Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Lyce grows old
  2. A prayer to Faunus
  3. Unrequited love
  4. Poscimur
  5. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  6. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  7. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  8. Mourning for a good man
  9. Here’s to Murena!
  10. Romulus becomes a God
  11. Fortuna
  12. Augustus at the pinnacle
  13. The consolations of wine
  14. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  15. Horace the peacemaker
  16. Love lost and found
  17. Luxury versus the simple life
  18. An oath to Maecenas
  19. An invocation to the lyre
  20. Late stirrings
  21. Pyrrha
  22. Don’t trust Barine
  23. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  24. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  25. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  26. Be your age, Chloris!
  27. Stormy seas
  28. Ligurinus’s unwelcome change
  29. Horace the swan
  30. A change of mind
  31. Carpe diem, Sestius
  32. A country sacrifice
  33. Europa’s lament
  34. What Roman youth should be
  35. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  36. Housman and Horace
  37. Horace’s wine
  38. Jealousy
  39. Awe for the Gods
  40. Romulus in Heaven
  41. O Fons Bandusiae
  42. Licymnia
  43. A garland from the Muses
  44. New temples, new morals
  45. Some advice for Dellius
  46. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  47. A prayer to Venus
  48. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  49. A plea for burial
  50. Valgius and Mystes
  51. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  52. Augustus, master of the world
  53. Horace’s monument
  54. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  55. A tactful compliment
  56. Neobule
  57. Numida’s back
  58. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  59. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  60. Locked out
  61. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  62. Glycera
  63. Roman values for the new age
  64. A prayer to Mercury
  65. Postumus, the years slip by
  66. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  67. The final ode
  68. Don’t worry, be happy
  69. Soracte
  70. A divine inspiration
  71. The lust for money versus the simple life
  72. Augustus returns
  73. Lydia’s tragedy
  74. A Farewell to arms
  75. Lalage is too young
  76. Diffugere nives
  77. Horace’s Chloe
  78. A day off for rain
  79. Rome: disaster and salvation
  80. Horace rests from his labours
  81. The country is best
  82. Horace invites – Virgil?
  83. The fleeting years slip by
  84. Curse you, tree!
  85. A dedication to Diana
  86. Relief from care
  87. Last love
  88. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
  89. Horace’s first Ode
  90. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  91. Horace’s limitations
  92. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  93. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  94. Give me comfort, not riches
  95. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  96. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  97. Caesar’s safe return
  98. Gyges’s constancy
  99. Pindar and Augustus
  100. An invitation to Maecenas
  101. A call for a moral renaissance
  102. Iccius goes soldiering
  103. The Golden Mean
  104. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  105. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
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