41. The natural history of bees
  42. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  43. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  44. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  45. Vulcan’s forge
  46. The farmer’s starry calendar
  47. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  48. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  49. Laocoon and the snakes
  50. Cassandra is taken
  51. Juno throws open the gates of war
  52. Dido’s release
  53. The Harpy’s prophecy
  54. The Aeneid begins
  55. The farmer’s happy lot
  56. What is this wooden horse?
  57. Love is the same for all
  58. Dido’s story
  59. Mourning for Pallas
  60. Helen in the darkness
  61. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  62. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  63. Jupiter’s prophecy
  64. The Syrian hostess
  65. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  66. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  67. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  68. The infant Camilla
  69. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  70. Signs of bad weather
  71. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  72. Aeneas is wounded
  73. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  74. Aeneas joins the fray
  75. Charon, the ferryman
  76. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  77. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  78. The Trojans reach Carthage
  79. Turnus is lured away from battle
  80. Juno is reconciled
  81. Rites for the allies’ dead
  82. Juno’s anger
  83. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  84. New allies for Aeneas
  85. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  86. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
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