Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojan horse opens
  2. The Syrian hostess
  3. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  4. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  5. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  6. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  7. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  8. The journey to Hades begins
  9. Laocoon and the snakes
  10. King Mezentius meets his match
  11. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  12. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  13. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  14. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  15. Mourning for Pallas
  16. Juno throws open the gates of war
  17. Juno is reconciled
  18. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  19. Aeneas and Dido meet
  20. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  21. Cassandra is taken
  22. Dido falls in love
  23. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  24. Juno’s anger
  25. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  26. Jupiter’s prophecy
  27. The death of Pallas
  28. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  29. Signs of bad weather
  30. The boxers
  31. The infant Camilla
  32. The battle for Priam’s palace
  33. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  34. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. Rites for the allies’ dead
  37. Catastrophe for Rome?
  38. Dido’s story
  39. Storm at sea!
  40. Dido’s release
  41. The death of Priam
  42. Virgil begins the Georgics
  43. The Aeneid begins
  44. Vulcan’s forge
  45. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  46. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  47. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  48. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  49. In King Latinus’s hall
  50. Helen in the darkness
  51. Aeneas’s oath
  52. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  53. Turnus at bay
  54. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  55. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  56. The death of Dido
  57. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  58. Charon, the ferryman
  59. Into battle
  60. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  61. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  62. The Trojans reach Carthage
  63. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  64. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  65. The portals of sleep
  66. What is this wooden horse?
  67. The farmer’s starry calendar
  68. Sea-nymphs
  69. Aeneas is wounded
  70. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  71. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  72. Turnus is lured away from battle
  73. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  74. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  75. The Harpy’s prophecy
  76. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  77. Turnus the wolf
  78. The farmer’s happy lot
  79. New allies for Aeneas
  80. Aeneas joins the fray
  81. The death of Priam
  82. Aristaeus’s bees
  83. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  84. The natural history of bees
  85. Venus speaks
  86. Love is the same for all
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