Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. The lust for money versus the simple life
  2. Horace’s wine
  3. Jealousy
  4. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  5. Diffugere nives
  6. A garland from the Muses
  7. Augustus returns
  8. A prayer to Mercury
  9. Stormy seas
  10. Romulus becomes a God
  11. A dedication to Diana
  12. Carpe diem, Sestius
  13. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  14. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  15. Rome: disaster and salvation
  16. Fortuna
  17. What Roman youth should be
  18. Mourning for a good man
  19. Horace the swan
  20. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  21. A change of mind
  22. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  23. Horace’s first Ode
  24. Horace rests from his labours
  25. An invitation to Maecenas
  26. Don’t trust Barine
  27. New temples, new morals
  28. Lydia’s tragedy
  29. The country is best
  30. Glycera
  31. Luxury versus the simple life
  32. Gyges’s constancy
  33. Lyce grows old
  34. Last love
  35. The fleeting years slip by
  36. Locked out
  37. A day off for rain
  38. A tactful compliment
  39. Curse you, tree!
  40. Augustus, master of the world
  41. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  42. Pindar and Augustus
  43. A prayer to Venus
  44. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  45. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  46. Late stirrings
  47. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  48. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  49. A Farewell to arms
  50. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  51. The Golden Mean
  52. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  53. Here’s to Murena!
  54. Iccius goes soldiering
  55. Caesar’s safe return
  56. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  57. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  58. Horace’s limitations
  59. Relief from care
  60. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  61. Poscimur
  62. Give me comfort, not riches
  63. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  64. Soracte
  65. Lalage is too young
  66. Numida’s back
  67. Be your age, Chloris!
  68. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  69. A country sacrifice
  70. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  71. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  72. A plea for burial
  73. Licymnia
  74. An invocation to the lyre
  75. Housman and Horace
  76. Love lost and found
  77. Don’t worry, be happy
  78. A divine inspiration
  79. The consolations of wine
  80. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
  81. Europa’s lament
  82. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  83. Horace’s Chloe
  84. Pyrrha
  85. Some advice for Dellius
  86. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  87. A call for a moral renaissance
  88. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  89. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  90. The final ode
  91. O Fons Bandusiae
  92. Postumus, the years slip by
  93. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  94. Roman values for the new age
  95. Valgius and Mystes
  96. Horace the peacemaker
  97. Neobule
  98. Horace’s monument
  99. Awe for the Gods
  100. Romulus in Heaven
  101. A prayer to Faunus
  102. An oath to Maecenas

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