Odes 1.23

Horace’s Chloe

by Horace

This elegant little poem, with a neat, epigrammatic conclusion in the final couplet, looks like another of the many standard subjects from Greek lyric that Horace draws on in many of his odes – “Chloe” can mean a green shoot in Greek. The converse variation on this theme also occurs in Horace, as advice to a friend not to pursue a girl who is still too young for love, but wait a little (Ode 2.5).

The metre is fourth Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Vitas hinnuleo me similis, Chloe,
quaerenti pavidam montibus aviis
matrem non sine vano
aurarum et siluae metu.

nam seu mobilibus veris inhorruit
adventus foliis seu virides rubum
dimovere lacertae,
et corde et genibus tremit.

atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera
Gaetulusve leo frangere persequor:
tandem desine matrem
tempestiva sequi viro.

You avoid me like a young deer, Chloe, looking for his timid mother in the pathless hills, full of needless fear of the breezes and the wood:

for if the coming of spring has ruffled the leaves, or the green lizards have moved the brambles, his knees and heart are in a tremble.

But I am not pursuing you to tear you to pieces like a savage tigress or a desert lion from Africa: it’s time to stop following your mother, now that you’re fit to follow a husband.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Rome: disaster and salvation
  2. A change of mind
  3. Romulus in Heaven
  4. The consolations of wine
  5. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  6. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  7. Iccius goes soldiering
  8. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  9. Luxury versus the simple life
  10. Give me comfort, not riches
  11. A plea for burial
  12. Poscimur
  13. Romulus becomes a God
  14. A prayer to Mercury
  15. What Roman youth should be
  16. Lalage is too young
  17. O Fons Bandusiae
  18. Unrequited love
  19. Horace the swan
  20. Carpe diem, Sestius
  21. Jealousy
  22. Horace’s first Ode
  23. Last love
  24. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  25. Gyges’s constancy
  26. Augustus, master of the world
  27. Don’t trust Barine
  28. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  29. An oath to Maecenas
  30. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  31. Postumus, the years slip by
  32. Here’s to Murena!
  33. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  34. Locked out
  35. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  36. Stormy seas
  37. Horace’s monument
  38. New temples, new morals
  39. A prayer to Venus
  40. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  41. Mourning for a good man
  42. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  43. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  44. Neobule
  45. Love lost and found
  46. Soracte
  47. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  48. Roman values for the new age
  49. Glycera
  50. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  51. A garland from the Muses
  52. Horace the peacemaker
  53. Horace’s wine
  54. Horace’s limitations
  55. Some advice for Dellius
  56. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  57. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  58. Valgius and Mystes
  59. The final ode
  60. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  61. Numida’s back
  62. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  63. Pindar and Augustus
  64. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  65. The country is best
  66. An invitation to Maecenas
  67. Relief from care
  68. Pyrrha
  69. Licymnia
  70. Lydia’s tragedy
  71. Horace rests from his labours
  72. Don’t worry, be happy
  73. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  74. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  75. The Golden Mean
  76. Fortuna
  77. The fleeting years slip by
  78. Housman and Horace
  79. A Farewell to arms
  80. Diffugere nives
  81. Awe for the Gods
  82. Curse you, tree!
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