Odes 3.19

Here’s to Murena!

by Horace

The story of a party: planning and shopping, agreeing the venue, preparing the drinks, starting with a bang, getting out of hand, annoying (and mocking) the neighbours and finishing in an amorous mood as night and the wine do their work. Everything is indirectly conveyed in seven short stanzas. The metre (a variety of Asclepiad, for the record) dances along in keeping with the atmosphere of celebration and music: as the drinking progresses, it can give the odd lurch, as well. Horace argues that, as a poet, he has the nine Muses, so should be allowed three times as much to drink as a normal person who has just the three Graces.

The poem celebrates its Greek antecedents with wine from Chios and a (probably made-up) Greek drinking companion. Inachus and Codrus, and Aeacus’s family too, were from Greek royal lines. The poem’s purpose, however, is to pay a very Roman compliment to Murena, who has just received the honour of membership of the college of augurs. Murena was a close connection of Maecenas, Horace’s patron and one of the most powerful men in the Empire.

Metre: second Asclepiad

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Quantum distet ab Inacho
Codrus pro patria non timidus mori
narras et genus Aeaci
et pugnata sacro bella sub Ilio

quo Chium pretio cadum
mercemur, quis aquam temperet ignibus,
quo praebente domum et quota
Paelignis caream frigoribus, taces.

da lunae propere novae,
da noctis mediae, da, puer, auguris
Murenae: tribus aut novem
miscentur cyathis pocula commodis.

qui Musas amat imparis,
ternos ter cyathos attonitus petet
vates; tris prohibet supra
rixarum metuens tangere Gratia

nudis iuncta sororibus.
insanire iuvat: cur Berecyntiae
cessant flamina tibiae?
cur pendet tacita fistula cum lyra?

parcentis ego dexteras
odi: sparge rosas, audiat invidus
dementem strepitum Lycus
et vicina seni non habilis Lyco.

spissa te nitidum coma,
puro te similem, Telephe, Vespero
tempestiva petit Rhode;
me lentus Glycerae torret amor meae.

You talk about how long after Inachus Codrus came, who was not afraid to die for his country, and the race of Aeacus, and the wars fought in front of sacred Troy.

About what price we can buy a jar of Chian for, or who is to warm the water at the fire (for diluting the wine),and at whose house, and when I can come in out of weather that feels as cold as the Abruzzi, you have nothing to say!

Quick, boy, pour a toast to the new moon, a toast to midnight, a toast to Murena – the Augur! Mix the cups with three or with nine full measures of wine;

Let a poet, who, thunderstruck with inspiration, loves the odd-numbered Muses, call for three cups times three! A Grace, worried about an uproar, vetoes more than three,

arm-in-arm with her (two) bare sisters. Let’s let ourselves go! Why are Cybele’s pipes not blowing? Why is the flute hung up with the silent lyre?

Stingy hands? I hate them! Let our neighbour, Lycus, hear the row we make, and envy! And let his wife, a bit of a handful for old Lycus, hear it too!

Handsome with your fine head of hair, Telephos, and just like the undimmed evening star, Rhode comes to you with perfect timing, while I smoulder with love of my Glycera.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Lalage is too young
  2. A prayer to Mercury
  3. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  4. Awe for the Gods
  5. Horace’s first Ode
  6. Carpe diem, Sestius
  7. Horace rests from his labours
  8. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  9. Horace’s wine
  10. An invitation to Maecenas
  11. Horace’s Chloe
  12. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  13. Relief from care
  14. Iccius goes soldiering
  15. A prayer to Venus
  16. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  17. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  18. Numida’s back
  19. Licymnia
  20. Diffugere nives
  21. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  22. A change of mind
  23. Don’t trust Barine
  24. Curse you, tree!
  25. Pyrrha
  26. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  27. Housman and Horace
  28. Horace the swan
  29. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  30. An oath to Maecenas
  31. The Golden Mean
  32. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  33. Soracte
  34. What Roman youth should be
  35. Horace the peacemaker
  36. Augustus, master of the world
  37. Horace’s monument
  38. Luxury versus the simple life
  39. Some advice for Dellius
  40. The country is best
  41. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  42. Stormy seas
  43. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  44. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  45. Valgius and Mystes
  46. Glycera
  47. Lydia’s tragedy
  48. The consolations of wine
  49. Rome: disaster and salvation
  50. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  51. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  52. Pindar and Augustus
  53. Horace’s limitations
  54. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  55. The fleeting years slip by
  56. Mourning for a good man
  57. A Farewell to arms
  58. Fortuna
  59. Jealousy
  60. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  61. Last love
  62. Roman values for the new age
  63. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  64. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  65. A plea for burial
  66. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  67. O Fons Bandusiae
  68. Postumus, the years slip by
  69. A garland from the Muses
  70. Give me comfort, not riches
  71. The final ode
  72. Unrequited love
  73. Don’t worry, be happy
  74. Poscimur