Odes 2.17

An oath to Maecenas

by Horace

When Horace has addressed Maecenas before in the odes there has been warmth but distance: the grateful respect and subordination of a (comparatively) poor artist for a patron who is rich, and one of the most powerful public figures of his age. This poem is fundamentally different. The first line brings us up short with what could have been dialogue between an old married couple, and the distance between the two men vanishes, to be replaced by a moving picture of ardent and intimate friendship. No wonder that the ancient “Life” of Horace tells us that Maecenas, at his death, left a request to Augustus to be no less mindful of Horace than he would have been of Maecenas himself. The references to Saturn and applause in the theatre relate to Maecenas’s recovery from an illness from which he had seemed likely to die; Horace’s close shave with the tree is the subject of Ode 2.13, which is also on Pantheon Poets.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Cur me querelis exanimas tuis?
nec dis amicum est nec mihi te prius
obire, Maecenas, mearum
grande decus columenque rerum.

a, te meae si partem animae rapit
maturior vis, quid moror altera,
nec carus aeque nec superstes
integer? ille dies utramque

ducet ruinam. non ego perfidum
dixi sacramentum ibimus, ibimus,
utcumque praecedes, supremum
carpere iter comites parati.

me nec Chimaerae spiritus igneae
nec si resurgat centimanus Gyas
divellet umquam: sic potenti
Iustitiae placitumque Parcis.

seu Libra seu me Scorpios adspicit
formidolosus pars violentior
natalis horae seu tyrannus
Hesperiae Capricornus undae:

utrumque nostrum incredibili modo
consentit astrum; te Iovis inpio
tutela Saturno refulgens
eripuit volucrisque Fati

tardavit alas, cum populus frequens
laetum theatris ter crepuit sonum;
me truncus inlapsus cerebro,
sustulerat, nisi Faunus ictum

dextra levasset, Mercurialium
custos virorum. reddere victimas
aedemque votivam memento;
nos humilem feriemus agnam.

Why do you terrify me by saying such gloomy things? To die first would be unfriendly both to me and the gods, Maecenas, great glory and keystone of all my affairs! Ah, if some earlier force snatches you, half of my soul, away, why should I linger here as the other half, still alive but no longer whole, nor meaning so much to myself as before? That day will bring the destruction of us both! It was no false oath I swore to you: I shall go, I shall go wherever you precede, prepared to be your comrade on the last journey of all! Neither the breath of the fiery Chimera, nor hundred-handed Gyas should he rise again, will ever tear me from you: such is the will of mighty Justice and of the Fates. Whether it is Libra that looks on me, or dread Scorpio, the more violent aspect of my horoscope, or Capricorn, arbitrary ruler of the western waves, your star and mine are in amazing harmony. In your case, the resplendent protection of Jupiter snatched you from malign Saturn and slowed the swift wings of fate, when the public thronging the theatre broke out three times into happy applause; in mine, that tree would have fallen on my head and killed me, had Faunus, guardian of those of us who live under Mercury, not deflected the blow with his hand. Remember to show gratitude with sacrifices and a votive temple: I will contribute a humble lamb.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Horace’s monument
  2. A divine inspiration
  3. Pindar and Augustus
  4. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  5. Relief from care
  6. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  7. New temples, new morals
  8. Mourning for a good man
  9. A prayer to Mercury
  10. Rome: disaster and salvation
  11. Romulus in Heaven
  12. The fleeting years slip by
  13. A change of mind
  14. What Roman youth should be
  15. Numida’s back
  16. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  17. A day off for rain
  18. The country is best
  19. Soracte
  20. Be your age, Chloris!
  21. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  22. Augustus, master of the world
  23. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  24. Romulus becomes a God
  25. Valgius and Mystes
  26. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  27. A Farewell to arms
  28. Neobule
  29. Housman and Horace
  30. Carpe diem, Sestius
  31. Licymnia
  32. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  33. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  34. Here’s to Murena!
  35. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  36. Horace’s Chloe
  37. Horace’s limitations
  38. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  39. The consolations of wine
  40. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  41. Pyrrha
  42. Diffugere nives
  43. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  44. Don’t trust Barine
  45. The Golden Mean
  46. Roman values for the new age
  47. Last love
  48. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  49. Lalage is too young
  50. Horace’s wine
  51. The final ode
  52. Luxury versus the simple life
  53. Late stirrings
  54. Glycera
  55. A garland from the Muses
  56. Horace the swan
  57. Horace rests from his labours
  58. An invocation to the lyre
  59. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  60. Love lost and found
  61. Unrequited love
  62. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  63. Iccius goes soldiering
  64. Stormy seas
  65. Poscimur
  66. Lydia’s tragedy
  67. Caesar’s safe return
  68. O Fons Bandusiae
  69. Horace the peacemaker
  70. Jealousy
  71. Horace’s first Ode
  72. Awe for the Gods
  73. Some advice for Dellius
  74. A plea for burial
  75. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  76. Fortuna
  77. Gyges’s constancy
  78. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  79. An invitation to Maecenas
  80. Postumus, the years slip by
  81. A prayer to Venus
  82. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  83. Curse you, tree!
  84. Locked out
  85. Give me comfort, not riches
  86. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  87. The lust for money versus the simple life
  88. Don’t worry, be happy
  89. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  90. A prayer to Faunus
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