Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. The country is best
  2. Housman and Horace
  3. Augustus, master of the world
  4. Curse you, tree!
  5. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  6. Iccius goes soldiering
  7. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  8. A Farewell to arms
  9. Horace’s Chloe
  10. Numida’s back
  11. Gyges’s constancy
  12. Give me comfort, not riches
  13. A garland from the Muses
  14. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  15. A change of mind
  16. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  17. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  18. Poscimur
  19. Stormy seas
  20. Postumus, the years slip by
  21. Horace rests from his labours
  22. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  23. O Fons Bandusiae
  24. Diffugere nives
  25. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  26. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  27. An oath to Maecenas
  28. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  29. Valgius and Mystes
  30. Locked out
  31. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  32. Don’t worry, be happy
  33. Rome: disaster and salvation
  34. Horace’s first Ode
  35. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  36. Lydia’s tragedy
  37. Roman values for the new age
  38. Mourning for a good man
  39. What Roman youth should be
  40. Love lost and found
  41. The Golden Mean
  42. An invitation to Maecenas
  43. Fortuna
  44. Neobule
  45. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  46. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  47. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  48. Here’s to Murena!
  49. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  50. A prayer to Mercury
  51. Jealousy
  52. Pindar and Augustus
  53. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  54. Licymnia
  55. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  56. The consolations of wine
  57. Awe for the Gods
  58. Lalage is too young
  59. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  60. Carpe diem, Sestius
  61. The fleeting years slip by
  62. Romulus in Heaven
  63. Soracte
  64. New temples, new morals
  65. Horace the swan
  66. Some advice for Dellius
  67. Horace’s wine
  68. Horace’s limitations
  69. Glycera
  70. Romulus becomes a God
  71. A plea for burial
  72. Luxury versus the simple life
  73. Pyrrha
  74. A prayer to Venus
  75. Caesar’s safe return
  76. The final ode
  77. Don’t trust Barine
  78. An invocation to the lyre
  79. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  80. Horace the peacemaker
  81. Last love
  82. Relief from care
  83. Horace’s monument
  84. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
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