Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

You can now also hear the German poet Friedrich Schiller’s fine version, with a translation, here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Aeneid begins
  2. The death of Dido
  3. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  4. Juno is reconciled
  5. The portals of sleep
  6. Storm at sea!
  7. Turnus is lured away from battle
  8. Dido’s story
  9. Aeneas’s oath
  10. The death of Priam
  11. Sea-nymphs
  12. Dido’s release
  13. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  14. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  15. Helen in the darkness
  16. Juno throws open the gates of war
  17. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  18. Into battle
  19. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  20. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  21. The natural history of bees
  22. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  23. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  24. The battle for Priam’s palace
  25. Turnus at bay
  26. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  27. Jupiter’s prophecy
  28. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  29. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  30. New allies for Aeneas
  31. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  32. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  33. The Harpy’s prophecy
  34. The death of Pallas
  35. Cassandra is taken
  36. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  37. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  38. Signs of bad weather
  39. The death of Priam
  40. Aeneas joins the fray
  41. What is this wooden horse?
  42. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  43. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  44. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  45. Virgil begins the Georgics
  46. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  47. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  48. Aeneas and Dido meet
  49. Rumour
  50. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  51. The Syrian hostess
  52. Dido falls in love
  53. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  54. Juno’s anger
  55. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  56. Rites for the allies’ dead
  57. The journey to Hades begins
  58. Venus speaks
  59. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  60. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  61. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  62. Charon, the ferryman
  63. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  64. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  65. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  66. The Trojan horse opens
  67. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  68. The farmer’s starry calendar
  69. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  70. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  71. The infant Camilla
  72. The boxers
  73. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  74. Mourning for Pallas
  75. King Mezentius meets his match
  76. Aristaeus’s bees
  77. Catastrophe for Rome?
  78. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  79. Love is the same for all
  80. The Trojans reach Carthage
  81. The farmer’s happy lot
  82. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  83. Turnus the wolf
  84. Aeneas is wounded
  85. In King Latinus’s hall
  86. Vulcan’s forge
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