Odes 1.23

Horace’s Chloe

by Horace

This elegant little poem, with a neat, epigrammatic conclusion in the final couplet, looks like another of the many standard subjects from Greek lyric that Horace draws on in many of his odes – “Chloe” can mean a green shoot in Greek. The converse variation on this theme also occurs in Horace, as advice to a friend not to pursue a girl who is still too young for love, but wait a little (Ode 2.5).

The metre is fourth Asclepiad: two standard twelve-syllable lines followed by a seven-syllable pherecratean and an eight-syllable glyconic.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Vitas hinnuleo me similis, Chloe,
quaerenti pavidam montibus aviis
matrem non sine vano
aurarum et siluae metu.

nam seu mobilibus veris inhorruit
adventus foliis seu virides rubum
dimovere lacertae,
et corde et genibus tremit.

atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera
Gaetulusve leo frangere persequor:
tandem desine matrem
tempestiva sequi viro.

You avoid me like a young deer, Chloe, looking for his timid mother in the pathless hills, full of needless fear of the breezes and the wood:

for if the coming of spring has ruffled the leaves, or the green lizards have moved the brambles, his knees and heart are in a tremble.

But I am not pursuing you to tear you to pieces like a savage tigress or a desert lion from Africa: it’s time to stop following your mother, now that you’re fit to follow a husband.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Soracte
  2. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  3. Augustus returns
  4. Stormy seas
  5. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  6. Jealousy
  7. The lust for money versus the simple life
  8. A plea for burial
  9. Late stirrings
  10. Relief from care
  11. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  12. Last love
  13. Horace invites – Virgil?
  14. Lydia’s tragedy
  15. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  16. Curse you, tree!
  17. Some advice for Dellius
  18. Augustus at the pinnacle
  19. Ligurinus’s unwelcome change
  20. Horace’s first Ode
  21. Horace’s wine
  22. A tactful compliment
  23. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  24. Diffugere nives
  25. Valgius and Mystes
  26. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  27. Here’s to Murena!
  28. Horace’s limitations
  29. Rome: disaster and salvation
  30. An invitation to Maecenas
  31. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  32. Love lost and found
  33. Fortuna
  34. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  35. A prayer to Venus
  36. Licymnia
  37. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  38. Glycera
  39. Poscimur
  40. The fleeting years slip by
  41. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  42. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  43. Locked out
  44. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  45. Pyrrha
  46. Horace the peacemaker
  47. A garland from the Muses
  48. Luxury versus the simple life
  49. Lalage is too young
  50. Roman values for the new age
  51. The country is best
  52. Don’t trust Barine
  53. A dedication to Diana
  54. Romulus in Heaven
  55. Caesar’s safe return
  56. Europa’s lament
  57. Numida’s back
  58. Horace the swan
  59. A prayer to Mercury
  60. A divine inspiration
  61. A day off for rain
  62. A country sacrifice
  63. Housman and Horace
  64. Mourning for a good man
  65. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  66. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  67. Be your age, Chloris!
  68. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  69. The Golden Mean
  70. Don’t worry, be happy
  71. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  72. An invocation to the lyre
  73. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  74. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  75. Neobule
  76. A change of mind
  77. The consolations of wine
  78. Awe for the Gods
  79. New temples, new morals
  80. A prayer to Faunus
  81. Gyges’s constancy
  82. A Farewell to arms
  83. Unrequited love
  84. A call for a moral renaissance
  85. Romulus becomes a God
  86. Pindar and Augustus
  87. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  88. O Fons Bandusiae
  89. Horace’s monument
  90. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  91. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  92. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  93. Give me comfort, not riches
  94. Lyce grows old
  95. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  96. Postumus, the years slip by
  97. Iccius goes soldiering
  98. Carpe diem, Sestius
  99. What Roman youth should be
  100. An oath to Maecenas
  101. Augustus, master of the world
  102. Horace rests from his labours
  103. The final ode
  104. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  105. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
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