Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Diffugere nives
  2. Horace rests from his labours
  3. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  4. The Golden Mean
  5. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  6. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  7. An invocation to the lyre
  8. Europa’s lament
  9. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  10. Valgius and Mystes
  11. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  12. Roman values for the new age
  13. Give me comfort, not riches
  14. A prayer to Mercury
  15. A garland from the Muses
  16. Soracte
  17. Unrequited love
  18. Augustus returns
  19. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  20. Stormy seas
  21. Rome: disaster and salvation
  22. Don’t worry, be happy
  23. Numida’s back
  24. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  25. Here’s to Murena!
  26. The country is best
  27. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  28. A day off for rain
  29. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  30. An invitation to Maecenas
  31. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  32. Mourning for a good man
  33. What Roman youth should be
  34. Late stirrings
  35. Horace’s wine
  36. Luxury versus the simple life
  37. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  38. A change of mind
  39. Fortuna
  40. A divine inspiration
  41. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  42. Housman and Horace
  43. Augustus, master of the world
  44. A country sacrifice
  45. Horace’s first Ode
  46. A prayer to Faunus
  47. Jealousy
  48. Horace’s Chloe
  49. Romulus becomes a God
  50. Glycera
  51. A prayer to Venus
  52. Don’t trust Barine
  53. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  54. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  55. An oath to Maecenas
  56. Carpe diem, Sestius
  57. Locked out
  58. Lalage is too young
  59. The final ode
  60. Lyce grows old
  61. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  62. Gyges’s constancy
  63. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  64. Horace the peacemaker
  65. Horace the swan
  66. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  67. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  68. Some advice for Dellius
  69. Love lost and found
  70. New temples, new morals
  71. The lust for money versus the simple life
  72. The consolations of wine
  73. A Farewell to arms
  74. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  75. A tactful compliment
  76. Romulus in Heaven
  77. Be your age, Chloris!
  78. Postumus, the years slip by
  79. Relief from care
  80. Horace’s monument
  81. Iccius goes soldiering
  82. Pyrrha
  83. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  84. Caesar’s safe return
  85. Horace’s limitations
  86. Pindar and Augustus
  87. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
  88. Licymnia
  89. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  90. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  91. A dedication to Diana
  92. Last love
  93. Lydia’s tragedy
  94. O Fons Bandusiae
  95. Neobule
  96. Curse you, tree!
  97. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  98. Poscimur
  99. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  100. A plea for burial
  101. The fleeting years slip by
  102. A call for a moral renaissance

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