Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  2. Laocoon and the snakes
  3. Aristaeus’s bees
  4. Helen in the darkness
  5. Dido’s story
  6. King Mezentius meets his match
  7. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  8. Aeneas joins the fray
  9. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  10. Turnus the wolf
  11. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  12. Mourning for Pallas
  13. Juno’s anger
  14. Signs of bad weather
  15. What is this wooden horse?
  16. The farmer’s happy lot
  17. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  18. Jupiter’s prophecy
  19. The death of Priam
  20. The Trojan horse opens
  21. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  22. Storm at sea!
  23. The Trojans reach Carthage
  24. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  25. The portals of sleep
  26. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  27. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  28. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  29. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  30. Juno is reconciled
  31. Cassandra is taken
  32. The Aeneid begins
  33. Into battle
  34. The natural history of bees
  35. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  36. Rites for the allies’ dead
  37. New allies for Aeneas
  38. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  39. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  40. The farmer’s starry calendar
  41. Juno throws open the gates of war
  42. Sea-nymphs
  43. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  44. Catastrophe for Rome?
  45. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  46. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  47. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  48. The infant Camilla
  49. The death of Priam
  50. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  51. In King Latinus’s hall
  52. Aeneas’s oath
  53. Dido’s release
  54. Love is the same for all
  55. Venus speaks
  56. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  57. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  58. Virgil begins the Georgics
  59. Rumour
  60. The battle for Priam’s palace
  61. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  62. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  63. The journey to Hades begins
  64. The Harpy’s prophecy
  65. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  66. Turnus is lured away from battle
  67. The death of Pallas
  68. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  69. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  70. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  71. The death of Dido
  72. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  73. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  74. The Syrian hostess
  75. Dido falls in love
  76. Aeneas and Dido meet
  77. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  78. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  79. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  80. Charon, the ferryman
  81. The boxers
  82. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  83. Aeneas is wounded
  84. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  85. Vulcan’s forge
  86. Turnus at bay
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