Aeneid Book 2. lines 595 - 633

Venus speaks

by Virgil

Aeneas is returning to his family from the battle, when he is distracted by the sight of Helen herself and thoughts of vengeance. But his mother Venus, appearing in all her divine glory rather than in mortal disguise, intervenes to remind him of his priorities.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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“’Nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis
non tibi Tyndaridis facies invisa Lacaenae
culpatusve Paris, divum inclementia, divum
has evertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat visus tibi et umida circum
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles avulsaque saxis
saxa vides, mixtoque undantem pulvere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saevissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a navibus agmen
ferro accincta vocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeva.
ipse pater Danais animos virisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.’
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.
Tum vero omne mihi visum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo verti Neptunia Troia:
ac veluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso vertice nutat,
vulneribus donec paulatim evicta supremum
congemuit traxitque iugis avulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

“‘Son, what pain is great enough to rouse such uncontrollable anger? Why are you raging, and what has become of your care for me? Will you not first consider where you have left your father, worn with age, and whether Creusa your wife and your boy Iulus are living still, whom all the Greek army are roving around and, if I were not preventing it, the flames would have taken, and whose blood the swords of the enemy would have drunk already? I tell you it is not the hated beauty of Spartan Helen or Paris’s fault that is to blame, it is lack of mercy from the Gods, the Gods, that has toppled this rich city and is razing Troy from the top down. Look – for I will take away all the cloud that now draws over your sight, dulls your human vision and cloaks you in dank darkness – fear nothing, and refuse nothing that your mother tells you to do – look here, where you see mighty works torn apart, stones ripped from stones and billowing smoke mingled with the dust! Neptune is shaking the walls and their stricken foundations with his great trident and has rent the whole city from its seat; here Juno, fiercest of all, leading the onset, holds the Scaean gate, rages, her sword girded on, and calls the Greek army from the ships! Now, look, Tritonian Minerva sits upon the citadel, blazing with cloud and dire with the Gorgon on her aegis! Father Jupiter himself summons the Gods to arms against the Trojans, rouses the spirits of the Greeks and gives them strength to prevail! Fly at once, my son, put an end to your labours. I will always be with you, and bring you safe to your father’s house.’ And she vanished into the dense shadows of the night. There appeared, as enemies of Troy, the dread forms and sacred powers of the Gods; then truly I saw the whole of Troy, built by Neptune himself, overthrown from top to bottom, subsiding in flames. Just as when farmers attack an ancient ash in the mountains with steel to chop it down and beset it closely, raining blows from the axe in turn, it looms above them, its crown nods and its top is stricken until, gradually overcome by its wounds, it gives its last groan and, hewn from the ridge, falls in ruin. I leave the citadel and, a god as my guide, pick my way through fire and foes: arms give place and the flames draw back.”

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  2. The boxers
  3. Aeneas joins the fray
  4. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  5. The death of Pallas
  6. Turnus the wolf
  7. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  8. Aeneas is wounded
  9. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  10. Jupiter’s prophecy
  11. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  12. Charon, the ferryman
  13. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  14. The infant Camilla
  15. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  16. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  17. New allies for Aeneas
  18. Signs of bad weather
  19. The journey to Hades begins
  20. Love is the same for all
  21. The death of Priam
  22. Cassandra is taken
  23. Rumour
  24. Catastrophe for Rome?
  25. The portals of sleep
  26. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  27. Aeneas and Dido meet
  28. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  29. What is this wooden horse?
  30. The Harpy’s prophecy
  31. Turnus at bay
  32. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  33. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  34. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  35. Aeneas’s oath
  36. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  37. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  38. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  39. Turnus is lured away from battle
  40. Sea-nymphs
  41. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  42. Juno’s anger
  43. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  44. Storm at sea!
  45. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  46. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  47. The death of Priam
  48. Dido’s release
  49. Helen in the darkness
  50. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  51. Virgil begins the Georgics
  52. Rites for the allies’ dead
  53. The Syrian hostess
  54. Juno is reconciled
  55. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  56. King Mezentius meets his match
  57. Juno throws open the gates of war
  58. The battle for Priam’s palace
  59. The farmer’s happy lot
  60. The Trojan horse opens
  61. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  62. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  63. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  64. Dido falls in love
  65. The Trojans reach Carthage
  66. Vulcan’s forge
  67. The death of Dido
  68. Dido’s story
  69. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  70. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  71. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  72. Aristaeus’s bees
  73. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  74. Laocoon and the snakes
  75. Into battle
  76. The Aeneid begins
  77. In King Latinus’s hall
  78. Mourning for Pallas
  79. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  80. The natural history of bees
  81. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  82. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  83. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  84. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  85. The farmer’s starry calendar
  86. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
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