Aeneid Book 8, lines 505 - 531

New allies for Aeneas

by Virgil

The God of the Tiber has advised that Aeneas should seek an alliance with an Arcadian people living on the future site of Rome. In this extract, their King, Evander, explains that he can give only limited help: he offers it anyway, and also suggests where Aeneas may be able to find reinforcements on a much bigger scale.

Agyllina, an Etruscan city, has expelled a cruel tyrant, Mezentius, who has taken refuge with Turnus, Aeneas’s bitter enemy. The Etruscans want to continue the battle against Mezentius and are a powerful force, but an oracle has told them that no Italian leader can prevail against Turnus’s Rutulians, and they should seek a foreign general. Evander, who is Greek, has been offered the task, but turned it down because of age and infirmity, and his valiant son, Pallas, is ineligible because his mother was Italian. Aeneas, however, Evander suggests, could be the very man.

The English version is from the translation of Virgil published by John Dryden (1631 – 1700) in 1697. Dryden was appointed Poet Laureate in 1668.

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“ipse oratores ad me regnique coronam
cum sceptro misit mandatque insignia Tarchon,
succedam castris Tyrrhenaque regna capessam.
sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus
invidet imperium seraeque ad fortia vires.
natum exhortarer, ni mixtus matre Sabella
hinc partem patriae traheret. tu, cuius et annis
et generi fatum indulget, quem numina poscunt,
ingredere, o Teucrum atque Italum fortissime ductor.
hunc tibi praeterea, spes et solacia nostri,
Pallanta adiungam; sub te tolerare magistro
militiam et grave Martis opus, tua cernere facta
adsuescat, primis et te miretur ab annis.
Arcadas huic equites bis centum, robora pubis
lecta dabo, totidemque suo tibi nomine Pallas.’
Vix ea fatus erat, defixique ora tenebant
Aeneas Anchisiades et fidus Achates,
multaque dura suo tristi cum corde putabant,
ni signum caelo Cytherea dedisset aperto.
namque improviso vibratus ab aethere fulgor
cum sonitu venit et ruere omnia visa repente,
Tyrrhenusque tubae mugire per aethera clangor.
suspiciunt, iterum atque iterum fragor increpat ingens.
arma inter nubem caeli in regione serena
per sudum rutilare vident et pulsa tonare.
obstipuere animis alii, sed Troius heros
agnovit sonitum et divae promissa parentis.

“Tarchon, the Tuscan chief, to me has sent
Their crown, and ev’ry regal ornament.
The people join their own with his desire;
And all my conduct, as their king, require
But the chill blood that creeps within my veins,
And age, and listless limbs unfit for pains,
And a soul conscious of its own decay,
Have forc’d me to refuse imperial sway
My Pallas were more fit to mount the throne,
And should, but he’s a Sabine mother’s son,
And half a native; but, in you, combine
A manly vigor, and a foreign line.
Where Fate and smiling Fortune shew the way,
Pursue the ready path to sov’reign sway.
The staff of my declining days, my son,
Shall make your good or ill success his own;
In fighting fields from you shall learn to dare,
And serve the hard apprenticeship of war;
Your matchless courage and your conduct view,
And early shall begin t’ admire and copy you
Besides, two hundred horse he shall command;
Tho’ few, a warlike and well-chosen band.
These in my name are listed, and my son
As many more has added in his own”
Scarce had he said; Achates and his guest,
With downcast eyes, their silent grief express’d;
Who, short of succors, and in deep despair,
Shook at the dismal prospect of the war.
But his bright mother, from a breaking cloud,
To cheer her issue, thunder’d thrice aloud;
Thrice forky lightning flash’d along the sky,
And Tyrrhene trumpets thrice were heard on high.
Then, gazing up, repeated peals they hear,
And, in a heav’n serene, refulgent arms appear:
Redd’ning the skies, and glitt’ring all around.
The temper’d metals clash, and yield a silver sound.
The rest stood trembling, struck with awe divine;
Æneas only, conscious to the sign,
Presag’d th’ event, and joyful view’d, above,
Th’ accomplish’d promise of the Queen of Love.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  2. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  3. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  4. The Syrian hostess
  5. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  6. Catastrophe for Rome?
  7. Turnus the wolf
  8. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  9. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  10. Sea-nymphs
  11. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  12. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  13. Into battle
  14. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  15. The Aeneid begins
  16. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  17. The journey to Hades begins
  18. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  19. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  20. Aeneas joins the fray
  21. The death of Priam
  22. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  23. Charon, the ferryman
  24. Venus speaks
  25. Dido’s story
  26. Love is the same for all
  27. The boxers
  28. Vulcan’s forge
  29. Rites for the allies’ dead
  30. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  31. Rumour
  32. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  33. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  34. Virgil begins the Georgics
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. Juno throws open the gates of war
  37. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  38. Dido’s release
  39. What is this wooden horse?
  40. Turnus at bay
  41. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  42. The portals of sleep
  43. Turnus is lured away from battle
  44. The Trojans reach Carthage
  45. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  46. The Harpy’s prophecy
  47. The farmer’s starry calendar
  48. Signs of bad weather
  49. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  50. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  51. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  52. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  53. Aristaeus’s bees
  54. Cassandra is taken
  55. King Mezentius meets his match
  56. Mourning for Pallas
  57. Laocoon and the snakes
  58. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  59. The battle for Priam’s palace
  60. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  61. The infant Camilla
  62. The death of Pallas
  63. Aeneas is wounded
  64. Juno’s anger
  65. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  66. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  67. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  68. The Trojan horse opens
  69. Aeneas and Dido meet
  70. Aeneas’s oath
  71. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  72. The death of Priam
  73. Dido falls in love
  74. Juno is reconciled
  75. In King Latinus’s hall
  76. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  77. The natural history of bees
  78. The farmer’s happy lot
  79. Jupiter’s prophecy
  80. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  81. Storm at sea!
  82. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  83. The death of Dido
  84. Helen in the darkness
  85. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  86. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
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