Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  2. Charon, the ferryman
  3. Aeneas is wounded
  4. Virgil begins the Georgics
  5. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  6. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  7. The journey to Hades begins
  8. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  9. Helen in the darkness
  10. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  11. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  12. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  13. Dido’s release
  14. The Harpy’s prophecy
  15. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  16. The Syrian hostess
  17. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  18. The Trojan horse opens
  19. The death of Pallas
  20. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  21. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  22. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  23. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  24. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  25. Aeneas joins the fray
  26. Turnus is lured away from battle
  27. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  28. The boxers
  29. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  30. Venus speaks
  31. Aeneas and Dido meet
  32. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  33. Dido’s story
  34. Dido falls in love
  35. The infant Camilla
  36. In King Latinus’s hall
  37. Juno throws open the gates of war
  38. Rites for the allies’ dead
  39. Sea-nymphs
  40. New allies for Aeneas
  41. Laocoon and the snakes
  42. The portals of sleep
  43. Into battle
  44. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  45. The death of Priam
  46. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  47. The Trojans reach Carthage
  48. Rumour
  49. Turnus the wolf
  50. Juno’s anger
  51. The farmer’s starry calendar
  52. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  53. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  54. The Aeneid begins
  55. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  56. Juno is reconciled
  57. Mourning for Pallas
  58. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  59. What is this wooden horse?
  60. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  61. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  62. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  63. Vulcan’s forge
  64. Turnus at bay
  65. Aristaeus’s bees
  66. The death of Dido
  67. Signs of bad weather
  68. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  69. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  70. Catastrophe for Rome?
  71. The battle for Priam’s palace
  72. Jupiter’s prophecy
  73. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  74. The farmer’s happy lot
  75. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  76. The death of Priam
  77. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  78. Cassandra is taken
  79. The natural history of bees
  80. Storm at sea!
  81. Aeneas’s oath
  82. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  83. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  84. Love is the same for all
  85. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  86. King Mezentius meets his match
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