Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  2. What is this wooden horse?
  3. The natural history of bees
  4. Aeneas’s oath
  5. The Trojan horse opens
  6. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  7. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  8. The infant Camilla
  9. Aeneas joins the fray
  10. Storm at sea!
  11. Sea-nymphs
  12. Helen in the darkness
  13. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  14. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  15. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  16. King Mezentius meets his match
  17. Turnus the wolf
  18. Laocoon and the snakes
  19. Juno throws open the gates of war
  20. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  21. Dido falls in love
  22. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  23. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  24. Aeneas is wounded
  25. Aristaeus’s bees
  26. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  27. The death of Dido
  28. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  29. The journey to Hades begins
  30. The Syrian hostess
  31. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  32. The Aeneid begins
  33. Juno’s anger
  34. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  35. Vulcan’s forge
  36. The boxers
  37. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  38. The battle for Priam’s palace
  39. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  40. Turnus is lured away from battle
  41. Charon, the ferryman
  42. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  43. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  44. Catastrophe for Rome?
  45. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  46. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  47. The Harpy’s prophecy
  48. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  49. Aeneas and Dido meet
  50. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  51. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  52. Mourning for Pallas
  53. The farmer’s starry calendar
  54. The portals of sleep
  55. The farmer’s happy lot
  56. New allies for Aeneas
  57. The Trojans reach Carthage
  58. Signs of bad weather
  59. Jupiter’s prophecy
  60. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  61. Dido’s release
  62. Dido’s story
  63. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  64. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  65. The death of Priam
  66. The death of Pallas
  67. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  68. Cassandra is taken
  69. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  70. Rites for the allies’ dead
  71. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  72. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  73. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  74. Turnus at bay
  75. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  76. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  77. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  78. In King Latinus’s hall
  79. Into battle
  80. Juno is reconciled
  81. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  82. The death of Priam
  83. Love is the same for all
  84. Virgil begins the Georgics
  85. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  86. Venus speaks
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