Aeneid Book 2. lines 595 - 633

Venus speaks

by Virgil

Aeneas is returning to his family from the battle, when he is distracted by the sight of Helen herself and thoughts of vengeance. But his mother Venus, appearing in all her divine glory rather than in mortal disguise, intervenes to remind him of his priorities.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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“’Nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis
non tibi Tyndaridis facies invisa Lacaenae
culpatusve Paris, divum inclementia, divum
has evertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat visus tibi et umida circum
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles avulsaque saxis
saxa vides, mixtoque undantem pulvere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saevissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a navibus agmen
ferro accincta vocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeva.
ipse pater Danais animos virisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.’
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.
Tum vero omne mihi visum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo verti Neptunia Troia:
ac veluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso vertice nutat,
vulneribus donec paulatim evicta supremum
congemuit traxitque iugis avulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

“‘Son, what pain is great enough to rouse such uncontrollable anger? Why are you raging, and what has become of your care for me? Will you not first consider where you have left your father, worn with age, and whether Creusa your wife and your boy Iulus are living still, whom all the Greek army are roving around and, if I were not preventing it, the flames would have taken, and whose blood the swords of the enemy would have drunk already? I tell you it is not the hated beauty of Spartan Helen or Paris’s fault that is to blame, it is lack of mercy from the Gods, the Gods, that has toppled this rich city and is razing Troy from the top down. Look – for I will take away all the cloud that now draws over your sight, dulls your human vision and cloaks you in dank darkness – fear nothing, and refuse nothing that your mother tells you to do – look here, where you see mighty works torn apart, stones ripped from stones and billowing smoke mingled with the dust! Neptune is shaking the walls and their stricken foundations with his great trident and has rent the whole city from its seat; here Juno, fiercest of all, leading the onset, holds the Scaean gate, rages, her sword girded on, and calls the Greek army from the ships! Now, look, Tritonian Minerva sits upon the citadel, blazing with cloud and dire with the Gorgon on her aegis! Father Jupiter himself summons the Gods to arms against the Trojans, rouses the spirits of the Greeks and gives them strength to prevail! Fly at once, my son, put an end to your labours. I will always be with you, and bring you safe to your father’s house.’ And she vanished into the dense shadows of the night. There appeared, as enemies of Troy, the dread forms and sacred powers of the Gods; then truly I saw the whole of Troy, built by Neptune himself, overthrown from top to bottom, subsiding in flames. Just as when farmers attack an ancient ash in the mountains with steel to chop it down and beset it closely, raining blows from the axe in turn, it looms above them, its crown nods and its top is stricken until, gradually overcome by its wounds, it gives its last groan and, hewn from the ridge, falls in ruin. I leave the citadel and, a god as my guide, pick my way through fire and foes: arms give place and the flames draw back.”

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Into battle
  2. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  3. Laocoon and the snakes
  4. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  5. The Trojans reach Carthage
  6. The portals of sleep
  7. King Mezentius meets his match
  8. Dido falls in love
  9. Turnus at bay
  10. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  11. The death of Dido
  12. The boxers
  13. Storm at sea!
  14. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  15. Juno is reconciled
  16. Dido’s release
  17. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  18. Catastrophe for Rome?
  19. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  20. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  21. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  22. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  23. Aristaeus’s bees
  24. The Trojan horse opens
  25. The Syrian hostess
  26. Vulcan’s forge
  27. Charon, the ferryman
  28. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  29. Rumour
  30. Dido’s story
  31. Cassandra is taken
  32. Turnus is lured away from battle
  33. Mourning for Pallas
  34. The death of Priam
  35. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  36. Aeneas is wounded
  37. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  38. The death of Priam
  39. New allies for Aeneas
  40. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  41. The natural history of bees
  42. Jupiter’s prophecy
  43. Aeneas joins the fray
  44. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  45. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  46. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  47. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  48. The death of Pallas
  49. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  50. Juno throws open the gates of war
  51. The Aeneid begins
  52. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  53. Rites for the allies’ dead
  54. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  55. Aeneas’s oath
  56. Virgil begins the Georgics
  57. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  58. The journey to Hades begins
  59. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  60. Signs of bad weather
  61. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  62. The battle for Priam’s palace
  63. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  64. In King Latinus’s hall
  65. The farmer’s starry calendar
  66. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  67. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  68. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  69. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  70. Aeneas and Dido meet
  71. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  72. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  73. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  74. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  75. Turnus the wolf
  76. Helen in the darkness
  77. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  78. The infant Camilla
  79. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  80. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  81. What is this wooden horse?
  82. The farmer’s happy lot
  83. The Harpy’s prophecy
  84. Juno’s anger
  85. Sea-nymphs
  86. Love is the same for all

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