Odes 1.23

Horace’s Chloe

by Horace

This elegant little poem, with a neat, epigrammatic conclusion in the final couplet, looks like another of the many standard subjects from Greek lyric that Horace draws on in many of his odes – “Chloe” can mean a green shoot in Greek. The converse variation on this theme also occurs in Horace, as advice to a friend not to pursue a girl who is still too young for love, but wait a little (Ode 2.5).

The metre is fourth Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Vitas hinnuleo me similis, Chloe,
quaerenti pavidam montibus aviis
matrem non sine vano
aurarum et siluae metu.

nam seu mobilibus veris inhorruit
adventus foliis seu virides rubum
dimovere lacertae,
et corde et genibus tremit.

atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera
Gaetulusve leo frangere persequor:
tandem desine matrem
tempestiva sequi viro.

You avoid me like a young deer, Chloe, looking for his timid mother in the pathless hills, full of needless fear of the breezes and the wood:

for if the coming of spring has ruffled the leaves, or the green lizards have moved the brambles, his knees and heart are in a tremble.

But I am not pursuing you to tear you to pieces like a savage tigress or a desert lion from Africa: it’s time to stop following your mother, now that you’re fit to follow a husband.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. O Fons Bandusiae
  2. A garland from the Muses
  3. Augustus, master of the world
  4. Horace’s monument
  5. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  6. Poscimur
  7. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  8. Stormy seas
  9. Awe for the Gods
  10. Rome: disaster and salvation
  11. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  12. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  13. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  14. Pindar and Augustus
  15. A prayer to Mercury
  16. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  17. Postumus, the years slip by
  18. Don’t trust Barine
  19. Glycera
  20. Diffugere nives
  21. What Roman youth should be
  22. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  23. The country is best
  24. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  25. Horace’s wine
  26. Gyges’s constancy
  27. Romulus becomes a God
  28. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  29. Romulus in Heaven
  30. Last love
  31. Numida’s back
  32. Licymnia
  33. The Golden Mean
  34. Relief from care
  35. Horace the peacemaker
  36. Luxury versus the simple life
  37. Horace the swan
  38. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  39. The consolations of wine
  40. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  41. Some advice for Dellius
  42. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  43. New temples, new morals
  44. Locked out
  45. Housman and Horace
  46. A plea for burial
  47. Carpe diem, Sestius
  48. Give me comfort, not riches
  49. Horace rests from his labours
  50. Jealousy
  51. A prayer to Venus
  52. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  53. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  54. Here’s to Murena!
  55. A Farewell to arms
  56. Mourning for a good man
  57. Pyrrha
  58. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  59. Horace’s first Ode
  60. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  61. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  62. The final ode
  63. Fortuna
  64. Lydia’s tragedy
  65. An invitation to Maecenas
  66. Curse you, tree!
  67. Don’t worry, be happy
  68. The fleeting years slip by
  69. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  70. Soracte
  71. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  72. An oath to Maecenas
  73. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  74. Iccius goes soldiering
  75. A change of mind
  76. Roman values for the new age
  77. Valgius and Mystes
  78. Unrequited love
  79. Lalage is too young
  80. Horace’s limitations
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