Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  2. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  3. Postumus, the years slip by
  4. Horace’s limitations
  5. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  6. Lalage is too young
  7. Horace the peacemaker
  8. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  9. Neobule
  10. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  11. Jealousy
  12. Lydia’s tragedy
  13. Don’t trust Barine
  14. Stormy seas
  15. A plea for burial
  16. Horace rests from his labours
  17. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  18. Augustus, master of the world
  19. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  20. Mourning for a good man
  21. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  22. Soracte
  23. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  24. The consolations of wine
  25. Here’s to Murena!
  26. Locked out
  27. O Fons Bandusiae
  28. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  29. Horace’s wine
  30. Carpe diem, Sestius
  31. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  32. Housman and Horace
  33. Rome: disaster and salvation
  34. The country is best
  35. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  36. Fortuna
  37. The fleeting years slip by
  38. Diffugere nives
  39. Romulus in Heaven
  40. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  41. Horace’s monument
  42. Curse you, tree!
  43. Horace’s first Ode
  44. Some advice for Dellius
  45. Iccius goes soldiering
  46. A prayer to Venus
  47. What Roman youth should be
  48. Love lost and found
  49. Don’t worry, be happy
  50. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  51. Gyges’s constancy
  52. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  53. Numida’s back
  54. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  55. Horace the swan
  56. Horace’s Chloe
  57. A prayer to Mercury
  58. Poscimur
  59. Romulus becomes a God
  60. A change of mind
  61. Valgius and Mystes
  62. Unrequited love
  63. A garland from the Muses
  64. The Golden Mean
  65. Luxury versus the simple life
  66. New temples, new morals
  67. Glycera
  68. Pindar and Augustus
  69. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  70. An invitation to Maecenas
  71. An oath to Maecenas
  72. Last love
  73. Give me comfort, not riches
  74. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  75. Roman values for the new age
  76. The final ode
  77. Relief from care
  78. Pyrrha
  79. Licymnia
  80. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  81. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  82. A Farewell to arms
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