Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Horace the peacemaker
  2. Lydia’s tragedy
  3. Iccius goes soldiering
  4. Locked out
  5. Horace’s wine
  6. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  7. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  8. Diffugere nives
  9. Lalage is too young
  10. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  11. Horace’s first Ode
  12. New temples, new morals
  13. Horace’s Chloe
  14. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  15. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  16. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  17. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  18. Fortuna
  19. Don’t trust Barine
  20. Pyrrha
  21. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  22. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  23. A Farewell to arms
  24. Horace the swan
  25. Pindar and Augustus
  26. Curse you, tree!
  27. Valgius and Mystes
  28. Stormy seas
  29. Soracte
  30. An invitation to Maecenas
  31. Poscimur
  32. Here’s to Murena!
  33. The consolations of wine
  34. Romulus in Heaven
  35. Horace rests from his labours
  36. The fleeting years slip by
  37. Mourning for a good man
  38. Unrequited love
  39. Gyges’s constancy
  40. Don’t worry, be happy
  41. Augustus, master of the world
  42. Horace’s monument
  43. The final ode
  44. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  45. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  46. Rome: disaster and salvation
  47. Some advice for Dellius
  48. O Fons Bandusiae
  49. Romulus becomes a God
  50. A plea for burial
  51. Jealousy
  52. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  53. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  54. Relief from care
  55. A prayer to Venus
  56. Carpe diem, Sestius
  57. A change of mind
  58. The Golden Mean
  59. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  60. Horace’s limitations
  61. A prayer to Mercury
  62. What Roman youth should be
  63. Licymnia
  64. A garland from the Muses
  65. Give me comfort, not riches
  66. An oath to Maecenas
  67. Numida’s back
  68. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  69. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  70. Roman values for the new age
  71. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  72. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  73. Housman and Horace
  74. Last love
  75. Glycera
  76. The country is best
  77. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  78. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  79. Luxury versus the simple life
  80. Postumus, the years slip by
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