Odes 1.23

Horace’s Chloe

by Horace

This elegant little poem, with a neat, epigrammatic conclusion in the final couplet, looks like another of the many standard subjects from Greek lyric that Horace draws on in many of his odes – “Chloe” can mean a green shoot in Greek. The converse variation on this theme also occurs in Horace, as advice to a friend not to pursue a girl who is still too young for love, but wait a little (Ode 2.5).

The metre is fourth Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Vitas hinnuleo me similis, Chloe,
quaerenti pavidam montibus aviis
matrem non sine vano
aurarum et siluae metu.

nam seu mobilibus veris inhorruit
adventus foliis seu virides rubum
dimovere lacertae,
et corde et genibus tremit.

atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera
Gaetulusve leo frangere persequor:
tandem desine matrem
tempestiva sequi viro.

You avoid me like a young deer, Chloe, looking for his timid mother in the pathless hills, full of needless fear of the breezes and the wood:

for if the coming of spring has ruffled the leaves, or the green lizards have moved the brambles, his knees and heart are in a tremble.

But I am not pursuing you to tear you to pieces like a savage tigress or a desert lion from Africa: it’s time to stop following your mother, now that you’re fit to follow a husband.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Glycera
  2. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  3. Love lost and found
  4. Horace’s limitations
  5. New temples, new morals
  6. An oath to Maecenas
  7. Diffugere nives
  8. Romulus in Heaven
  9. A dedication to Diana
  10. What Roman youth should be
  11. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  12. Numida’s back
  13. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  14. Don’t worry, be happy
  15. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  16. Augustus, master of the world
  17. Poscimur
  18. A garland from the Muses
  19. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  20. Mourning for a good man
  21. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  22. A divine inspiration
  23. Postumus, the years slip by
  24. Carpe diem, Sestius
  25. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  26. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  27. The final ode
  28. Housman and Horace
  29. Unrequited love
  30. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  31. Horace rests from his labours
  32. Stormy seas
  33. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  34. The fleeting years slip by
  35. A change of mind
  36. Rome: disaster and salvation
  37. A prayer to Mercury
  38. Roman values for the new age
  39. Horace’s wine
  40. Valgius and Mystes
  41. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  42. Curse you, tree!
  43. Iccius goes soldiering
  44. An invitation to Maecenas
  45. An invocation to the lyre
  46. Don’t trust Barine
  47. Horace’s monument
  48. A plea for burial
  49. Caesar’s safe return
  50. A country sacrifice
  51. Give me comfort, not riches
  52. Awe for the Gods
  53. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  54. Fortuna
  55. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  56. Horace the swan
  57. Pindar and Augustus
  58. Last love
  59. Lydia’s tragedy
  60. Jealousy
  61. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  62. Here’s to Murena!
  63. Europa’s lament
  64. The Golden Mean
  65. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  66. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  67. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  68. Romulus becomes a God
  69. Horace the peacemaker
  70. A day off for rain
  71. A call for a moral renaissance
  72. Locked out
  73. Gyges’s constancy
  74. Lalage is too young
  75. Soracte
  76. Luxury versus the simple life
  77. A prayer to Faunus
  78. Be your age, Chloris!
  79. The lust for money versus the simple life
  80. Relief from care
  81. Neobule
  82. Some advice for Dellius
  83. Pyrrha
  84. O Fons Bandusiae
  85. A Farewell to arms
  86. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  87. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  88. A prayer to Venus
  89. Late stirrings
  90. The country is best
  91. The consolations of wine
  92. Licymnia
  93. Horace’s first Ode
  94. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  95. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
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