Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Storm at sea!
  2. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  3. Laocoon and the snakes
  4. The journey to Hades begins
  5. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  6. Aeneas and Dido meet
  7. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  8. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  9. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  10. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  11. The natural history of bees
  12. Signs of bad weather
  13. Into battle
  14. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  15. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  16. The farmer’s starry calendar
  17. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  18. The Aeneid begins
  19. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  20. Virgil begins the Georgics
  21. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  22. The boxers
  23. The death of Priam
  24. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  25. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  26. Sea-nymphs
  27. Turnus at bay
  28. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  29. Mourning for Pallas
  30. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  31. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  32. The farmer’s happy lot
  33. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  34. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  35. Dido’s release
  36. The death of Pallas
  37. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  38. Dido’s story
  39. Love is the same for all
  40. Juno’s anger
  41. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  42. The Trojans reach Carthage
  43. Turnus is lured away from battle
  44. What is this wooden horse?
  45. Charon, the ferryman
  46. Dido falls in love
  47. The portals of sleep
  48. The Harpy’s prophecy
  49. Turnus the wolf
  50. King Mezentius meets his match
  51. Cassandra is taken
  52. Vulcan’s forge
  53. Jupiter’s prophecy
  54. New allies for Aeneas
  55. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  56. Aristaeus’s bees
  57. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  58. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  59. The Syrian hostess
  60. In King Latinus’s hall
  61. The infant Camilla
  62. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  63. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  64. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  65. The Trojan horse opens
  66. Venus speaks
  67. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  68. Aeneas’s oath
  69. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  70. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  71. The battle for Priam’s palace
  72. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  73. The death of Dido
  74. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  75. Juno is reconciled
  76. Aeneas joins the fray
  77. Catastrophe for Rome?
  78. Helen in the darkness
  79. The death of Priam
  80. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  81. Juno throws open the gates of war
  82. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  83. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  84. Rites for the allies’ dead
  85. Aeneas is wounded
  86. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
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