Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  2. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  3. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  4. Vulcan’s forge
  5. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  6. Rites for the allies’ dead
  7. The Trojans reach Carthage
  8. Jupiter’s prophecy
  9. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  10. Into battle
  11. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  12. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  13. Dido’s story
  14. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  15. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  16. Love is the same for all
  17. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  18. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  19. Rumour
  20. The portals of sleep
  21. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  22. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  23. The death of Dido
  24. Turnus the wolf
  25. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  26. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  27. Aeneas joins the fray
  28. The death of Priam
  29. Juno throws open the gates of war
  30. Cassandra is taken
  31. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  32. Sea-nymphs
  33. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  34. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  35. New allies for Aeneas
  36. The Harpy’s prophecy
  37. The death of Priam
  38. Charon, the ferryman
  39. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  40. Venus speaks
  41. Turnus at bay
  42. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  43. King Mezentius meets his match
  44. The boxers
  45. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  46. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  47. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  48. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  49. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  50. Juno’s anger
  51. What is this wooden horse?
  52. The journey to Hades begins
  53. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  54. Signs of bad weather
  55. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  56. The battle for Priam’s palace
  57. Dido’s release
  58. The death of Pallas
  59. The natural history of bees
  60. Helen in the darkness
  61. Aeneas’s oath
  62. Mourning for Pallas
  63. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  64. The Aeneid begins
  65. Catastrophe for Rome?
  66. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  67. Laocoon and the snakes
  68. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  69. Juno is reconciled
  70. Aeneas and Dido meet
  71. The Syrian hostess
  72. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  73. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  74. Storm at sea!
  75. The farmer’s happy lot
  76. The Trojan horse opens
  77. Aeneas is wounded
  78. The farmer’s starry calendar
  79. Virgil begins the Georgics
  80. In King Latinus’s hall
  81. Turnus is lured away from battle
  82. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  83. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  84. The infant Camilla
  85. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  86. Aristaeus’s bees
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