Aeneid Book 8, lines 347- 369

Aeneas tours the site of Rome

by Virgil

Father Tiber has appeared to Aeneas and advised him to ally himself with King Evander of the Arcadians, and has stilled his flow to allow Aeneas with two ships to row upstream against the current to Evander’s humble city of Pallanteum. Aeneas is well-received by Evander, whom he finds celebrating a festival to Hercules, commemorating the Demigod’s destruction of Cacus, a thieving ogre. The tale is told and the feast concluded, and Aeneas is entertained as a friend (The Arcadians are of course Greek, but that awkwardness is dealt with by demonstrating that Aeneas and Evander have ancestors in common). Now Evander shows Aeneas around Pallanteum, which is none other than the future Rome. Every site and every name on the tour makes a clear topographical reference to the Rome in which Virgil and his contemporary audience lived. It is as if a modern Londoner were shown a forest on the site of Buckingham palace and cattle grazing on the site of Big Ben.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Vix ea dicta, dehinc progressus monstrat et aram
et Carmentalem Romani nomine portam
quam memorant, nymphae priscum Carmentis honorem,
vatis fatidicae, cecinit quae prima futuros
Aeneadas magnos et nobile Pallanteum.
hinc lucum ingentem, quem Romulus acer asylum
rettulit, et gelida monstrat sub rupe Lupercal
Parrhasio dictum Panos de more Lycaei.
nec non et sacri monstrat nemus Argileti
testaturque locum et letum docet hospitis Argi.
hinc ad Tarpeiam sedem et Capitolia ducit
aurea nunc, olim silvestribus horrida dumis.
iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestis
dira loci, iam tum silvam saxumque tremebant.
‘hoc nemus, hunc’ inquit ‘frondoso vertice collem
(quis deus incertum est) habitat deus; Arcades ipsum
credunt se vidisse Iovem, cum saepe nigrantem
aegida concuteret dextra nimbosque cieret.
haec duo praeterea disiectis oppida muris,
reliquias veterumque vides monimenta virorum.
hanc Ianus pater, hanc Saturnus condidit arcem;
Ianiculum huic, illi fuerat Saturnia nomen.’
talibus inter se dictis ad tecta subibant
pauperis Evandri, passimque armenta videbant
Romanoque foro et lautis mugire Carinis.
ut ventum ad sedes, ‘haec’ inquit ‘limina victor
Alcides subiit, haec illum regia cepit.
aude, hospes, contemnere opes et te quoque dignum
finge deo, rebusque veni non asper egenis.’
dixit, et angusti subter fastigia tecti
ingentem Aenean duxit stratisque locavit
effultum foliis et pelle Libystidis ursae:
nox ruit et fuscis tellurem amplectitur alis.

With that Evander pressed on and pointed out what
the Romans call the Carmental altar and gate,
as an age-old tribute to the Nymph Carmentis,
a seeress, the first to prophesy that the line of Aeneas
would be great and that Pallanteum would be noble.
Here he shows the huge grove that fierce Romulus would
turn into the Asylum, the Lupercal under its chilly crag,
by Arcadian tradition named after Pan of Mount Lycaeus.
He points out too the grove of sacred Argiletum,
tells of the death of Argus while his guest, and where
it happened. From here he leads on to the Tarpeian seat
and the Capitol, gold now, once a-bristle with thorn
brakes. Even then the dread aura of the place terrified
the country folk, even then they quaked at the wood
and the crag. “This grove, this leafy hill, a God haunts,
which one is uncertain; we Arcadians believe we have
seen Jove himself, shaking his black aegis with his
own hand to summon the storm-clouds.
Now, you see these two towns with walls in ruins,
the remains and memorials of men of old:
Father Janus founded this citadel, Saturn that one;
This one was called Janiculum, that one Saturnia.”
After their talk they neared the home of Evander, no
rich King, and saw cattle lowing everywhere in
the Roman forum and exclusive Carinae. As they
arrived, he said “Hercules himself crossed this
threshold after his victory, and this palace received
him. Be bold, hold riches in contempt and make yourself
also worthy of the God, do not look askance on our
humble means.” So saying, leading the huge Aeneas
under the roof of his narrow home, he installed him on
a couch of leaves topped with a Libyan bearskin:
night falls taking the world in its dark wings.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  2. Catastrophe for Rome?
  3. Dido’s story
  4. The boxers
  5. New allies for Aeneas
  6. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  7. The farmer’s starry calendar
  8. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  9. Turnus at bay
  10. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  11. Helen in the darkness
  12. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  13. The death of Priam
  14. The portals of sleep
  15. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  16. What is this wooden horse?
  17. Cassandra is taken
  18. The Aeneid begins
  19. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  20. The Harpy’s prophecy
  21. Turnus is lured away from battle
  22. The death of Priam
  23. Charon, the ferryman
  24. Vulcan’s forge
  25. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  26. Aeneas is wounded
  27. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  28. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  29. Virgil begins the Georgics
  30. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  31. In King Latinus’s hall
  32. Jupiter’s prophecy
  33. The battle for Priam’s palace
  34. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  35. The journey to Hades begins
  36. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  37. Aristaeus’s bees
  38. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  39. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  40. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  41. The natural history of bees
  42. Signs of bad weather
  43. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  44. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  45. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  46. Turnus the wolf
  47. Mourning for Pallas
  48. Into battle
  49. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  50. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  51. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  52. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  53. Juno throws open the gates of war
  54. Dido falls in love
  55. King Mezentius meets his match
  56. Aeneas and Dido meet
  57. Aeneas joins the fray
  58. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  59. The death of Dido
  60. Rites for the allies’ dead
  61. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  62. The farmer’s happy lot
  63. Dido’s release
  64. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  65. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  66. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  67. Laocoon and the snakes
  68. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  69. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  70. Rumour
  71. The infant Camilla
  72. Sea-nymphs
  73. Juno’s anger
  74. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  75. The death of Pallas
  76. The Trojan horse opens
  77. Juno is reconciled
  78. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  79. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  80. Venus speaks
  81. The Syrian hostess
  82. Love is the same for all
  83. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  84. Aeneas’s oath
  85. The Trojans reach Carthage
  86. Storm at sea!
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.