Odes 1.23

Horace’s Chloe

by Horace

This elegant little poem, with a neat, epigrammatic conclusion in the final couplet, looks like another of the many standard subjects from Greek lyric that Horace draws on in many of his odes – “Chloe” can mean a green shoot in Greek. The converse variation on this theme also occurs in Horace, as advice to a friend not to pursue a girl who is still too young for love, but wait a little (Ode 2.5).

The metre is fourth Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Vitas hinnuleo me similis, Chloe,
quaerenti pavidam montibus aviis
matrem non sine vano
aurarum et siluae metu.

nam seu mobilibus veris inhorruit
adventus foliis seu virides rubum
dimovere lacertae,
et corde et genibus tremit.

atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera
Gaetulusve leo frangere persequor:
tandem desine matrem
tempestiva sequi viro.

You avoid me like a young deer, Chloe, looking for his timid mother in the pathless hills, full of needless fear of the breezes and the wood:

for if the coming of spring has ruffled the leaves, or the green lizards have moved the brambles, his knees and heart are in a tremble.

But I am not pursuing you to tear you to pieces like a savage tigress or a desert lion from Africa: it’s time to stop following your mother, now that you’re fit to follow a husband.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. A change of mind
  2. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  3. Locked out
  4. Horace rests from his labours
  5. Rome: disaster and salvation
  6. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  7. A dedication to Diana
  8. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  9. The final ode
  10. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  11. A plea for burial
  12. A prayer to Faunus
  13. Love lost and found
  14. The fleeting years slip by
  15. Horace’s wine
  16. Augustus, master of the world
  17. An invitation to Maecenas
  18. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  19. An oath to Maecenas
  20. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  21. Mourning for a good man
  22. A call for a moral renaissance
  23. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  24. Jealousy
  25. A prayer to Venus
  26. A divine inspiration
  27. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  28. A prayer to Mercury
  29. Horace’s first Ode
  30. Iccius goes soldiering
  31. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  32. Relief from care
  33. Lalage is too young
  34. Stormy seas
  35. Here’s to Murena!
  36. Be your age, Chloris!
  37. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  38. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  39. Carpe diem, Sestius
  40. Numida’s back
  41. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  42. Give me comfort, not riches
  43. Luxury versus the simple life
  44. Horace the peacemaker
  45. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  46. Glycera
  47. Licymnia
  48. New temples, new morals
  49. The country is best
  50. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  51. O Fons Bandusiae
  52. Unrequited love
  53. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  54. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  55. The Golden Mean
  56. Caesar’s safe return
  57. Postumus, the years slip by
  58. An invocation to the lyre
  59. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  60. Neobule
  61. Don’t trust Barine
  62. Awe for the Gods
  63. A country sacrifice
  64. Romulus becomes a God
  65. A day off for rain
  66. Soracte
  67. Europa’s lament
  68. What Roman youth should be
  69. A garland from the Muses
  70. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  71. The lust for money versus the simple life
  72. Fortuna
  73. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  74. Roman values for the new age
  75. A Farewell to arms
  76. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  77. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  78. Pindar and Augustus
  79. Horace’s monument
  80. Gyges’s constancy
  81. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  82. Horace the swan
  83. Some advice for Dellius
  84. Pyrrha
  85. Curse you, tree!
  86. Valgius and Mystes
  87. Housman and Horace
  88. Diffugere nives
  89. Lydia’s tragedy
  90. Poscimur
  91. Don’t worry, be happy
  92. Romulus in Heaven
  93. Last love
  94. Late stirrings
  95. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  96. The consolations of wine
  97. Horace’s limitations
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