Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Postumus, the years slip by
  2. Here’s to Murena!
  3. Last love
  4. Unrequited love
  5. Be your age, Chloris!
  6. Caesar’s safe return
  7. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  8. Lydia’s tragedy
  9. Horace the swan
  10. Housman and Horace
  11. Horace’s monument
  12. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  13. Licymnia
  14. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  15. Roman values for the new age
  16. Fortuna
  17. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  18. Pindar and Augustus
  19. A divine inspiration
  20. A prayer to Venus
  21. A tactful compliment
  22. Don’t trust Barine
  23. Horace’s Chloe
  24. O Fons Bandusiae
  25. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  26. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  27. Locked out
  28. A dedication to Diana
  29. Horace the peacemaker
  30. The fleeting years slip by
  31. Relief from care
  32. The lust for money versus the simple life
  33. Soracte
  34. Give me comfort, not riches
  35. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  36. Valgius and Mystes
  37. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  38. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  39. Romulus becomes a God
  40. A day off for rain
  41. Iccius goes soldiering
  42. The Golden Mean
  43. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  44. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  45. Rome: disaster and salvation
  46. Some advice for Dellius
  47. An invitation to Maecenas
  48. Ligurinus’s unwelcome change
  49. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  50. New temples, new morals
  51. Augustus returns
  52. Stormy seas
  53. Curse you, tree!
  54. Love lost and found
  55. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  56. Augustus at the pinnacle
  57. A call for a moral renaissance
  58. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  59. Pyrrha
  60. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  61. The final ode
  62. A country sacrifice
  63. A change of mind
  64. An invocation to the lyre
  65. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  66. A garland from the Muses
  67. Diffugere nives
  68. Glycera
  69. Poscimur
  70. Lyce grows old
  71. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  72. Augustus, master of the world
  73. A prayer to Mercury
  74. Late stirrings
  75. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  76. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  77. Gyges’s constancy
  78. Numida’s back
  79. Lalage is too young
  80. A Farewell to arms
  81. Jealousy
  82. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  83. A plea for burial
  84. Horace’s wine
  85. Horace invites – Virgil?
  86. Horace’s first Ode
  87. The consolations of wine
  88. Horace rests from his labours
  89. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
  90. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  91. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  92. The country is best
  93. Horace’s limitations
  94. Luxury versus the simple life
  95. Romulus in Heaven
  96. Neobule
  97. Carpe diem, Sestius
  98. Mourning for a good man
  99. Europa’s lament
  100. Don’t worry, be happy
  101. A prayer to Faunus
  102. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  103. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  104. What Roman youth should be
  105. An oath to Maecenas
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