Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Pindar and Augustus
  2. Housman and Horace
  3. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  4. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  5. Romulus becomes a God
  6. The consolations of wine
  7. Fortuna
  8. A garland from the Muses
  9. Some advice for Dellius
  10. A prayer to Mercury
  11. Love lost and found
  12. Valgius and Mystes
  13. New temples, new morals
  14. Horace the peacemaker
  15. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  16. The fleeting years slip by
  17. An invitation to Maecenas
  18. The final ode
  19. Mourning for a good man
  20. Relief from care
  21. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  22. Diffugere nives
  23. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  24. The country is best
  25. Postumus, the years slip by
  26. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  27. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  28. Augustus, master of the world
  29. Jealousy
  30. Pyrrha
  31. O Fons Bandusiae
  32. Give me comfort, not riches
  33. Locked out
  34. Soracte
  35. A change of mind
  36. The Golden Mean
  37. Roman values for the new age
  38. Here’s to Murena!
  39. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  40. Lydia’s tragedy
  41. Romulus in Heaven
  42. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  43. Horace’s Chloe
  44. Rome: disaster and salvation
  45. What Roman youth should be
  46. Awe for the Gods
  47. Luxury versus the simple life
  48. Horace’s wine
  49. Horace’s limitations
  50. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  51. An oath to Maecenas
  52. Horace’s first Ode
  53. Poscimur
  54. Glycera
  55. Horace’s monument
  56. Numida’s back
  57. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  58. Gyges’s constancy
  59. Don’t trust Barine
  60. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  61. A Farewell to arms
  62. Horace rests from his labours
  63. Curse you, tree!
  64. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  65. Iccius goes soldiering
  66. Licymnia
  67. Horace the swan
  68. Lalage is too young
  69. Carpe diem, Sestius
  70. Stormy seas
  71. Neobule
  72. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  73. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  74. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  75. Don’t worry, be happy
  76. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  77. A prayer to Venus
  78. Unrequited love
  79. A plea for burial
  80. Last love
  81. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  82. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
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