Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  2. Valgius and Mystes
  3. Europa’s lament
  4. Last love
  5. A prayer to Mercury
  6. Rome: disaster and salvation
  7. Horace’s limitations
  8. Glycera
  9. Locked out
  10. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  11. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  12. Soracte
  13. Caesar’s safe return
  14. Poscimur
  15. Give me comfort, not riches
  16. The country is best
  17. Romulus becomes a God
  18. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  19. Horace’s first Ode
  20. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  21. A dedication to Diana
  22. Mourning for a good man
  23. Be your age, Chloris!
  24. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  25. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  26. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  27. A divine inspiration
  28. Fortuna
  29. Luxury versus the simple life
  30. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  31. Horace’s Chloe
  32. Lalage is too young
  33. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  34. Curse you, tree!
  35. The Golden Mean
  36. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  37. Jealousy
  38. Lydia’s tragedy
  39. Postumus, the years slip by
  40. A country sacrifice
  41. The consolations of wine
  42. The fleeting years slip by
  43. Horace the peacemaker
  44. A garland from the Muses
  45. Some advice for Dellius
  46. Here’s to Murena!
  47. Late stirrings
  48. Horace rests from his labours
  49. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  50. Horace’s wine
  51. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  52. Horace’s monument
  53. New temples, new morals
  54. Roman values for the new age
  55. Housman and Horace
  56. A prayer to Faunus
  57. A day off for rain
  58. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  59. Awe for the Gods
  60. An oath to Maecenas
  61. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  62. The final ode
  63. Relief from care
  64. A Farewell to arms
  65. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  66. Licymnia
  67. An invocation to the lyre
  68. Numida’s back
  69. A call for a moral renaissance
  70. Romulus in Heaven
  71. Unrequited love
  72. Pindar and Augustus
  73. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  74. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  75. Don’t worry, be happy
  76. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  77. Don’t trust Barine
  78. Pyrrha
  79. Iccius goes soldiering
  80. The lust for money versus the simple life
  81. Carpe diem, Sestius
  82. Gyges’s constancy
  83. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  84. A change of mind
  85. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  86. Neobule
  87. O Fons Bandusiae
  88. Diffugere nives
  89. An invitation to Maecenas
  90. A prayer to Venus
  91. What Roman youth should be
  92. Love lost and found
  93. Horace the swan
  94. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  95. A plea for burial
  96. Stormy seas
  97. Augustus, master of the world
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