Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. An invitation to Maecenas
  2. Romulus becomes a God
  3. Late stirrings
  4. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  5. Don’t worry, be happy
  6. Horace’s Chloe
  7. Carpe diem, Sestius
  8. O Fons Bandusiae
  9. Luxury versus the simple life
  10. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  11. An oath to Maecenas
  12. What Roman youth should be
  13. Unrequited love
  14. The lust for money versus the simple life
  15. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  16. Europa’s lament
  17. The consolations of wine
  18. Here’s to Murena!
  19. Be your age, Chloris!
  20. A day off for rain
  21. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  22. The fleeting years slip by
  23. Augustus, master of the world
  24. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  25. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  26. Horace’s first Ode
  27. Horace the peacemaker
  28. Jealousy
  29. A garland from the Muses
  30. A Farewell to arms
  31. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  32. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  33. The country is best
  34. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  35. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  36. Horace rests from his labours
  37. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  38. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  39. Love lost and found
  40. Stormy seas
  41. Fortuna
  42. The final ode
  43. Give me comfort, not riches
  44. Horace the swan
  45. A dedication to Diana
  46. Diffugere nives
  47. Roman values for the new age
  48. Pindar and Augustus
  49. A divine inspiration
  50. Iccius goes soldiering
  51. The Golden Mean
  52. Poscimur
  53. Lalage is too young
  54. Valgius and Mystes
  55. Caesar’s safe return
  56. An invocation to the lyre
  57. A prayer to Faunus
  58. Lydia’s tragedy
  59. Horace’s limitations
  60. Numida’s back
  61. Romulus in Heaven
  62. Housman and Horace
  63. Last love
  64. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  65. New temples, new morals
  66. Don’t trust Barine
  67. Licymnia
  68. Relief from care
  69. Rome: disaster and salvation
  70. Pyrrha
  71. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  72. A plea for burial
  73. Glycera
  74. Horace’s monument
  75. Gyges’s constancy
  76. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  77. A prayer to Mercury
  78. Postumus, the years slip by
  79. A country sacrifice
  80. Soracte
  81. Horace’s wine
  82. Some advice for Dellius
  83. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  84. Neobule
  85. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  86. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  87. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  88. A call for a moral renaissance
  89. Curse you, tree!
  90. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  91. Mourning for a good man
  92. A prayer to Venus
  93. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  94. A change of mind
  95. Locked out
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