Odes 3.19

Here’s to Murena!

by Horace

The story of a party: planning and shopping, agreeing the venue, preparing the drinks, starting with a bang, getting out of hand, annoying (and mocking) the neighbours and finishing in an amorous mood as night and the wine do their work. Everything is indirectly conveyed in seven short stanzas. The metre (a variety of Asclepiad, for the record) dances along in keeping with the atmosphere of celebration and music: as the drinking progresses, it can give the odd lurch, as well. Horace argues that, as a poet, he has the nine Muses, so should be allowed three times as much to drink as a normal person who has just the three Graces.

The poem celebrates its Greek antecedents with wine from Chios and a (probably made-up) Greek drinking companion. Inachus and Codrus, and Aeacus’s family too, were from Greek royal lines. The poem’s purpose, however, is to pay a very Roman compliment to Murena, who has just received the honour of membership of the college of augurs. Murena was a close connection of Maecenas, Horace’s patron and one of the most powerful men in the Empire.

Metre: second Asclepiad

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Quantum distet ab Inacho
Codrus pro patria non timidus mori
narras et genus Aeaci
et pugnata sacro bella sub Ilio

quo Chium pretio cadum
mercemur, quis aquam temperet ignibus,
quo praebente domum et quota
Paelignis caream frigoribus, taces.

da lunae propere novae,
da noctis mediae, da, puer, auguris
Murenae: tribus aut novem
miscentur cyathis pocula commodis.

qui Musas amat imparis,
ternos ter cyathos attonitus petet
vates; tris prohibet supra
rixarum metuens tangere Gratia

nudis iuncta sororibus.
insanire iuvat: cur Berecyntiae
cessant flamina tibiae?
cur pendet tacita fistula cum lyra?

parcentis ego dexteras
odi: sparge rosas, audiat invidus
dementem strepitum Lycus
et vicina seni non habilis Lyco.

spissa te nitidum coma,
puro te similem, Telephe, Vespero
tempestiva petit Rhode;
me lentus Glycerae torret amor meae.

You talk about how long after Inachus Codrus came, who was not afraid to die for his country, and the race of Aeacus, and the wars fought in front of sacred Troy.

About what price we can buy a jar of Chian for, or who is to warm the water at the fire (for diluting the wine),and at whose house, and when I can come in out of weather that feels as cold as the Abruzzi, you have nothing to say!

Quick, boy, pour a toast to the new moon, a toast to midnight, a toast to Murena – the Augur! Mix the cups with three or with nine full measures of wine;

Let a poet, who, thunderstruck with inspiration, loves the odd-numbered Muses, call for three cups times three! A Grace, worried about an uproar, vetoes more than three,

arm-in-arm with her (two) bare sisters. Let’s let ourselves go! Why are Cybele’s pipes not blowing? Why is the flute hung up with the silent lyre?

Stingy hands? I hate them! Let our neighbour, Lycus, hear the row we make, and envy! And let his wife, a bit of a handful for old Lycus, hear it too!

Handsome with your fine head of hair, Telephos, and just like the undimmed evening star, Rhode comes to you with perfect timing, while I smoulder with love of my Glycera.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  2. Horace rests from his labours
  3. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  4. Numida’s back
  5. Horace’s Chloe
  6. Poscimur
  7. Give me comfort, not riches
  8. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  9. Horace the peacemaker
  10. The final ode
  11. Some advice for Dellius
  12. Soracte
  13. Rome: disaster and salvation
  14. Curse you, tree!
  15. A prayer to Mercury
  16. Carpe diem, Sestius
  17. Relief from care
  18. The Golden Mean
  19. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  20. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  21. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  22. Valgius and Mystes
  23. Unrequited love
  24. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  25. The fleeting years slip by
  26. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  27. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  28. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  29. Pindar and Augustus
  30. An oath to Maecenas
  31. What Roman youth should be
  32. Horace’s limitations
  33. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  34. Licymnia
  35. Neobule
  36. Fortuna
  37. Housman and Horace
  38. Gyges’s constancy
  39. A plea for burial
  40. Stormy seas
  41. An invitation to Maecenas
  42. Iccius goes soldiering
  43. Locked out
  44. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  45. Horace’s monument
  46. Pyrrha
  47. Love lost and found
  48. Horace’s first Ode
  49. Last love
  50. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  51. Roman values for the new age
  52. A change of mind
  53. Don’t worry, be happy
  54. Mourning for a good man
  55. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  56. Horace’s wine
  57. O Fons Bandusiae
  58. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  59. Don’t trust Barine
  60. Diffugere nives
  61. Awe for the Gods
  62. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  63. Jealousy
  64. Romulus becomes a God
  65. Luxury versus the simple life
  66. Postumus, the years slip by
  67. A garland from the Muses
  68. Glycera
  69. A Farewell to arms
  70. The consolations of wine
  71. Lalage is too young
  72. Lydia’s tragedy
  73. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  74. A prayer to Venus
  75. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  76. The country is best
  77. Romulus in Heaven
  78. Augustus, master of the world
  79. New temples, new morals
  80. Horace the swan
  81. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  82. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
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