Odes 1.5

Pyrrha

by Horace

A difficult ex has a new, young lover. The metre, the scenario and the lady’s name are Greek: whether Horace had a real “Pyrrha”, we can’t know. The language is incredibly condensed – surely no-one ever used word order quite as flexibly as this in real life– and it uses strongly sexual imagery. Pyrrha is intoxicating but the poet uses stormy seas as a metaphor for the dangers of loving her. He has been shipwrecked, but made it to shore and, as thanks for his escape, hung up his wet clothes in the temple as an offering to “the powerful God of the sea” (Neptune, or Cupid?)

One of Horace’s most magical poems.

See the illustrated blog post here.

Metre: (fourth) Asclepiad, two standard twelve-syllable lines followed by a seven-syllable phrecratean and an eight-syllable glyconic.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Quis multa gracilis te puer in rosa
perfusus liquidis urget odoribus
grato, Pyrrha, sub antro?
cui flavam religas comam,

simplex munditiis? heu quoties fidem
mutatosque deos flebit et aspera
nigris aequora ventis
emirabitur insolens,

qui nunc te fruitur credulus aurea;
qui semper vacuam, semper amabilem
sperat, nescius aurae
fallacis. miseri quibus

intentata nites! me tabula sacer
votiva paries indicat uvida
suspendisse potenti
vestimenta maris deo.

What sweet boy among the many roses, soaked in fragrance, is thrusting close against you under your sweet grotto, Pyrrha? Who do you tie back your golden hair for, simple in your elegances? Ah, how many times he will weep for faith and altered fortunes and on seas rough with black winds
will gaze in unfamiliar amazement, who, trusting boy, is now enjoying your golden self; always available, always loving,
he hopes, not knowing that the breeze is deceptive. Woe betide those at whom your splendour is levelled! As for me, the sacred wall shows with a votive plaque that I have hung up my wet clothes to the mighty God of the sea.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Ligurinus’s unwelcome change
  2. Lalage is too young
  3. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  4. A prayer to Faunus
  5. Give me comfort, not riches
  6. Curse you, tree!
  7. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  8. The fleeting years slip by
  9. Horace’s Chloe
  10. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  11. Lyce grows old
  12. Poscimur
  13. Here’s to Murena!
  14. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  15. Rome: disaster and salvation
  16. Horace’s first Ode
  17. Diffugere nives
  18. Numida’s back
  19. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  20. Horace rests from his labours
  21. What Roman youth should be
  22. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  23. Luxury versus the simple life
  24. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  25. Housman and Horace
  26. A garland from the Muses
  27. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  28. Caesar’s safe return
  29. An invocation to the lyre
  30. Europa’s lament
  31. A prayer to Mercury
  32. Carpe diem, Sestius
  33. Romulus becomes a God
  34. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  35. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  36. Horace’s wine
  37. The consolations of wine
  38. Roman values for the new age
  39. Mourning for a good man
  40. Unrequited love
  41. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  42. A prayer to Venus
  43. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  44. The country is best
  45. O Fons Bandusiae
  46. Romulus in Heaven
  47. A day off for rain
  48. Late stirrings
  49. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  50. A tactful compliment
  51. The lust for money versus the simple life
  52. Jealousy
  53. An oath to Maecenas
  54. Augustus, master of the world
  55. Horace invites – Virgil?
  56. A change of mind
  57. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  58. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  59. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  60. Horace’s limitations
  61. Horace’s monument
  62. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  63. Licymnia
  64. Augustus returns
  65. Postumus, the years slip by
  66. Last love
  67. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  68. Some advice for Dellius
  69. Awe for the Gods
  70. Soracte
  71. Gyges’s constancy
  72. Valgius and Mystes
  73. Be your age, Chloris!
  74. Stormy seas
  75. Pindar and Augustus
  76. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  77. A call for a moral renaissance
  78. A divine inspiration
  79. New temples, new morals
  80. Augustus at the pinnacle
  81. Love lost and found
  82. A country sacrifice
  83. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
  84. Horace the swan
  85. Don’t trust Barine
  86. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  87. A dedication to Diana
  88. Locked out
  89. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  90. Neobule
  91. Glycera
  92. Lydia’s tragedy
  93. A plea for burial
  94. Iccius goes soldiering
  95. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  96. The final ode
  97. Horace the peacemaker
  98. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  99. A Farewell to arms
  100. Don’t worry, be happy
  101. Relief from care
  102. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  103. An invitation to Maecenas
  104. Fortuna
  105. The Golden Mean
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