Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The portals of sleep
  2. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  3. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  4. The boxers
  5. Mourning for Pallas
  6. The Harpy’s prophecy
  7. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  8. The Aeneid begins
  9. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  10. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  11. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  12. Vulcan’s forge
  13. Turnus is lured away from battle
  14. What is this wooden horse?
  15. New allies for Aeneas
  16. Turnus at bay
  17. Aristaeus’s bees
  18. Helen in the darkness
  19. Dido falls in love
  20. Aeneas joins the fray
  21. The battle for Priam’s palace
  22. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  23. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  24. Aeneas is wounded
  25. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  26. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  27. Juno is reconciled
  28. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  29. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  30. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  31. Juno’s anger
  32. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  33. Dido’s release
  34. The infant Camilla
  35. Aeneas and Dido meet
  36. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  37. The death of Pallas
  38. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  39. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  40. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  41. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  42. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  43. Storm at sea!
  44. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  45. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  46. King Mezentius meets his match
  47. The natural history of bees
  48. Venus speaks
  49. The Trojans reach Carthage
  50. The Trojan horse opens
  51. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  52. The farmer’s happy lot
  53. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  54. The death of Dido
  55. The Syrian hostess
  56. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  57. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  58. Signs of bad weather
  59. Aeneas’s oath
  60. Rites for the allies’ dead
  61. Turnus the wolf
  62. Virgil begins the Georgics
  63. Love is the same for all
  64. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  65. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  66. Juno throws open the gates of war
  67. The death of Priam
  68. The farmer’s starry calendar
  69. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  70. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  71. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  72. Laocoon and the snakes
  73. The death of Priam
  74. The journey to Hades begins
  75. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  76. Cassandra is taken
  77. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  78. In King Latinus’s hall
  79. Dido’s story
  80. Charon, the ferryman
  81. Catastrophe for Rome?
  82. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  83. Jupiter’s prophecy
  84. Sea-nymphs
  85. Into battle
  86. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
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