Aeneid Book 2 lines 707 - 746

Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost

by Virgil

We have already seen in lines 679 – 710 of Book 2 that Aeneas, with the help of divine portents, has persuaded his father Anchises to join him in escaping from the wreck of Troy. This extract takes up the story as Aeneas attempts to get his family out of the city alive. He succeeds, but suffers a tragic loss in the process. As dawn breaks, Aeneas will find himself free of pursuit at the head of an unexpectedly large band of Trojans who are ready to follow him across the seas, and Book 2 will end.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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“ergo age, care pater, cervici imponere nostrae;
ipse subibo umeris nec me labor iste gravabit;
quo res cumque cadent, unum et commune periclum,
una salus ambobus erit. Mihi parvus Iulus
sit comes, et longe servet vestigia coniunx.
vos, famuli, quae dicam animis advertite vestris.
est urbe egressis tumulus templumque vetustum
desertae Cereris, iuxtaque antiqua cupressus
religione patrum multos servata per annos,
hanc ex diverso sedem veniemus in unam.
tu, genitor,cape sacra manu patriosque penatis;
me bello e tanto digressum et caede recenti
attrectare nefas, donec me flumine vivo
abluero.”
haec fatus latos umeros subiectaque colla
veste super fulvique insternor pelle leonis,
succedoque oneri; dextrae se parvus Iulus
implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis;
pone subit coniunx. ferimur per opaca locorum,
et me, quem dudum non ulla iniecta movebant
tela, neque adverso glomerati ex agmine Grai,
nunc omnes terrent aurae, sonus excitat omnis
suspensum et pariter comitique onerique timentem.
iamque propinquabam portis omnemque videbar
evasisse viam, subito cum creber ad aures
visus adesse pedum sonitus, genitorque per umbram
prospiciens “nate” exclamat “fuge nate; propinquant.
ardentes clipeos atque aera micantia cerno.”
hic mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum
confusam eripuit mentem. namque avia cursu
dum sequor et nota excedo regione viarum,
heu misero coniunx fatone erepta Creusa
substitit, erravitne via seu lassa resedit,
incertum; nec post oculis est reddita nostris.
nec prius amissam respexi animumve reflexi
quam tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam
venimus: hic demum collectis omnibus una
defuit, et comites natumque virumque fefellit.
quem non incusavi hominumque deorumque,
aut quid in eversa vidi crudelius urbe?

“Come, dear Father, climb on my back; I will bear you
on my shoulders, the task will be light;
come what may, for us there will be one shared danger,
one safety for us both. Let little Iulus come with me,
let my wife follow our steps at a distance.
Servants, attend to what I shall say. By the way out
of the city is a mound and an ancient temple
of abandoned Ceres, and by it an aged cypress, preserved
through many years by the religion of our fathers.
We shall go by different ways and meet at this spot.
Father, hold the sacred relics and ancestral home-gods
– coming from such slaughter and recent bloodshed,
they would be sinful to touch until I purify myself
in living water.”
Then I clothe my broad shoulders and bowed neck
with the skin of a tawny lion and take up
my burden.Little Iulus grips my right hand,
following his father with smaller steps:
then comes my wife. Through the dark we go;
no flying spears, or Greek bands from the enemy
army troubled me before, but every breeze frightens
and every sound alarms me now, tense and fearful equally
for my companion and my burden. Now near the gates,
I seemed to have made my escape entirely,
when suddenly we seem to hear running feet,
and my Father, peering through the dark, cries
“My son! Flee, my son, they are coming!
I see flashing shields and sparkling bronze!”
Now some malign god snatched away my shaken senses,
for as I missed the way in my flight,
following streets I did not know, alas, whether
my wife Creusa stopped, or was torn away by fate,
or missed her way, or sank exhausted, is unclear,but
we never saw her again. I did not miss her,
look back or think of her until we came
to the mound and the sacred seat of ancient Ceres:
here, when we were all together, only she was lacking to
her son and husband. In my frenzy,
whom did I not accuse of men or gods, or
what sight I saw in the fallen city was crueller?

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  2. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  3. The death of Priam
  4. The portals of sleep
  5. The farmer’s starry calendar
  6. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  7. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  8. Juno is reconciled
  9. The journey to Hades begins
  10. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  11. The Harpy’s prophecy
  12. King Mezentius meets his match
  13. Dido’s release
  14. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  15. Mourning for Pallas
  16. The battle for Priam’s palace
  17. Aristaeus’s bees
  18. Into battle
  19. Sea-nymphs
  20. The farmer’s happy lot
  21. Dido falls in love
  22. The Trojan horse opens
  23. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  24. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  25. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  26. What is this wooden horse?
  27. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  28. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  29. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  30. The Trojans reach Carthage
  31. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  32. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  33. In King Latinus’s hall
  34. Rites for the allies’ dead
  35. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  36. The death of Dido
  37. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  38. The death of Pallas
  39. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  40. Juno’s anger
  41. Catastrophe for Rome?
  42. Turnus is lured away from battle
  43. Laocoon and the snakes
  44. The Aeneid begins
  45. Venus speaks
  46. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  47. Aeneas is wounded
  48. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  49. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  50. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  51. The boxers
  52. Charon, the ferryman
  53. Aeneas joins the fray
  54. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  55. The infant Camilla
  56. The death of Priam
  57. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  58. Helen in the darkness
  59. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  60. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  61. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  62. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  63. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  64. Signs of bad weather
  65. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  66. Cassandra is taken
  67. The Syrian hostess
  68. Aeneas and Dido meet
  69. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  70. Turnus the wolf
  71. Vulcan’s forge
  72. Love is the same for all
  73. Turnus at bay
  74. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  75. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  76. Dido’s story
  77. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  78. Rumour
  79. Jupiter’s prophecy
  80. Virgil begins the Georgics
  81. Juno throws open the gates of war
  82. Aeneas’s oath
  83. New allies for Aeneas
  84. The natural history of bees
  85. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  86. Storm at sea!
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