Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Into battle
  2. King Mezentius meets his match
  3. Juno’s anger
  4. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  5. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  6. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  7. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  8. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  9. Love is the same for all
  10. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  11. Venus speaks
  12. Juno throws open the gates of war
  13. Aeneas joins the fray
  14. Juno is reconciled
  15. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  16. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  17. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  18. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  19. Jupiter’s prophecy
  20. Charon, the ferryman
  21. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  22. Virgil begins the Georgics
  23. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  24. The natural history of bees
  25. Aristaeus’s bees
  26. Rumour
  27. Dido’s story
  28. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  29. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  30. The death of Priam
  31. The infant Camilla
  32. New allies for Aeneas
  33. The Trojans reach Carthage
  34. The battle for Priam’s palace
  35. Signs of bad weather
  36. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  37. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  38. Catastrophe for Rome?
  39. The Aeneid begins
  40. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  41. Aeneas’s oath
  42. Storm at sea!
  43. The portals of sleep
  44. Mourning for Pallas
  45. The Harpy’s prophecy
  46. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  47. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  48. Aeneas is wounded
  49. The Syrian hostess
  50. Aeneas and Dido meet
  51. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  52. Sea-nymphs
  53. Turnus at bay
  54. Helen in the darkness
  55. In King Latinus’s hall
  56. Vulcan’s forge
  57. Turnus is lured away from battle
  58. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  59. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  60. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  61. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  62. The journey to Hades begins
  63. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  64. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  65. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  66. The Trojan horse opens
  67. Dido’s release
  68. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  69. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  70. Laocoon and the snakes
  71. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  72. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  73. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  74. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  75. The farmer’s starry calendar
  76. Cassandra is taken
  77. The boxers
  78. What is this wooden horse?
  79. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  80. The death of Pallas
  81. The death of Dido
  82. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  83. The farmer’s happy lot
  84. Dido falls in love
  85. The death of Priam
  86. Turnus the wolf
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