Aeneid Book 8, lines 347- 369

Aeneas tours the site of Rome

by Virgil

Father Tiber has appeared to Aeneas and advised him to ally himself with King Evander of the Arcadians, and has stilled his flow to allow Aeneas with two ships to row upstream against the current to Evander’s humble city of Pallanteum. Aeneas is well-received by Evander, whom he finds celebrating a festival to Hercules, commemorating the Demigod’s destruction of Cacus, a thieving ogre. The tale is told and the feast concluded, and Aeneas is entertained as a friend (The Arcadians are of course Greek, but that awkwardness is dealt with by demonstrating that Aeneas and Evander have ancestors in common). Now Evander shows Aeneas around Pallanteum, which is none other than the future Rome. Every site and every name on the tour makes a clear topographical reference to the Rome in which Virgil and his contemporary audience lived. It is as if a modern Londoner were shown a forest on the site of Buckingham palace and cattle grazing on the site of Big Ben.

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Vix ea dicta, dehinc progressus monstrat et aram
et Carmentalem Romani nomine portam
quam memorant, nymphae priscum Carmentis honorem,
vatis fatidicae, cecinit quae prima futuros
Aeneadas magnos et nobile Pallanteum.
hinc lucum ingentem, quem Romulus acer asylum
rettulit, et gelida monstrat sub rupe Lupercal
Parrhasio dictum Panos de more Lycaei.
nec non et sacri monstrat nemus Argileti
testaturque locum et letum docet hospitis Argi.
hinc ad Tarpeiam sedem et Capitolia ducit
aurea nunc, olim silvestribus horrida dumis.
iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestis
dira loci, iam tum silvam saxumque tremebant.
‘hoc nemus, hunc’ inquit ‘frondoso vertice collem
(quis deus incertum est) habitat deus; Arcades ipsum
credunt se vidisse Iovem, cum saepe nigrantem
aegida concuteret dextra nimbosque cieret.
haec duo praeterea disiectis oppida muris,
reliquias veterumque vides monimenta virorum.
hanc Ianus pater, hanc Saturnus condidit arcem;
Ianiculum huic, illi fuerat Saturnia nomen.’
talibus inter se dictis ad tecta subibant
pauperis Evandri, passimque armenta videbant
Romanoque foro et lautis mugire Carinis.
ut ventum ad sedes, ‘haec’ inquit ‘limina victor
Alcides subiit, haec illum regia cepit.
aude, hospes, contemnere opes et te quoque dignum
finge deo, rebusque veni non asper egenis.’
dixit, et angusti subter fastigia tecti
ingentem Aenean duxit stratisque locavit
effultum foliis et pelle Libystidis ursae:
nox ruit et fuscis tellurem amplectitur alis.

With that Evander pressed on and pointed out what
the Romans call the Carmental altar and gate,
as an age-old tribute to the Nymph Carmentis,
a seeress, the first to prophesy that the line of Aeneas
would be great and that Pallanteum would be noble.
Here he shows the huge grove that fierce Romulus would
turn into the Asylum, the Lupercal under its chilly crag,
by Arcadian tradition named after Pan of Mount Lycaeus.
He points out too the grove of sacred Argiletum,
tells of the death of Argus while his guest, and where
it happened. From here he leads on to the Tarpeian seat
and the Capitol, gold now, once a-bristle with thorn
brakes. Even then the dread aura of the place terrified
the country folk, even then they quaked at the wood
and the crag. “This grove, this leafy hill, a God haunts,
which one is uncertain; we Arcadians believe we have
seen Jove himself, shaking his black aegis with his
own hand to summon the storm-clouds.
Now, you see these two towns with walls in ruins,
the remains and memorials of men of old:
Father Janus founded this citadel, Saturn that one;
This one was called Janiculum, that one Saturnia.”
After their talk they neared the home of Evander, no
rich King, and saw cattle lowing everywhere in
the Roman forum and exclusive Carinae. As they
arrived, he said “Hercules himself crossed this
threshold after his victory, and this palace received
him. Be bold, hold riches in contempt and make yourself
also worthy of the God, do not look askance on our
humble means.” So saying, leading the huge Aeneas
under the roof of his narrow home, he installed him on
a couch of leaves topped with a Libyan bearskin:
night falls taking the world in its dark wings.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Juno throws open the gates of war
  2. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  3. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  4. Vulcan’s forge
  5. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  6. Signs of bad weather
  7. The battle for Priam’s palace
  8. Juno is reconciled
  9. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  10. Aeneas and Dido meet
  11. The farmer’s starry calendar
  12. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  13. The portals of sleep
  14. The Trojan horse opens
  15. Rites for the allies’ dead
  16. The death of Dido
  17. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  18. Into battle
  19. Virgil begins the Georgics
  20. Helen in the darkness
  21. Aeneas joins the fray
  22. Venus speaks
  23. The natural history of bees
  24. The death of Priam
  25. In King Latinus’s hall
  26. The Syrian hostess
  27. The death of Priam
  28. Aeneas is wounded
  29. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  30. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  31. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  32. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  33. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  34. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  35. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  36. Rumour
  37. Charon, the ferryman
  38. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  39. Aeneas’s oath
  40. The farmer’s happy lot
  41. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  42. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  43. The Harpy’s prophecy
  44. Turnus is lured away from battle
  45. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  46. Turnus the wolf
  47. Turnus at bay
  48. Sea-nymphs
  49. Jupiter’s prophecy
  50. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  51. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  52. The boxers
  53. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  54. The death of Pallas
  55. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  56. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  57. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  58. Mourning for Pallas
  59. King Mezentius meets his match
  60. What is this wooden horse?
  61. New allies for Aeneas
  62. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  63. Cassandra is taken
  64. The Aeneid begins
  65. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  66. Laocoon and the snakes
  67. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  68. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  69. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  70. Aristaeus’s bees
  71. Dido falls in love
  72. Dido’s release
  73. The journey to Hades begins
  74. Love is the same for all
  75. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  76. The Trojans reach Carthage
  77. Catastrophe for Rome?
  78. Juno’s anger
  79. Storm at sea!
  80. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  81. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  82. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  83. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  84. Dido’s story
  85. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  86. The infant Camilla
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