Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  2. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  3. Venus speaks
  4. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  5. The battle for Priam’s palace
  6. Love is the same for all
  7. The boxers
  8. Vulcan’s forge
  9. Mourning for Pallas
  10. Storm at sea!
  11. Sea-nymphs
  12. Juno is reconciled
  13. Jupiter’s prophecy
  14. The Syrian hostess
  15. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  16. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  17. The death of Dido
  18. Juno throws open the gates of war
  19. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  20. The infant Camilla
  21. What is this wooden horse?
  22. Aristaeus’s bees
  23. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  24. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  25. Rites for the allies’ dead
  26. Helen in the darkness
  27. The farmer’s starry calendar
  28. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  29. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  30. Juno’s anger
  31. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  32. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  33. King Mezentius meets his match
  34. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  35. Dido’s story
  36. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  37. Cassandra is taken
  38. The Harpy’s prophecy
  39. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  40. The death of Pallas
  41. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  42. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  43. The death of Priam
  44. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  45. The Aeneid begins
  46. Dido’s release
  47. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  48. Dido falls in love
  49. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  50. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  51. Aeneas’s oath
  52. New allies for Aeneas
  53. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  54. Virgil begins the Georgics
  55. Laocoon and the snakes
  56. Turnus at bay
  57. Into battle
  58. The natural history of bees
  59. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  60. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  61. The farmer’s happy lot
  62. Aeneas is wounded
  63. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  64. The Trojans reach Carthage
  65. Turnus the wolf
  66. The Trojan horse opens
  67. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  68. Aeneas joins the fray
  69. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  70. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  71. Charon, the ferryman
  72. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  73. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  74. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  75. The portals of sleep
  76. In King Latinus’s hall
  77. The death of Priam
  78. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  79. The journey to Hades begins
  80. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  81. Aeneas and Dido meet
  82. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  83. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  84. Catastrophe for Rome?
  85. Turnus is lured away from battle
  86. Signs of bad weather
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