Aeneid Book 2, lines 314-370

Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight

by Virgil

In Dido’s Carthage, Aeneas continues his account of the fall of Troy. Hector’s ghost has awakened him to the city’s danger: now his blood is up and he prepares to fight and die.

See the illustrated blog post here.

See the next extract here. There is a full list here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

“Arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitant, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.
ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achivom,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem
ipse trahit, cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
“Quo res summa, loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?”
vix ea fatus eram, gemitu cum talia reddit:
“Venit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus adstans
fundit equus, victorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans; portis alii bipatentibus adsunt,
milia quot magnis umquam venere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta viarum
oppositi; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; vix primi proelia temptant
portarum vigiles, et caeco Marte resistunt.”
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine divom
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus vocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus oblati per lunam Hypanisque Dymasque,
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuvenisque Coroebus,
Mygdonides: illis ad Troiam forte diebus
venerat, insano Cassandrae incensus amore,
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix, qui non sponsae praecepta furentis
audierit.
quos ubi confertos audere in proelia vidi,
incipio super his: “Iuvenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si vobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna videtis:
excessere omnes, adytis arisque relictis,
di, quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae; moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus victis, nullam sperare salutem.”
sic animis iuvenum furor additus: inde, lupi ceu
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba ventris
exegit caecos rabies, catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
vadimus haud dubiam in mortem, mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra cava circumvolat umbra.
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet, aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit, multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque vias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora, perque domos et religiosa deorum
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus
victoresque cadunt Danai: crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pavor, et plurima mortis imago.”

“Madly, I seize my arms; nor is arming enough in itself – in my mind is a burning desire to gather a band for the fighting and rush to the citadel with my comrades; fury and anger drive me on, with the thought that death in battle is a splendid thing. All at once, here comes Panthus son of Othrys, priest of Apollo and the citadel, bringing in his hands holy items from the temple and the images of our defeated Gods along with his little grandson, madly heading for my door. “Where is the thick of the battle, Panthus? Where are we making our stand?” “The final day and the inevitable hour have come for our Dardan land!”, he answered with a groan, “We Trojans are finished, and so is Ilium and the immense glory of the Teucrians! Fierce Jupiter has given everything over to Argos. The Greeks are prevailing in the burning city. Sinon is setting fires, taunting us in his victory; standing in the centre, the towering horse is pouring armed men,  and more are coming through the wide-open gates, as many thousands as ever came from mighty Mycenae! Other spearmen are holding the narrows of the streets: blades flashing, a phalanx of drawn steel stands there, ready for slaughter; the first guards at the gates can barely manage to fight and are resisting blindly in the dark!” At this, I was borne off in a divine frenzy wherever the baleful Fury and the roar of battle rising heavenward called me. Rhipeus and Epytus, mightiest of warriors, and Hypanis and Dymas, coming up in the moonlight, joined me at my side, and young Coroebus, son of Mygdon, who had come to Troy at that time because he was madly burning with love for Cassandra, supported Priam and his Trojans as his son-in-law and, poor boy, had not heeded his bride’s prophecies. Seeing them gathered and ready to fight, I began: “Lads, stout hearts – in vain – if you want to follow me as I brave a certain death, you can see how our fortunes stand: all the gods by which this realm stood have abandoned their shrines and altars and left us. You come to the aid of a city in flames: let us charge into the battle and perish – the only safety for the conquered is not to hope for safety at all!” The young men’s courage grows to a frenzy; like hunting wolves, which dire hunger in their bellies has driven forth in deep darkness, while their abandoned whelps wait dry-mouthed, we press through spears and enemies towards a certain death, holding to the centre of the city, while black night swirls about us in darkness and shadow. Who could put into words the disaster of that night, or match with tears the toils that we suffered? An ancient city that has ruled for many years, falls; motionless, everywhere throughout the streets, homes and thresholds of the temples lie strewn countless bodies. Not only Trojans pay with their blood: the old courage returns even to the hearts of the defeated, and Greeks die in victory: the cruel struggle, fear, and death in its many forms, are everywhere.”

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  2. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  3. Aeneas and Dido meet
  4. Storm at sea!
  5. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  6. The infant Camilla
  7. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  8. The journey to Hades begins
  9. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  10. Laocoon and the snakes
  11. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  12. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  13. The battle for Priam’s palace
  14. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  15. The natural history of bees
  16. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  17. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  18. Love is the same for all
  19. Dido’s story
  20. The death of Priam
  21. Jupiter’s prophecy
  22. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  23. The Harpy’s prophecy
  24. Juno is reconciled
  25. Catastrophe for Rome?
  26. Aristaeus’s bees
  27. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  28. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  29. Rumour
  30. New allies for Aeneas
  31. In King Latinus’s hall
  32. The portals of sleep
  33. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  34. Aeneas is wounded
  35. Into battle
  36. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  37. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  38. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  39. Turnus is lured away from battle
  40. Cassandra is taken
  41. The death of Pallas
  42. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  43. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  44. Mourning for Pallas
  45. Rites for the allies’ dead
  46. Venus speaks
  47. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  48. Juno throws open the gates of war
  49. What is this wooden horse?
  50. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  51. Aeneas joins the fray
  52. Vulcan’s forge
  53. Helen in the darkness
  54. Dido’s release
  55. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  56. King Mezentius meets his match
  57. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  58. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  59. Aeneas’s oath
  60. The farmer’s happy lot
  61. Dido falls in love
  62. The farmer’s starry calendar
  63. Sea-nymphs
  64. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  65. Turnus the wolf
  66. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  67. The Trojan horse opens
  68. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  69. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  70. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  71. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  72. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  73. The death of Priam
  74. The death of Dido
  75. The boxers
  76. Signs of bad weather
  77. The Aeneid begins
  78. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  79. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  80. The Trojans reach Carthage
  81. Juno’s anger
  82. Virgil begins the Georgics
  83. The Syrian hostess
  84. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  85. Turnus at bay
  86. Charon, the ferryman
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.