Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil begins the Georgics
  2. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  3. Juno’s anger
  4. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  5. Vulcan’s forge
  6. Charon, the ferryman
  7. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  8. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  9. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  10. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  11. Catastrophe for Rome?
  12. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  13. Love is the same for all
  14. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  15. Rites for the allies’ dead
  16. The portals of sleep
  17. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  18. Aeneas is wounded
  19. Venus speaks
  20. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  21. Aeneas and Dido meet
  22. The death of Dido
  23. Helen in the darkness
  24. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  25. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  26. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  27. The Harpy’s prophecy
  28. Juno is reconciled
  29. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  30. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  31. Aeneas joins the fray
  32. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  33. The death of Priam
  34. The Aeneid begins
  35. The boxers
  36. Juno throws open the gates of war
  37. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  38. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  39. The farmer’s happy lot
  40. Turnus is lured away from battle
  41. Dido’s story
  42. Into battle
  43. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  44. The death of Pallas
  45. Mourning for Pallas
  46. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  47. The infant Camilla
  48. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  49. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  50. The journey to Hades begins
  51. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  52. Dido’s release
  53. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  54. The death of Priam
  55. The Syrian hostess
  56. Turnus the wolf
  57. Cassandra is taken
  58. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  59. The Trojans reach Carthage
  60. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  61. Aristaeus’s bees
  62. The Trojan horse opens
  63. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  64. Sea-nymphs
  65. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  66. Rumour
  67. King Mezentius meets his match
  68. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  69. Turnus at bay
  70. Signs of bad weather
  71. Storm at sea!
  72. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  73. In King Latinus’s hall
  74. The natural history of bees
  75. The battle for Priam’s palace
  76. Laocoon and the snakes
  77. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  78. What is this wooden horse?
  79. Jupiter’s prophecy
  80. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  81. Aeneas’s oath
  82. The farmer’s starry calendar
  83. New allies for Aeneas
  84. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  85. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  86. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
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