In the last-but-one poem in his fourth and final book of odes, Horace concludes his officially commissioned glorification of the new imperial regime and its leading characters with full-on praise of Augustus. It is no-one’s favourite, lacking the human scale, personality and deftness of touch that help to make Horace’s poetry so special; and, in spite of its literary echoes of Pindar and Virgil, there is no dodging the grossness of its sycophancy, though in mitigation no doubt a contemporary audience would have seen in it celebration of the greatness of Rome, as well as of Augustus and his family. Drusus and “Claudius … the elder of the Nerones” (the future Emperor Tiberius) are Augustus’s stepsons, the sons of his wife, Livia, and evidently owe their military successes entirely to Augustus’s troops, counsel and favour with the gods.
Metre: Alcaics.
See the illustrated blog post here.
Reading coming soon.