Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Stormy seas
  2. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  3. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  4. Caesar’s safe return
  5. Postumus, the years slip by
  6. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  7. A dedication to Diana
  8. Curse you, tree!
  9. New temples, new morals
  10. Horace’s Chloe
  11. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  12. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  13. The consolations of wine
  14. Soracte
  15. Horace’s limitations
  16. Love lost and found
  17. Licymnia
  18. A prayer to Mercury
  19. A garland from the Muses
  20. Glycera
  21. Last love
  22. Romulus becomes a God
  23. Valgius and Mystes
  24. A prayer to Venus
  25. Carpe diem, Sestius
  26. Housman and Horace
  27. Europa’s lament
  28. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  29. A Farewell to arms
  30. A day off for rain
  31. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  32. A plea for burial
  33. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  34. Pyrrha
  35. Lydia’s tragedy
  36. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  37. Lalage is too young
  38. Be your age, Chloris!
  39. Unrequited love
  40. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  41. An oath to Maecenas
  42. Don’t trust Barine
  43. Mourning for a good man
  44. Horace’s wine
  45. Late stirrings
  46. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  47. Numida’s back
  48. Gyges’s constancy
  49. Horace’s monument
  50. Horace’s first Ode
  51. Poscimur
  52. Jealousy
  53. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  54. A change of mind
  55. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  56. A divine inspiration
  57. Horace the swan
  58. Horace the peacemaker
  59. Relief from care
  60. What Roman youth should be
  61. Iccius goes soldiering
  62. Give me comfort, not riches
  63. Augustus, master of the world
  64. The fleeting years slip by
  65. Diffugere nives
  66. Rome: disaster and salvation
  67. The Golden Mean
  68. The country is best
  69. A country sacrifice
  70. Pindar and Augustus
  71. The lust for money versus the simple life
  72. Neobule
  73. Awe for the Gods
  74. An invitation to Maecenas
  75. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  76. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  77. A call for a moral renaissance
  78. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  79. An invocation to the lyre
  80. Don’t worry, be happy
  81. Romulus in Heaven
  82. Here’s to Murena!
  83. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  84. Luxury versus the simple life
  85. Horace rests from his labours
  86. Fortuna
  87. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  88. O Fons Bandusiae
  89. Roman values for the new age
  90. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  91. A prayer to Faunus
  92. The final ode
  93. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  94. Locked out
  95. Some advice for Dellius
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