Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  2. A prayer to Venus
  3. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  4. The consolations of wine
  5. Diffugere nives
  6. Carpe diem, Sestius
  7. Poscimur
  8. An oath to Maecenas
  9. Housman and Horace
  10. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  11. Soracte
  12. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  13. Last love
  14. Horace the swan
  15. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  16. Luxury versus the simple life
  17. O Fons Bandusiae
  18. Don’t worry, be happy
  19. Here’s to Murena!
  20. The Golden Mean
  21. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  22. Valgius and Mystes
  23. Augustus, master of the world
  24. Iccius goes soldiering
  25. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  26. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  27. Postumus, the years slip by
  28. Horace’s first Ode
  29. A Farewell to arms
  30. Glycera
  31. Horace the peacemaker
  32. Curse you, tree!
  33. Pyrrha
  34. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  35. A prayer to Mercury
  36. Mourning for a good man
  37. Don’t trust Barine
  38. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  39. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  40. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  41. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  42. A garland from the Muses
  43. Give me comfort, not riches
  44. Horace rests from his labours
  45. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  46. Pindar and Augustus
  47. An invitation to Maecenas
  48. What Roman youth should be
  49. A change of mind
  50. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  51. A plea for burial
  52. Lalage is too young
  53. Licymnia
  54. Jealousy
  55. Horace’s Chloe
  56. Unrequited love
  57. Lydia’s tragedy
  58. Relief from care
  59. Horace’s limitations
  60. Stormy seas
  61. Some advice for Dellius
  62. Horace’s wine
  63. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  64. The final ode
  65. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  66. The country is best
  67. Fortuna
  68. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  69. Numida’s back
  70. Horace’s monument
  71. The fleeting years slip by
  72. Roman values for the new age
  73. Rome: disaster and salvation
  74. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter