Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Aeneid begins
  2. Turnus the wolf
  3. The death of Priam
  4. The death of Pallas
  5. Juno’s anger
  6. Virgil begins the Georgics
  7. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  8. Into battle
  9. The death of Priam
  10. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  11. Rumour
  12. Turnus is lured away from battle
  13. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  14. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  15. The Trojans reach Carthage
  16. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  17. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  18. Mourning for Pallas
  19. The Harpy’s prophecy
  20. Rites for the allies’ dead
  21. The portals of sleep
  22. Catastrophe for Rome?
  23. Juno throws open the gates of war
  24. Cassandra is taken
  25. What is this wooden horse?
  26. The natural history of bees
  27. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  28. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  29. The battle for Priam’s palace
  30. Sea-nymphs
  31. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  32. Aeneas’s oath
  33. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  34. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  35. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  36. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  37. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  38. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  39. The farmer’s happy lot
  40. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  41. Turnus at bay
  42. Charon, the ferryman
  43. Venus speaks
  44. In King Latinus’s hall
  45. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  46. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  47. Juno is reconciled
  48. Aeneas is wounded
  49. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  50. The journey to Hades begins
  51. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  52. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  53. The Syrian hostess
  54. Aeneas joins the fray
  55. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  56. Vulcan’s forge
  57. Storm at sea!
  58. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  59. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  60. The Trojan horse opens
  61. Aristaeus’s bees
  62. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  63. Aeneas and Dido meet
  64. Love is the same for all
  65. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  66. Signs of bad weather
  67. The death of Dido
  68. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  69. Dido’s story
  70. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  71. The farmer’s starry calendar
  72. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  73. Jupiter’s prophecy
  74. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  75. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  76. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  77. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  78. The boxers
  79. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  80. The infant Camilla
  81. Dido’s release
  82. Dido falls in love
  83. Helen in the darkness
  84. New allies for Aeneas
  85. King Mezentius meets his match
  86. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
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