Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Juno is reconciled
  2. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  3. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  4. The portals of sleep
  5. Juno’s anger
  6. The infant Camilla
  7. Virgil begins the Georgics
  8. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  9. Venus speaks
  10. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  11. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  12. Turnus is lured away from battle
  13. The death of Priam
  14. Vulcan’s forge
  15. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  16. Charon, the ferryman
  17. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  18. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  19. Dido’s story
  20. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  21. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  22. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  23. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  24. The death of Priam
  25. Aeneas’s oath
  26. The death of Pallas
  27. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  28. Into battle
  29. The farmer’s happy lot
  30. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  31. The battle for Priam’s palace
  32. The death of Dido
  33. Rites for the allies’ dead
  34. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  35. Jupiter’s prophecy
  36. Aristaeus’s bees
  37. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  38. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  39. New allies for Aeneas
  40. Aeneas is wounded
  41. In King Latinus’s hall
  42. Turnus at bay
  43. The journey to Hades begins
  44. Helen in the darkness
  45. Dido’s release
  46. Aeneas joins the fray
  47. The natural history of bees
  48. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  49. Juno throws open the gates of war
  50. The Trojan horse opens
  51. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  52. The Syrian hostess
  53. Sea-nymphs
  54. Mourning for Pallas
  55. Laocoon and the snakes
  56. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  57. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  58. Rumour
  59. Aeneas and Dido meet
  60. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  61. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  62. What is this wooden horse?
  63. Love is the same for all
  64. Catastrophe for Rome?
  65. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  66. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  67. Signs of bad weather
  68. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  69. Turnus the wolf
  70. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  71. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  72. King Mezentius meets his match
  73. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  74. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  75. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  76. Dido falls in love
  77. Cassandra is taken
  78. The boxers
  79. Storm at sea!
  80. The Aeneid begins
  81. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  82. The Harpy’s prophecy
  83. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  84. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  85. The Trojans reach Carthage
  86. The farmer’s starry calendar
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