Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  2. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  3. Turnus the wolf
  4. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  5. Dido falls in love
  6. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  7. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  8. Cassandra is taken
  9. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  10. Juno throws open the gates of war
  11. The journey to Hades begins
  12. Aeneas’s oath
  13. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  14. Aristaeus’s bees
  15. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  16. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  17. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  18. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  19. Signs of bad weather
  20. Charon, the ferryman
  21. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  22. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  23. The Aeneid begins
  24. Love is the same for all
  25. The death of Pallas
  26. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  27. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  28. Mourning for Pallas
  29. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  30. The death of Priam
  31. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  32. New allies for Aeneas
  33. The Harpy’s prophecy
  34. The battle for Priam’s palace
  35. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  36. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  37. Aeneas is wounded
  38. The infant Camilla
  39. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  40. The Trojan horse opens
  41. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  42. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  43. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  44. Dido’s release
  45. Storm at sea!
  46. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  47. Virgil begins the Georgics
  48. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  49. Helen in the darkness
  50. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  51. Juno’s anger
  52. In King Latinus’s hall
  53. The death of Priam
  54. Juno is reconciled
  55. Aeneas and Dido meet
  56. The farmer’s happy lot
  57. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  58. Vulcan’s forge
  59. The portals of sleep
  60. Turnus is lured away from battle
  61. Laocoon and the snakes
  62. Dido’s story
  63. The death of Dido
  64. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  65. The Trojans reach Carthage
  66. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  67. Turnus at bay
  68. Rumour
  69. The farmer’s starry calendar
  70. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  71. Sea-nymphs
  72. The natural history of bees
  73. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  74. What is this wooden horse?
  75. Catastrophe for Rome?
  76. The boxers
  77. Venus speaks
  78. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  79. Aeneas joins the fray
  80. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  81. The Syrian hostess
  82. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  83. Jupiter’s prophecy
  84. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  85. King Mezentius meets his match
  86. Into battle
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