Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Glycera
  2. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  3. A change of mind
  4. Horace’s wine
  5. Horace’s monument
  6. Carpe diem, Sestius
  7. The final ode
  8. Relief from care
  9. Iccius goes soldiering
  10. An invocation to the lyre
  11. Valgius and Mystes
  12. A prayer to Mercury
  13. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  14. Mourning for a good man
  15. The country is best
  16. Soracte
  17. Romulus in Heaven
  18. The Golden Mean
  19. Horace the swan
  20. A day off for rain
  21. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  22. The lust for money versus the simple life
  23. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  24. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  25. Lydia’s tragedy
  26. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  27. Poscimur
  28. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  29. Augustus, master of the world
  30. Caesar’s safe return
  31. Awe for the Gods
  32. An oath to Maecenas
  33. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  34. Horace rests from his labours
  35. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  36. Diffugere nives
  37. A garland from the Muses
  38. Neobule
  39. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  40. Postumus, the years slip by
  41. Horace’s Chloe
  42. New temples, new morals
  43. Give me comfort, not riches
  44. Horace’s limitations
  45. Gyges’s constancy
  46. Some advice for Dellius
  47. A prayer to Venus
  48. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  49. The consolations of wine
  50. Numida’s back
  51. Horace the peacemaker
  52. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  53. Luxury versus the simple life
  54. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  55. Love lost and found
  56. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  57. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  58. Pyrrha
  59. What Roman youth should be
  60. Roman values for the new age
  61. Locked out
  62. Horace’s first Ode
  63. Jealousy
  64. A plea for burial
  65. Stormy seas
  66. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  67. Fortuna
  68. Licymnia
  69. Curse you, tree!
  70. The fleeting years slip by
  71. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  72. Rome: disaster and salvation
  73. Pindar and Augustus
  74. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  75. O Fons Bandusiae
  76. Housman and Horace
  77. Be your age, Chloris!
  78. Don’t worry, be happy
  79. An invitation to Maecenas
  80. Here’s to Murena!
  81. Romulus becomes a God
  82. A Farewell to arms
  83. Last love
  84. Don’t trust Barine
  85. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  86. Lalage is too young
  87. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.