Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Mourning for a good man
  2. An invitation to Maecenas
  3. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  4. Lalage is too young
  5. Fortuna
  6. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  7. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  8. The consolations of wine
  9. The country is best
  10. Here’s to Murena!
  11. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  12. Some advice for Dellius
  13. Luxury versus the simple life
  14. What Roman youth should be
  15. Rome: disaster and salvation
  16. Pyrrha
  17. Horace the swan
  18. An oath to Maecenas
  19. Poscimur
  20. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  21. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  22. A change of mind
  23. Postumus, the years slip by
  24. Soracte
  25. Horace rests from his labours
  26. Pindar and Augustus
  27. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  28. Horace’s wine
  29. Give me comfort, not riches
  30. Valgius and Mystes
  31. A prayer to Venus
  32. The final ode
  33. Iccius goes soldiering
  34. Stormy seas
  35. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  36. Don’t worry, be happy
  37. Numida’s back
  38. Romulus becomes a God
  39. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  40. A plea for burial
  41. The fleeting years slip by
  42. Housman and Horace
  43. Horace’s first Ode
  44. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  45. Licymnia
  46. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  47. Carpe diem, Sestius
  48. Glycera
  49. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  50. Jealousy
  51. Gyges’s constancy
  52. A garland from the Muses
  53. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  54. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  55. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  56. Curse you, tree!
  57. Horace’s monument
  58. Relief from care
  59. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  60. The Golden Mean
  61. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  62. Last love
  63. Roman values for the new age
  64. Horace’s Chloe
  65. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  66. Horace’s limitations
  67. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  68. Awe for the Gods
  69. Diffugere nives
  70. Don’t trust Barine
  71. A Farewell to arms
  72. O Fons Bandusiae
  73. Lydia’s tragedy
  74. Augustus, master of the world
  75. A prayer to Mercury
  76. Locked out
  77. Horace the peacemaker
  78. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  79. Romulus in Heaven
  80. New temples, new morals
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