Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The journey to Hades begins
  2. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  3. Aeneas’s oath
  4. Mourning for Pallas
  5. The battle for Priam’s palace
  6. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  7. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  8. The farmer’s starry calendar
  9. Aristaeus’s bees
  10. The portals of sleep
  11. King Mezentius meets his match
  12. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  13. Catastrophe for Rome?
  14. The death of Dido
  15. The Trojans reach Carthage
  16. The boxers
  17. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  18. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  19. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  20. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  21. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  22. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  23. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  24. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  25. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  26. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  27. The death of Priam
  28. Helen in the darkness
  29. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  30. Dido’s story
  31. Turnus at bay
  32. The Aeneid begins
  33. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  34. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  35. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  36. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  37. Juno throws open the gates of war
  38. Turnus is lured away from battle
  39. Love is the same for all
  40. Sea-nymphs
  41. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  42. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  43. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  44. The Trojan horse opens
  45. The Syrian hostess
  46. The natural history of bees
  47. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  48. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  49. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  50. Juno is reconciled
  51. The death of Priam
  52. The infant Camilla
  53. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  54. Virgil begins the Georgics
  55. Venus speaks
  56. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  57. Dido falls in love
  58. Aeneas is wounded
  59. Storm at sea!
  60. The farmer’s happy lot
  61. Cassandra is taken
  62. Signs of bad weather
  63. The Harpy’s prophecy
  64. Dido’s release
  65. Rumour
  66. Turnus the wolf
  67. Aeneas and Dido meet
  68. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  69. Jupiter’s prophecy
  70. Into battle
  71. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  72. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  73. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  74. Vulcan’s forge
  75. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  76. New allies for Aeneas
  77. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  78. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  79. The death of Pallas
  80. Aeneas joins the fray
  81. In King Latinus’s hall
  82. Juno’s anger
  83. What is this wooden horse?
  84. Rites for the allies’ dead
  85. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  86. Charon, the ferryman
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