Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. A prayer to Venus
  2. Roman values for the new age
  3. Pyrrha
  4. O Fons Bandusiae
  5. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  6. Iccius goes soldiering
  7. Curse you, tree!
  8. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  9. Licymnia
  10. Numida’s back
  11. Horace’s first Ode
  12. An invitation to Maecenas
  13. Mourning for a good man
  14. New temples, new morals
  15. Carpe diem, Sestius
  16. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  17. The country is best
  18. Give me comfort, not riches
  19. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  20. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  21. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  22. The final ode
  23. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  24. Horace’s wine
  25. Last love
  26. Luxury versus the simple life
  27. Horace the swan
  28. A Farewell to arms
  29. Love lost and found
  30. Pindar and Augustus
  31. A change of mind
  32. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  33. Soracte
  34. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  35. Postumus, the years slip by
  36. Rome: disaster and salvation
  37. Romulus in Heaven
  38. Horace’s limitations
  39. What Roman youth should be
  40. Some advice for Dellius
  41. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  42. Don’t trust Barine
  43. Unrequited love
  44. An oath to Maecenas
  45. The fleeting years slip by
  46. The Golden Mean
  47. Locked out
  48. Horace’s Chloe
  49. A garland from the Muses
  50. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  51. Jealousy
  52. Diffugere nives
  53. Horace’s monument
  54. Fortuna
  55. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  56. Gyges’s constancy
  57. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  58. Poscimur
  59. Awe for the Gods
  60. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  61. Valgius and Mystes
  62. Here’s to Murena!
  63. Lalage is too young
  64. A plea for burial
  65. Lydia’s tragedy
  66. Horace the peacemaker
  67. Glycera
  68. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  69. Neobule
  70. Stormy seas
  71. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  72. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  73. The consolations of wine
  74. Romulus becomes a God
  75. Housman and Horace
  76. Relief from care
  77. Horace rests from his labours
  78. Don’t worry, be happy
  79. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  80. A prayer to Mercury
  81. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  82. Augustus, master of the world
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