Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  2. Housman and Horace
  3. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  4. Horace the swan
  5. Horace’s Chloe
  6. Curse you, tree!
  7. Relief from care
  8. Pindar and Augustus
  9. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  10. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  11. The consolations of wine
  12. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  13. What Roman youth should be
  14. A garland from the Muses
  15. Licymnia
  16. Diffugere nives
  17. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  18. Lalage is too young
  19. Poscimur
  20. Don’t trust Barine
  21. Don’t worry, be happy
  22. Soracte
  23. Augustus, master of the world
  24. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  25. Horace the peacemaker
  26. Glycera
  27. Postumus, the years slip by
  28. Awe for the Gods
  29. Stormy seas
  30. A prayer to Mercury
  31. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  32. Give me comfort, not riches
  33. An invitation to Maecenas
  34. Horace’s wine
  35. Horace’s first Ode
  36. Last love
  37. The Golden Mean
  38. Valgius and Mystes
  39. Horace rests from his labours
  40. Some advice for Dellius
  41. Here’s to Murena!
  42. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  43. The fleeting years slip by
  44. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  45. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  46. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  47. The country is best
  48. Horace’s monument
  49. Pyrrha
  50. Carpe diem, Sestius
  51. A prayer to Venus
  52. Lydia’s tragedy
  53. The final ode
  54. A plea for burial
  55. Mourning for a good man
  56. A Farewell to arms
  57. Fortuna
  58. Unrequited love
  59. Iccius goes soldiering
  60. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  61. Numida’s back
  62. Roman values for the new age
  63. An oath to Maecenas
  64. Rome: disaster and salvation
  65. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  66. A change of mind
  67. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  68. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  69. Horace’s limitations
  70. Jealousy
  71. Luxury versus the simple life
  72. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  73. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  74. O Fons Bandusiae