Aeneid Book 10. lines 885 - 908

King Mezentius meets his match

by Virgil

As the battle between Trojans and Latins rages on, Mezentius, the Etruscan King who has been expelled for his cruelty and taken refuge with Turnus, comes face to face with Aeneas and is wounded by him. Mezentius’s son, Lausus, intervenes. Mezentius is saved, but Lausus, fighting on in spite of Aeneas’s warnings, is killed. On learning this, Mezentius returns to the battle, determined to join his son in death. As Book 10 of the Aeneid closes, he achieves his aim: as this extract begins, he exchanges final words with Aeneas and gives battle. The English is from John Dryden’s translation.

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‘desine, nam venio moriturus et haec tibi porto
dona prius.’ dixit, telumque intorsit in hostem;
inde aliud super atque aliud figitque volatque
ingenti gyro, sed sustinet aureus umbo.
ter circum astantem laevos equitavit in orbis
tela manu iaciens, ter secum Troius heros
immanem aerato circumfert tegmine silvam.
inde ubi tot traxisse moras, tot spicula taedet
vellere, et urgetur pugna congressus iniqua,
multa movens animo iam tandem erumpit et inter
bellatoris equi cava tempora conicit hastam.
tollit se arrectum quadripes et calcibus auras
verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse secutus
implicat eiectoque incumbit cernuus armo.
clamore incendunt caelum Troesque Latinique.
advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem
et super haec: ‘ubi nunc Mezentius acer et illa
effera vis animi?’ contra Tyrrhenus, ut auras
suspiciens hausit caelum mentemque recepit:
‘hostis amare, quid increpitas mortemque minaris?
nullum in caede nefas, nec sic ad proelia veni,
nec tecum meus haec pepigit mihi foedera Lausus.
unum hoc per si qua est victis venia hostibus oro:
corpus humo patiare tegi. scio acerba meorum
circumstare odia: hunc, oro, defende furorem
et me consortem nati concede sepulcro.’
haec loquitur, iuguloque haud inscius accipit ensem
undantique animam diffundit in arma cruore.

He said; and straight a whirling dart he sent;
Another after, and another went.
Round in a spacious ring he rides the field,
And vainly plies th’ impenetrable shield.
Thrice rode he round; and thrice Aeneas wheel’d,
Turn’d as he turn’d: the golden orb withstood
The strokes, and bore about an iron wood.
Impatient of delay, and weary grown,
Still to defend, and to defend alone,
To wrench the darts which in his buckler light,
Urg’d and o’er-labor’d in unequal fight;
At length resolv’d, he throws with all his force
Full at the temples of the warrior horse.
Just where the stroke was aim’d, th’ unerring spear
Made way, and stood transfix’d thro’ either ear.
Seiz’d with unwonted pain, surpris’d with fright,
The wounded steed curvets, and, rais’d upright,
Lights on his feet before; his hoofs behind
Spring up in air aloft, and lash the wind.
Down comes the rider headlong from his height:
His horse came after with unwieldy weight,
And, flound’ring forward, pitching on his head,
His lord’s incumber’d shoulder overlaid.
From either host, the mingled shouts and cries
Of Trojans and Rutulians rend the skies.
Aeneas, hast’ning, wav’d his fatal sword
High o’er his head, with this reproachful word:
“Now; where are now thy vaunts, the fierce disdain
Of proud Mezentius, and the lofty strain?”
Struggling, and wildly staring on the skies,
With scarce recover’d sight he thus replies:
“Why these insulting words, this waste of breath,
To souls undaunted, and secure of death?
‘T is no dishonor for the brave to die,
Nor came I here with hope of victory;
Nor ask I life, nor fought with that design:
As I had us’d my fortune, use thou thine.
My dying son contracted no such band;
The gift is hateful from his murd’rer’s hand.
For this, this only favor let me sue,
If pity can to conquer’d foes be due:
Refuse it not; but let my body have
The last retreat of humankind, a grave.
Too well I know th’ insulting people’s hate;
Protect me from their vengeance after fate:
This refuge for my poor remains provide,
And lay my much-lov’d Lausus by my side.”
He said, and to the sword his throat applied.
The crimson stream distain’d his arms around,
And the disdainful soul came rushing thro’ the wound.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido’s release
  2. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  3. The boxers
  4. Aeneas is wounded
  5. Love is the same for all
  6. Dido falls in love
  7. The death of Pallas
  8. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  9. The battle for Priam’s palace
  10. The Trojans reach Carthage
  11. Turnus the wolf
  12. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  13. Storm at sea!
  14. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  15. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  16. Virgil begins the Georgics
  17. Helen in the darkness
  18. Catastrophe for Rome?
  19. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  20. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  21. Dido’s story
  22. New allies for Aeneas
  23. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  24. Turnus is lured away from battle
  25. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  26. Aeneas joins the fray
  27. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  28. Mourning for Pallas
  29. The Aeneid begins
  30. Laocoon and the snakes
  31. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  32. The portals of sleep
  33. Juno is reconciled
  34. Turnus at bay
  35. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  36. The journey to Hades begins
  37. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  38. The infant Camilla
  39. The farmer’s happy lot
  40. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  41. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  42. Jupiter’s prophecy
  43. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  44. The death of Dido
  45. Juno’s anger
  46. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  47. The Trojan horse opens
  48. Juno throws open the gates of war
  49. Signs of bad weather
  50. The Syrian hostess
  51. Cassandra is taken
  52. Into battle
  53. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  54. Charon, the ferryman
  55. Aristaeus’s bees
  56. The death of Priam
  57. Rites for the allies’ dead
  58. Vulcan’s forge
  59. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  60. Aeneas and Dido meet
  61. The death of Priam
  62. In King Latinus’s hall
  63. What is this wooden horse?
  64. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  65. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  66. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  67. The natural history of bees
  68. Rumour
  69. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  70. The farmer’s starry calendar
  71. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  72. The Harpy’s prophecy
  73. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  74. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  75. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  76. Aeneas’s oath
  77. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  78. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  79. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  80. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  81. Venus speaks
  82. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  83. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  84. Sea-nymphs
  85. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  86. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
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