Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  2. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  3. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  4. Storm at sea!
  5. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  6. The death of Priam
  7. Dido’s story
  8. Cassandra is taken
  9. Dido falls in love
  10. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  11. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  12. Turnus the wolf
  13. The journey to Hades begins
  14. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  15. The portals of sleep
  16. Mourning for Pallas
  17. The natural history of bees
  18. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  19. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  20. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  21. Jupiter’s prophecy
  22. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  23. Catastrophe for Rome?
  24. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  25. The death of Dido
  26. Juno throws open the gates of war
  27. Signs of bad weather
  28. The Trojans reach Carthage
  29. Helen in the darkness
  30. The Syrian hostess
  31. Turnus at bay
  32. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  33. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  34. Juno is reconciled
  35. Aeneas joins the fray
  36. Rumour
  37. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  38. The farmer’s starry calendar
  39. Vulcan’s forge
  40. The farmer’s happy lot
  41. Turnus is lured away from battle
  42. Venus speaks
  43. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  44. In King Latinus’s hall
  45. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  46. Aeneas is wounded
  47. The boxers
  48. Aristaeus’s bees
  49. Aeneas and Dido meet
  50. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  51. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  52. The Harpy’s prophecy
  53. Charon, the ferryman
  54. Virgil begins the Georgics
  55. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  56. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  57. Laocoon and the snakes
  58. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  59. The battle for Priam’s palace
  60. King Mezentius meets his match
  61. New allies for Aeneas
  62. The death of Priam
  63. What is this wooden horse?
  64. Dido’s release
  65. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  66. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  67. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  68. The Aeneid begins
  69. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  70. Sea-nymphs
  71. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  72. The Trojan horse opens
  73. Love is the same for all
  74. Aeneas’s oath
  75. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  76. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  77. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  78. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  79. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  80. Rites for the allies’ dead
  81. The infant Camilla
  82. The death of Pallas
  83. Into battle
  84. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  85. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  86. Juno’s anger
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