Aeneid Book 4, lines 129 - 172

Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair

by Virgil

A royal hunt follows a gorgeous levee: a great storm rocks all of nature and is matched by the storm of passion between Dido and Aeneas, sheltering in their cave.

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Oceanum interea surgens Aurora reliquit.
it portis iubare exorto delecta iuventus,
retia rara, plagae, lato venabula ferro
Massylique ruunt equites et odora canum vis.
reginam thalamo cunctantem ad limina primi
Poenorum exspectant, ostroque insignis et auro
stat sonipes ac frena ferox spumantia mandit.
tandem progreditur magna stipante caterva
Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo;
cui pharetra ex auro, crines nodantur in aurum,
aurea purpuream subnectit fibula vestem.
nec non et Phrygii comites et laetus Iulus
incedunt. ipse ante alios pulcherrimus omnis
infert se socium Aeneas atque agmina iungit.
qualis ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta
deserit ac Delum maternam invisit Apollo
instauratque choros, mixtique altaria circum
Cretesque Dryopesque fremunt pictique Agathyrsi;
ipse iugis Cynthi graditur mollique fluentem
fronde premit crinem fingens atque implicat auro,
tela sonant umeris: haud illo segnior ibat
Aeneas, tantum egregio decus enitet ore.

postquam altos ventum in montis atque invia lustra,
ecce ferae saxi deiectae vertice caprae
decurrere iugis; alia de parte patentis
transmittunt cursu campos atque agmina cervi
pulverulenta fuga glomerant montisque relinquunt.
at puer Ascanius mediis in vallibus acri
gaudet equo iamque hos cursu, iam praeterit illos,
spumantemque dari pecora inter inertia votis
optat aprum, aut fulvum descendere monte leonem.

Interea magno misceri murmure caelum
incipit, insequitur commixta grandine nimbus,
et Tyrii comites passim et Troiana iuventus
Dardaniusque nepos Veneris diversa per agros
tecta metu petiere; ruunt de montibus amnes.
speluncam Dido dux et Troianus eandem
deveniunt. prima et Tellus et pronuba Iuno
dant signum; fulsere ignes et conscius aether
conubiis summoque ulularunt vertice Nymphae.

Meanwhile Dawn, rising, left the Ocean. Day broken, the pick of the young men go to the gates, fine nets, snares, spears with broad blades, Massylian riders burst forth, and sharp-nosed strength of hounds. The Phoenician élite at the threshold await the Queen, pausing in her chamber: her horse stands splendid in purple and gold – fiery, it champs the foaming bit. Finally she comes forth, in a Sidonian robe with an embroidered border, a large throng crowding round, her quiver is of gold, her hair bound in gold, golden the brooch that fastens her purple dress. The Trojan comrades, and joyous Iulus too, come forward. Beyond all others in beauty, Aeneas himself bestows  his company and unites both throngs. Like Apollo when he leaves wintry Lycia and Xanthus’s stream, visits his Mother’s Delos and revives the dances, and mingling round the altars the Cretans, Dryopes and painted Agathyrsi roar; he mounts the ridge of Cynthus, tops his flowing hair with soft leaves, dressing and binding it with gold, his weapons ring on his shoulders: no less strikingly went Aeneas, the same glory shines from his matchless face. When they had come to the high hills and pathless wilds, see, the wild goats, driven from the top of the crag, pour down the ridges; elsewhere herds of deer cross the open ground at a run, unite their bands, kicking up the dust in flight, and leave the high country behind. In the valleys young Ascanius glories in his keen mount, outpaces now these, now those in the chase, wishing that among this dull quarry a frothing boar might be bestowed for his vows, or a golden lion descend from the mountain. Meanwhile the sky began to be churned with a great rumbling, cloud follows mingled with hail and everywhere the Phoenician brotherhood, Trojan youth and Venus’s grandson, alarmed, sought shelters throughout the fields: torrents hurtle down from the mountains. Dido and the Dardan leader come to the same grotto. Primal Earth and Juno, Lady of weddings, give the sign: lightning and sky, sensing the union, flashed, and from the topmost peak came the howling of the Nymphs.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  2. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  3. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  4. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  5. The natural history of bees
  6. The battle for Priam’s palace
  7. What is this wooden horse?
  8. The death of Priam
  9. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  10. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  11. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  12. The Aeneid begins
  13. Aeneas is wounded
  14. Jupiter’s prophecy
  15. Laocoon and the snakes
  16. Aeneas joins the fray
  17. Juno’s anger
  18. Helen in the darkness
  19. The Syrian hostess
  20. Cassandra is taken
  21. New allies for Aeneas
  22. The boxers
  23. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  24. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  25. The death of Dido
  26. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  27. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  28. Juno is reconciled
  29. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  30. The Harpy’s prophecy
  31. Sea-nymphs
  32. Aristaeus’s bees
  33. Turnus the wolf
  34. Into battle
  35. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  36. The Trojans reach Carthage
  37. Turnus at bay
  38. Mourning for Pallas
  39. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  40. Signs of bad weather
  41. The farmer’s happy lot
  42. Dido’s story
  43. Juno throws open the gates of war
  44. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  45. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  46. The infant Camilla
  47. Storm at sea!
  48. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  49. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  50. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  51. The death of Pallas
  52. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  53. Vulcan’s forge
  54. Rumour
  55. The Trojan horse opens
  56. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  57. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  58. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  59. Love is the same for all
  60. Charon, the ferryman
  61. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  62. The portals of sleep
  63. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  64. The death of Priam
  65. The journey to Hades begins
  66. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  67. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  68. Catastrophe for Rome?
  69. Aeneas’s oath
  70. The farmer’s starry calendar
  71. Turnus is lured away from battle
  72. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  73. Virgil begins the Georgics
  74. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  75. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  76. Dido falls in love
  77. Dido’s release
  78. Aeneas and Dido meet
  79. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  80. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  81. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  82. Rites for the allies’ dead
  83. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  84. Venus speaks
  85. In King Latinus’s hall
  86. King Mezentius meets his match
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