Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Vulcan’s forge
  2. Virgil begins the Georgics
  3. Love is the same for all
  4. Turnus is lured away from battle
  5. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  6. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  7. Storm at sea!
  8. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  9. Helen in the darkness
  10. The farmer’s happy lot
  11. The infant Camilla
  12. Aeneas is wounded
  13. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  14. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  15. Sea-nymphs
  16. Signs of bad weather
  17. The death of Dido
  18. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  19. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  20. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  21. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  22. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  23. Into battle
  24. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  25. Aeneas and Dido meet
  26. Dido falls in love
  27. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  28. Turnus at bay
  29. Dido’s story
  30. Charon, the ferryman
  31. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  32. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  33. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  34. The boxers
  35. The Syrian hostess
  36. The death of Pallas
  37. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  38. Laocoon and the snakes
  39. Aeneas’s oath
  40. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  41. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  42. What is this wooden horse?
  43. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  44. The Aeneid begins
  45. Venus speaks
  46. King Mezentius meets his match
  47. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  48. Aristaeus’s bees
  49. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  50. Aeneas joins the fray
  51. The portals of sleep
  52. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  53. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  54. The farmer’s starry calendar
  55. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  56. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  57. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  58. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  59. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  60. The Trojan horse opens
  61. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  62. The natural history of bees
  63. Juno’s anger
  64. The journey to Hades begins
  65. The death of Priam
  66. Rites for the allies’ dead
  67. New allies for Aeneas
  68. The Trojans reach Carthage
  69. Jupiter’s prophecy
  70. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  71. Juno throws open the gates of war
  72. Rumour
  73. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  74. Mourning for Pallas
  75. Turnus the wolf
  76. Juno is reconciled
  77. The Harpy’s prophecy
  78. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  79. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  80. Catastrophe for Rome?
  81. Cassandra is taken
  82. In King Latinus’s hall
  83. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  84. Dido’s release
  85. The battle for Priam’s palace
  86. The death of Priam
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