Odes 3.19

Here’s to Murena!

by Horace

The story of a party: planning and shopping, agreeing the venue, preparing the drinks, starting with a bang, getting out of hand, annoying (and mocking) the neighbours and finishing in an amorous mood as night and the wine do their work. Everything is indirectly conveyed in seven short stanzas. The metre (a variety of Asclepiad, for the record) dances along in keeping with the atmosphere of celebration and music: as the drinking progresses, it can give the odd lurch, as well. Horace argues that, as a poet, he has the nine Muses, so should be allowed three times as much to drink as a normal person who has just the three Graces.

The poem celebrates its Greek antecedents with wine from Chios and a (probably made-up) Greek drinking companion. Inachus and Codrus, and Aeacus’s family too, were from Greek royal lines. The poem’s purpose, however, is to pay a very Roman compliment to Murena, who has just received the honour of membership of the college of augurs. Murena was a close connection of Maecenas, Horace’s patron and one of the most powerful men in the Empire.

Metre: second Asclepiad

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Quantum distet ab Inacho
Codrus pro patria non timidus mori
narras et genus Aeaci
et pugnata sacro bella sub Ilio

quo Chium pretio cadum
mercemur, quis aquam temperet ignibus,
quo praebente domum et quota
Paelignis caream frigoribus, taces.

da lunae propere novae,
da noctis mediae, da, puer, auguris
Murenae: tribus aut novem
miscentur cyathis pocula commodis.

qui Musas amat imparis,
ternos ter cyathos attonitus petet
vates; tris prohibet supra
rixarum metuens tangere Gratia

nudis iuncta sororibus.
insanire iuvat: cur Berecyntiae
cessant flamina tibiae?
cur pendet tacita fistula cum lyra?

parcentis ego dexteras
odi: sparge rosas, audiat invidus
dementem strepitum Lycus
et vicina seni non habilis Lyco.

spissa te nitidum coma,
puro te similem, Telephe, Vespero
tempestiva petit Rhode;
me lentus Glycerae torret amor meae.

You talk about how long after Inachus Codrus came, who was not afraid to die for his country, and the race of Aeacus, and the wars fought in front of sacred Troy.

About what price we can buy a jar of Chian for, or who is to warm the water at the fire (for diluting the wine),and at whose house, and when I can come in out of weather that feels as cold as the Abruzzi, you have nothing to say!

Quick, boy, pour a toast to the new moon, a toast to midnight, a toast to Murena – the Augur! Mix the cups with three or with nine full measures of wine;

Let a poet, who, thunderstruck with inspiration, loves the odd-numbered Muses, call for three cups times three! A Grace, worried about an uproar, vetoes more than three,

arm-in-arm with her (two) bare sisters. Let’s let ourselves go! Why are Cybele’s pipes not blowing? Why is the flute hung up with the silent lyre?

Stingy hands? I hate them! Let our neighbour, Lycus, hear the row we make, and envy! And let his wife, a bit of a handful for old Lycus, hear it too!

Handsome with your fine head of hair, Telephos, and just like the undimmed evening star, Rhode comes to you with perfect timing, while I smoulder with love of my Glycera.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Romulus in Heaven
  2. The final ode
  3. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  4. Don’t trust Barine
  5. Housman and Horace
  6. Horace rests from his labours
  7. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  8. Numida’s back
  9. A prayer to Mercury
  10. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  11. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  12. Diffugere nives
  13. Curse you, tree!
  14. An oath to Maecenas
  15. A change of mind
  16. Lalage is too young
  17. Carpe diem, Sestius
  18. Caesar’s safe return
  19. Romulus becomes a God
  20. Poscimur
  21. Lydia’s tragedy
  22. Love lost and found
  23. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  24. A garland from the Muses
  25. Jealousy
  26. Awe for the Gods
  27. Horace’s wine
  28. O Fons Bandusiae
  29. Horace the swan
  30. An invocation to the lyre
  31. Horace’s limitations
  32. Pindar and Augustus
  33. Horace’s Chloe
  34. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  35. Roman values for the new age
  36. The fleeting years slip by
  37. What Roman youth should be
  38. A plea for burial
  39. Gyges’s constancy
  40. Last love
  41. Relief from care
  42. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  43. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  44. Give me comfort, not riches
  45. The Golden Mean
  46. Postumus, the years slip by
  47. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  48. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  49. Fortuna
  50. Locked out
  51. Mourning for a good man
  52. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  53. New temples, new morals
  54. The country is best
  55. A Farewell to arms
  56. Pyrrha
  57. Horace’s first Ode
  58. Glycera
  59. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  60. Some advice for Dellius
  61. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  62. Licymnia
  63. The consolations of wine
  64. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  65. Stormy seas
  66. Soracte
  67. Horace the peacemaker
  68. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  69. Luxury versus the simple life
  70. An invitation to Maecenas
  71. Rome: disaster and salvation
  72. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  73. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  74. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  75. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  76. Don’t worry, be happy
  77. Valgius and Mystes
  78. Augustus, master of the world
  79. Iccius goes soldiering
  80. A prayer to Venus
  81. Neobule
  82. Unrequited love
  83. Horace’s monument
  84. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
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