Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. Juno’s anger
  3. Charon, the ferryman
  4. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  5. The Trojans reach Carthage
  6. Cassandra is taken
  7. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  8. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  9. The infant Camilla
  10. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  11. Helen in the darkness
  12. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  13. Jupiter’s prophecy
  14. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  15. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  16. Love is the same for all
  17. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  18. Aeneas’s oath
  19. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  20. New allies for Aeneas
  21. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  22. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  23. Juno throws open the gates of war
  24. Turnus the wolf
  25. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  26. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  27. The Syrian hostess
  28. Turnus is lured away from battle
  29. Vulcan’s forge
  30. King Mezentius meets his match
  31. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  32. The portals of sleep
  33. The Harpy’s prophecy
  34. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  35. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  36. Rites for the allies’ dead
  37. Rumour
  38. Venus speaks
  39. The Trojan horse opens
  40. The death of Dido
  41. Virgil begins the Georgics
  42. In King Latinus’s hall
  43. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  44. Storm at sea!
  45. Dido’s release
  46. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  47. What is this wooden horse?
  48. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  49. Into battle
  50. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  51. Aeneas joins the fray
  52. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  53. Turnus at bay
  54. Laocoon and the snakes
  55. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  56. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  57. The natural history of bees
  58. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  59. The battle for Priam’s palace
  60. The farmer’s happy lot
  61. Mourning for Pallas
  62. Aristaeus’s bees
  63. The farmer’s starry calendar
  64. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  65. Juno is reconciled
  66. Catastrophe for Rome?
  67. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  68. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  69. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  70. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  71. The death of Priam
  72. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  73. Dido’s story
  74. Aeneas and Dido meet
  75. The Aeneid begins
  76. The journey to Hades begins
  77. The death of Pallas
  78. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  79. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  80. Sea-nymphs
  81. Aeneas is wounded
  82. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  83. Signs of bad weather
  84. The boxers
  85. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  86. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
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