Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Romulus in Heaven
  2. Licymnia
  3. Carpe diem, Sestius
  4. Relief from care
  5. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  6. A prayer to Venus
  7. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  8. Luxury versus the simple life
  9. Valgius and Mystes
  10. Some advice for Dellius
  11. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  12. Lalage is too young
  13. Housman and Horace
  14. An oath to Maecenas
  15. Numida’s back
  16. A prayer to Mercury
  17. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  18. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  19. Horace the peacemaker
  20. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  21. Give me comfort, not riches
  22. A garland from the Muses
  23. Don’t trust Barine
  24. Awe for the Gods
  25. What Roman youth should be
  26. Jealousy
  27. Gyges’s constancy
  28. Pyrrha
  29. Horace’s limitations
  30. Locked out
  31. A Farewell to arms
  32. Roman values for the new age
  33. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  34. Horace’s first Ode
  35. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  36. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  37. Pindar and Augustus
  38. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  39. A change of mind
  40. New temples, new morals
  41. The final ode
  42. The country is best
  43. Postumus, the years slip by
  44. Glycera
  45. O Fons Bandusiae
  46. An invitation to Maecenas
  47. Iccius goes soldiering
  48. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  49. The fleeting years slip by
  50. Here’s to Murena!
  51. Augustus, master of the world
  52. The Golden Mean
  53. Rome: disaster and salvation
  54. Mourning for a good man
  55. Last love
  56. Horace’s wine
  57. Diffugere nives
  58. Soracte
  59. Horace the swan
  60. Stormy seas
  61. A plea for burial
  62. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  63. Horace’s Chloe
  64. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  65. Horace rests from his labours
  66. Don’t worry, be happy
  67. Romulus becomes a God
  68. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  69. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  70. Lydia’s tragedy
  71. The consolations of wine
  72. Fortuna
  73. Poscimur
  74. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  75. Curse you, tree!
  76. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  77. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  78. Horace’s monument
  79. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  80. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
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