Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  2. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  3. Turnus at bay
  4. The Aeneid begins
  5. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  6. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  7. What is this wooden horse?
  8. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  9. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  10. Sea-nymphs
  11. Juno throws open the gates of war
  12. Aeneas is wounded
  13. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  14. Aeneas and Dido meet
  15. The death of Priam
  16. The death of Pallas
  17. The infant Camilla
  18. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  19. Helen in the darkness
  20. Laocoon and the snakes
  21. Jupiter’s prophecy
  22. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  23. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  24. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  25. The death of Dido
  26. The Harpy’s prophecy
  27. The farmer’s starry calendar
  28. The portals of sleep
  29. The farmer’s happy lot
  30. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  31. Dido falls in love
  32. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  33. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  34. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. The journey to Hades begins
  37. The Trojans reach Carthage
  38. The Syrian hostess
  39. Love is the same for all
  40. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  41. Juno’s anger
  42. Charon, the ferryman
  43. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  44. The battle for Priam’s palace
  45. Vulcan’s forge
  46. Cassandra is taken
  47. Juno is reconciled
  48. Catastrophe for Rome?
  49. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  50. Aeneas’s oath
  51. Mourning for Pallas
  52. The natural history of bees
  53. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  54. The boxers
  55. Venus speaks
  56. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  57. New allies for Aeneas
  58. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  59. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  60. Aristaeus’s bees
  61. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  62. Turnus the wolf
  63. Rumour
  64. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  65. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  66. The Trojan horse opens
  67. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  68. Dido’s release
  69. In King Latinus’s hall
  70. Into battle
  71. King Mezentius meets his match
  72. Rites for the allies’ dead
  73. Aeneas joins the fray
  74. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  75. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  76. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  77. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  78. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  79. Signs of bad weather
  80. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  81. Turnus is lured away from battle
  82. Storm at sea!
  83. The death of Priam
  84. Virgil begins the Georgics
  85. Dido’s story
  86. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
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