Odes 1.23

Horace’s Chloe

by Horace

This elegant little poem, with a neat, epigrammatic conclusion in the final couplet, looks like another of the many standard subjects from Greek lyric that Horace draws on in many of his odes – “Chloe” can mean a green shoot in Greek. The converse variation on this theme also occurs in Horace, as advice to a friend not to pursue a girl who is still too young for love, but wait a little (Ode 2.5).

The metre is fourth Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Vitas hinnuleo me similis, Chloe,
quaerenti pavidam montibus aviis
matrem non sine vano
aurarum et siluae metu.

nam seu mobilibus veris inhorruit
adventus foliis seu virides rubum
dimovere lacertae,
et corde et genibus tremit.

atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera
Gaetulusve leo frangere persequor:
tandem desine matrem
tempestiva sequi viro.

You avoid me like a young deer, Chloe, looking for his timid mother in the pathless hills, full of needless fear of the breezes and the wood:

for if the coming of spring has ruffled the leaves, or the green lizards have moved the brambles, his knees and heart are in a tremble.

But I am not pursuing you to tear you to pieces like a savage tigress or a desert lion from Africa: it’s time to stop following your mother, now that you’re fit to follow a husband.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. A change of mind
  2. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  3. Awe for the Gods
  4. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  5. Don’t worry, be happy
  6. Mourning for a good man
  7. A garland from the Muses
  8. Jealousy
  9. Unrequited love
  10. Horace’s limitations
  11. Postumus, the years slip by
  12. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  13. Augustus, master of the world
  14. Horace rests from his labours
  15. Pyrrha
  16. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  17. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  18. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  19. Numida’s back
  20. Carpe diem, Sestius
  21. Valgius and Mystes
  22. Fortuna
  23. Lalage is too young
  24. Soracte
  25. Last love
  26. Pindar and Augustus
  27. A plea for burial
  28. The fleeting years slip by
  29. Don’t trust Barine
  30. The Golden Mean
  31. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  32. Diffugere nives
  33. Lydia’s tragedy
  34. An invitation to Maecenas
  35. The country is best
  36. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  37. The consolations of wine
  38. Here’s to Murena!
  39. Horace’s wine
  40. An oath to Maecenas
  41. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  42. Give me comfort, not riches
  43. Some advice for Dellius
  44. A prayer to Mercury
  45. Stormy seas
  46. What Roman youth should be
  47. O Fons Bandusiae
  48. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  49. A prayer to Venus
  50. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  51. Horace’s monument
  52. The final ode
  53. Iccius goes soldiering
  54. Glycera
  55. Rome: disaster and salvation
  56. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  57. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  58. Horace the peacemaker
  59. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  60. Relief from care
  61. Poscimur
  62. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  63. Horace the swan
  64. Licymnia
  65. Housman and Horace
  66. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  67. Roman values for the new age
  68. Curse you, tree!
  69. Horace’s first Ode
  70. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  71. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  72. A Farewell to arms
  73. Luxury versus the simple life
  74. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode