Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  2. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  3. Signs of bad weather
  4. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  5. The death of Priam
  6. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  7. The boxers
  8. Cassandra is taken
  9. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  10. Jupiter’s prophecy
  11. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  12. In King Latinus’s hall
  13. Juno is reconciled
  14. Into battle
  15. Aristaeus’s bees
  16. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  17. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  18. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  19. The death of Dido
  20. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  21. Sea-nymphs
  22. Virgil begins the Georgics
  23. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  24. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  25. Catastrophe for Rome?
  26. The death of Priam
  27. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  28. The farmer’s happy lot
  29. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  30. The portals of sleep
  31. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  32. King Mezentius meets his match
  33. The journey to Hades begins
  34. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  35. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  36. The natural history of bees
  37. Charon, the ferryman
  38. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  39. Venus speaks
  40. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  41. The infant Camilla
  42. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  43. Turnus at bay
  44. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  45. Aeneas and Dido meet
  46. Turnus is lured away from battle
  47. The Aeneid begins
  48. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  49. Dido’s story
  50. Aeneas joins the fray
  51. Rumour
  52. Juno throws open the gates of war
  53. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  54. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  55. Helen in the darkness
  56. The Syrian hostess
  57. The Trojans reach Carthage
  58. Turnus the wolf
  59. Aeneas’s oath
  60. Dido falls in love
  61. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  62. Aeneas is wounded
  63. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  64. Laocoon and the snakes
  65. The Trojan horse opens
  66. Dido’s release
  67. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  68. Juno’s anger
  69. The death of Pallas
  70. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  71. The Harpy’s prophecy
  72. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  73. New allies for Aeneas
  74. What is this wooden horse?
  75. Vulcan’s forge
  76. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  77. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  78. Love is the same for all
  79. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  80. Mourning for Pallas
  81. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  82. The battle for Priam’s palace
  83. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  84. The farmer’s starry calendar
  85. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  86. Storm at sea!
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