Often referred to as an ode to Mercury, who is addressed only in the first couplet, this poem is really an invocation to his invention, the lyre. The scene in which the occupants of the underworld are captivated by its music is a stock situation which appears elsewhere in Horace, and in other poets including Virgil and Ovid. Commentators have sometimes found the length of the passage about the daughters of Danaus disproportionate, but such a striking and dramatic scene from myth could well be an end in itself for Horace the virtuoso. The message of the poem as a whole is clearly that Lyde, whom Horace (if he is the speaker of the poem) is pursuing, should take pity on him, just as the one virtuous daughter of Danaus did on her husband. The lyre symbolises the persuasive power of poetry, which Horace hopes will win over the girl he desires.
See the illustrated blog post here.
Metre: Sapphics
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