Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Storm at sea!
  2. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  3. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  4. Juno throws open the gates of war
  5. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  6. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  7. The death of Dido
  8. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  9. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  10. Laocoon and the snakes
  11. The death of Pallas
  12. Dido’s story
  13. Helen in the darkness
  14. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  15. Aristaeus’s bees
  16. The death of Priam
  17. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  18. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  19. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  20. Aeneas joins the fray
  21. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  22. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  23. The Aeneid begins
  24. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  25. King Mezentius meets his match
  26. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  27. Sea-nymphs
  28. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  29. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  30. What is this wooden horse?
  31. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  32. Turnus is lured away from battle
  33. Dido falls in love
  34. The boxers
  35. The Trojans reach Carthage
  36. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  37. Turnus the wolf
  38. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  39. The Harpy’s prophecy
  40. Cassandra is taken
  41. In King Latinus’s hall
  42. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  43. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  44. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  45. Aeneas is wounded
  46. The farmer’s happy lot
  47. Mourning for Pallas
  48. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  49. Signs of bad weather
  50. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  51. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  52. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  53. Venus speaks
  54. Dido’s release
  55. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  56. The Trojan horse opens
  57. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  58. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  59. Catastrophe for Rome?
  60. Virgil begins the Georgics
  61. The farmer’s starry calendar
  62. Aeneas’s oath
  63. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  64. The death of Priam
  65. Love is the same for all
  66. Into battle
  67. Turnus at bay
  68. Charon, the ferryman
  69. New allies for Aeneas
  70. The battle for Priam’s palace
  71. Jupiter’s prophecy
  72. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  73. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  74. The portals of sleep
  75. Vulcan’s forge
  76. The infant Camilla
  77. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  78. The natural history of bees
  79. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  80. Juno’s anger
  81. Juno is reconciled
  82. Aeneas and Dido meet
  83. Rumour
  84. The Syrian hostess
  85. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  86. The journey to Hades begins
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