Odes 3.19

Here’s to Murena!

by Horace

The story of a party: planning and shopping, agreeing the venue, preparing the drinks, starting with a bang, getting out of hand, annoying (and mocking) the neighbours and finishing in an amorous mood as night and the wine do their work. Everything is indirectly conveyed in seven short stanzas. The metre (a variety of Asclepiad, for the record) dances along in keeping with the atmosphere of celebration and music: as the drinking progresses, it can give the odd lurch, as well. Horace argues that, as a poet, he has the nine Muses, so should be allowed three times as much to drink as a normal person who has just the three Graces.

The poem celebrates its Greek antecedents with wine from Chios and a (probably made-up) Greek drinking companion. Inachus and Codrus, and Aeacus’s family too, were from Greek royal lines. The poem’s purpose, however, is to pay a very Roman compliment to Murena, who has just received the honour of membership of the college of augurs. Murena was a close connection of Maecenas, Horace’s patron and one of the most powerful men in the Empire.

Metre: second Asclepiad

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Quantum distet ab Inacho
Codrus pro patria non timidus mori
narras et genus Aeaci
et pugnata sacro bella sub Ilio

quo Chium pretio cadum
mercemur, quis aquam temperet ignibus,
quo praebente domum et quota
Paelignis caream frigoribus, taces.

da lunae propere novae,
da noctis mediae, da, puer, auguris
Murenae: tribus aut novem
miscentur cyathis pocula commodis.

qui Musas amat imparis,
ternos ter cyathos attonitus petet
vates; tris prohibet supra
rixarum metuens tangere Gratia

nudis iuncta sororibus.
insanire iuvat: cur Berecyntiae
cessant flamina tibiae?
cur pendet tacita fistula cum lyra?

parcentis ego dexteras
odi: sparge rosas, audiat invidus
dementem strepitum Lycus
et vicina seni non habilis Lyco.

spissa te nitidum coma,
puro te similem, Telephe, Vespero
tempestiva petit Rhode;
me lentus Glycerae torret amor meae.

You talk about how long after Inachus Codrus came, who was not afraid to die for his country, and the race of Aeacus, and the wars fought in front of sacred Troy.

About what price we can buy a jar of Chian for, or who is to warm the water at the fire (for diluting the wine),and at whose house, and when I can come in out of weather that feels as cold as the Abruzzi, you have nothing to say!

Quick, boy, pour a toast to the new moon, a toast to midnight, a toast to Murena – the Augur! Mix the cups with three or with nine full measures of wine;

Let a poet, who, thunderstruck with inspiration, loves the odd-numbered Muses, call for three cups times three! A Grace, worried about an uproar, vetoes more than three,

arm-in-arm with her (two) bare sisters. Let’s let ourselves go! Why are Cybele’s pipes not blowing? Why is the flute hung up with the silent lyre?

Stingy hands? I hate them! Let our neighbour, Lycus, hear the row we make, and envy! And let his wife, a bit of a handful for old Lycus, hear it too!

Handsome with your fine head of hair, Telephos, and just like the undimmed evening star, Rhode comes to you with perfect timing, while I smoulder with love of my Glycera.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Soracte
  2. The Golden Mean
  3. An oath to Maecenas
  4. The final ode
  5. Be your age, Chloris!
  6. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  7. Last love
  8. A call for a moral renaissance
  9. Curse you, tree!
  10. The fleeting years slip by
  11. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  12. The country is best
  13. A prayer to Venus
  14. Romulus becomes a God
  15. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  16. A divine inspiration
  17. A prayer to Faunus
  18. Rome: disaster and salvation
  19. Pyrrha
  20. A garland from the Muses
  21. Lalage is too young
  22. The consolations of wine
  23. Relief from care
  24. Romulus in Heaven
  25. Stormy seas
  26. Awe for the Gods
  27. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  28. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  29. Pindar and Augustus
  30. Horace’s wine
  31. Unrequited love
  32. A day off for rain
  33. New temples, new morals
  34. O Fons Bandusiae
  35. Gyges’s constancy
  36. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  37. Horace’s monument
  38. Postumus, the years slip by
  39. Horace’s first Ode
  40. Horace the swan
  41. What Roman youth should be
  42. Give me comfort, not riches
  43. A plea for burial
  44. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  45. Fortuna
  46. Valgius and Mystes
  47. The lust for money versus the simple life
  48. Caesar’s safe return
  49. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  50. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  51. Don’t worry, be happy
  52. Iccius goes soldiering
  53. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  54. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  55. Lydia’s tragedy
  56. Locked out
  57. Carpe diem, Sestius
  58. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  59. An invitation to Maecenas
  60. Luxury versus the simple life
  61. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  62. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  63. Numida’s back
  64. Diffugere nives
  65. A prayer to Mercury
  66. A country sacrifice
  67. Don’t trust Barine
  68. Roman values for the new age
  69. Late stirrings
  70. Housman and Horace
  71. Poscimur
  72. Jealousy
  73. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  74. Horace the peacemaker
  75. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  76. A dedication to Diana
  77. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  78. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  79. Glycera
  80. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  81. Horace’s Chloe
  82. Love lost and found
  83. Europa’s lament
  84. Some advice for Dellius
  85. Augustus, master of the world
  86. An invocation to the lyre
  87. Licymnia
  88. A Farewell to arms
  89. Neobule
  90. A change of mind
  91. Mourning for a good man
  92. Horace rests from his labours
  93. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  94. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  95. Horace’s limitations
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