Odes 2.17

An oath to Maecenas

by Horace

When Horace has addressed Maecenas before in the odes there has been warmth but distance: the grateful respect and subordination of a (comparatively) poor artist for a patron who is rich, and one of the most powerful public figures of his age. This poem is fundamentally different. The first line brings us up short with what could have been dialogue between an old married couple, and the distance between the two men vanishes, to be replaced by a moving picture of ardent and intimate friendship. No wonder that the ancient “Life” of Horace tells us that Maecenas, at his death, left a request to Augustus to be no less mindful of Horace than he would have been of Maecenas himself. The references to Saturn and applause in the theatre relate to Maecenas’s recovery from an illness from which he had seemed likely to die; Horace’s close shave with the tree is the subject of Ode 2.13, which is also on Pantheon Poets.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Cur me querelis exanimas tuis?
nec dis amicum est nec mihi te prius
obire, Maecenas, mearum
grande decus columenque rerum.

a, te meae si partem animae rapit
maturior vis, quid moror altera,
nec carus aeque nec superstes
integer? ille dies utramque

ducet ruinam. non ego perfidum
dixi sacramentum ibimus, ibimus,
utcumque praecedes, supremum
carpere iter comites parati.

me nec Chimaerae spiritus igneae
nec si resurgat centimanus Gyas
divellet umquam: sic potenti
Iustitiae placitumque Parcis.

seu Libra seu me Scorpios adspicit
formidolosus pars violentior
natalis horae seu tyrannus
Hesperiae Capricornus undae:

utrumque nostrum incredibili modo
consentit astrum; te Iovis inpio
tutela Saturno refulgens
eripuit volucrisque Fati

tardavit alas, cum populus frequens
laetum theatris ter crepuit sonum;
me truncus inlapsus cerebro,
sustulerat, nisi Faunus ictum

dextra levasset, Mercurialium
custos virorum. reddere victimas
aedemque votivam memento;
nos humilem feriemus agnam.

Why do you terrify me by saying such gloomy things? To die first would be unfriendly both to me and the gods, Maecenas, great glory and keystone of all my affairs! Ah, if some earlier force snatches you, half of my soul, away, why should I linger here as the other half, still alive but no longer whole, nor meaning so much to myself as before? That day will bring the destruction of us both! It was no false oath I swore to you: I shall go, I shall go wherever you precede, prepared to be your comrade on the last journey of all! Neither the breath of the fiery Chimera, nor hundred-handed Gyas should he rise again, will ever tear me from you: such is the will of mighty Justice and of the Fates. Whether it is Libra that looks on me, or dread Scorpio, the more violent aspect of my horoscope, or Capricorn, arbitrary ruler of the western waves, your star and mine are in amazing harmony. In your case, the resplendent protection of Jupiter snatched you from malign Saturn and slowed the swift wings of fate, when the public thronging the theatre broke out three times into happy applause; in mine, that tree would have fallen on my head and killed me, had Faunus, guardian of those of us who live under Mercury, not deflected the blow with his hand. Remember to show gratitude with sacrifices and a votive temple: I will contribute a humble lamb.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  2. Lydia’s tragedy
  3. Lalage is too young
  4. Fortuna
  5. Mourning for a good man
  6. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  7. Glycera
  8. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  9. Some advice for Dellius
  10. Horace rests from his labours
  11. Soracte
  12. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  13. The final ode
  14. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  15. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  16. Diffugere nives
  17. Horace’s wine
  18. Awe for the Gods
  19. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  20. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  21. Housman and Horace
  22. Pyrrha
  23. The Golden Mean
  24. Pindar and Augustus
  25. Horace the swan
  26. A Farewell to arms
  27. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  28. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  29. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  30. Valgius and Mystes
  31. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  32. Unrequited love
  33. Postumus, the years slip by
  34. Numida’s back
  35. Don’t worry, be happy
  36. Iccius goes soldiering
  37. A plea for burial
  38. What Roman youth should be
  39. Horace’s limitations
  40. Horace’s first Ode
  41. A change of mind
  42. The consolations of wine
  43. Licymnia
  44. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  45. Horace the peacemaker
  46. Last love
  47. A prayer to Mercury
  48. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  49. Horace’s Chloe
  50. Rome: disaster and salvation
  51. Poscimur
  52. Curse you, tree!
  53. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  54. An invitation to Maecenas
  55. Horace’s monument
  56. O Fons Bandusiae
  57. Don’t trust Barine
  58. Stormy seas
  59. Roman values for the new age
  60. Give me comfort, not riches
  61. Augustus, master of the world
  62. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  63. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  64. A prayer to Venus
  65. The country is best
  66. A garland from the Muses
  67. Jealousy
  68. Carpe diem, Sestius
  69. Here’s to Murena!
  70. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  71. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  72. The fleeting years slip by
  73. Relief from care
  74. Luxury versus the simple life